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In the 1970s, my family acquired Mrs Duck as a pet. Mrs Duck was actually a male duck but the name stuck. He would spend hours “fighting” his own reflection — seen in the mirror or the glasses door. If our dog happened to be wandering past, the duck would attack him. Mrs Duck would ride around the backyard on the dog’s back screaming all the way, biting poor old Dog on the back of the head as he flapped his wings.

Dog was either too frightened, too good-natured or enjoyed the attention because he never beat back. Much to our amusement, Dog would tear around the yard with Mrs Duck lying on his back.

This went on for two years, until a neighbour politely asked if we would like to give Mrs Duck to one of her friends, a farmer. They lived on a large farm and their female duck had been killed when a fox got into the yard. Mum agreed as she understood that Mrs Duck was very frustrated.

A few days later, the beaming farmer was on our doorstep with a huge plate of raw steak asking to speak to our mother. “Mrs Duck had only been in the yard a couple of days when I heard a loud noise,” he told her. “I raced to the duck pen to find he had a fox seriously injured, cornered in the yard against the wire netting, wings flapping and continuously screaming. ” The farmer dispatched the fox with a shotgun and Mrs Duck was an instant hero.

Mrs Duck’s fearlessness in the face of any animal that eats meat had set him apart. From then on we called him Mrs Duck, Fox Hunter.

【小题1】What happened between the dog and the duck?
A.The dog would bit and attack the duck.
B.The duck often rode on the dog’s back.
C.The duck was too frightened to get close to the dog.
D.The dog would tear the duck until it lay on the ground.
【小题2】When the duck was asked to sent away, ______.
A.I refused the suggestionB.the dog barked all the way
C.my mother was very frustratedD.the duck was unwilling to leave
【小题3】What the underlined word “beaming” in the third paragraph probably mean?
A.Pleased.B.Nervous.C.Frustrated.D.Depressed.
【小题4】What’s the best title of the passage?
A.An Animal HeroB.Our Pet, Mrs Duck
C.Mrs Duck, Fox HunterD.Mrs Duck and the Dog
21-22高一下·山西·阶段练习
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Finding fish is going to get harder as climate change continues to heat the world’s oceans. A new study finds that warming seas over the past 80 years have reduced the sustainable(可持续) catch of 124 species(物种) of fish and shellfish.

Overfishing(过渡捕捞) has made that decline worse, researchers say. In some parts of the world, such as the heavily fished Sea of Japan, the decrease is as high as 35 percent. That’s a loss of more than one in every three fish.

Researchers examined changes in 235 populations of fish and shellfish between 1930 and 2010. On average, that warming has caused the sustainable catch to drop by 4.1 percent, the study found. About 8 percent of the fish and shellfish populations the team studied saw losses as a result of the ocean warming. However, about 4 percent of some populations increased. That’s because certain species have thrived in warmer waters. One example is a kind of black sea fish. It lives along the northeastern U.S. coast. As warming continues, these fish will reproduce faster until they reach their limit.

About 3.2 billion people worldwide rely on seafood as a source of food. That means it’s urgent for commercial fishing fleets and regulators to consider how climate change is affecting the health of all of those fish in the sea.

【小题1】What does the new study discover?
A.Overfishing is to blame for fish health.
B.Warming seas cause fewer fish and shellfish.
C.Seafood matters to people’s health worldwide.
D.The living regions of fish and shellfish are different.
【小题2】What does the underlined word “thrived” in paragraph 4 probably mean?
A.Survived narrowly.B.Disappeared soon.
C.Decreased sharply.D.Developed quickly.
【小题3】What do we know about species of fish and shellfish?
A.About 8 percent of them suffered from a great loss.
B.About 35 percent of them survived in the Sea of Japan.
C.About 3.2 billion species have been saved up to now.
D.About 80 species have died out because of warming seas.
【小题4】From which is the text probably taken?
A.A cooking guide.B.A science magazine.
C.A news review.D.A health brochure.

File it under strange things cats do! Last month, a post made thousands of people do some rather strange behavior themselves: taping a square on the floor and seeing if their cat would sit in it. Evidently, a lot of feline (猫科的) friends ended up sitting in these pretend boxes their people made, according to the Washington Post. But why? Why do cats love boxes — even outlines (轮期) of boxes?

Well, why do cats do anything they do? People have been trying to figure that out for the past 4,000 years. Feline behavioral scientists say that cats love boxes because seeking out confined (封闭的) spaces is the nature of the larger species from which the domesticated (被驯养的) cats evolved. Out in the wild, confined spaces allow felines to protect themselves and track their prey (捕食物) according to Live Science. A study out of Utrecht University in the Netherlands showed that hiding in boxes significantly reduces cats’ stress levels and can even make them more willing to interact with humans overall. Another study suggests that they are drawn to boxes because they are more comfortable at a higher temperature than most of us keep our homes. Thus, the box provides them with a way to stay warm.

One Reddit user guessed that the ancient Egyptians kept what we now know as the domesticated cat having a natural preference for sitting in boxes because it helped to keep their pets from wandering. “By the hundredth generation or so, even the outline of a box was enough.…. and that habit is still present in them to this day.” This needs more scientific evidence. But it could help to explain why a cat would be drawn to a tape-on-the-floor box.

【小题1】What does the author mainly want to introduce by mentioning that post?
A.Cats can easily get fooled.
B.Cats are a very strange animal.
C.Cats have a preference for boxes.
D.Cats love playing with their owners.
【小题2】According to feline behavioral scientists, why do cats love confined spaces?
A.They put their prey in confined spaces.
B.They want to interact with humans this way.
C.They get used to reducing stress in confined spaces.
D.They’ve evolved this interest from the early bigger cat family.
【小题3】Which of the following explanations remains to be proved?
A.Cats need to keep their body warm.
B.Cats feel more comfortable in the box.
C.Cats were made to keep still in the box.
D.Confined spaces bring cats a sense of security.
【小题4】What would be the best title for the text?
A.When do cats develop a taste for boxes?
B.Why do cats do anything felines do?
C.Why do cats have strange behavior?
D.Why do cats love boxes?

Recently, Australian scientists learned something unexpected about magpies(喜鹊)when they tried to attach trackers to them to learn more about their habits.

The birds the scientists hoped to study were Australian magpies. They’re medium-sized black and white birds from the same bird “family” as crows(乌鸦). They live in groups of up to 12 birds and work together to defend the area they live in.

The researchers were eager to try a new tracker on the magpies. They hoped to learn more about how far the birds flew and what they did during a normal day. The scientists are concerned that magpies may have a hard time adjusting as the world warms up because of climate change.

To keep the trackers on the birds without causing flying problems, the researchers developed a special harness (背带). It was tough, so it wouldn’t come off by accident. But it had a special release controlled by magnets (磁铁). This was meant to allow the scientists to free the birds from the harnesses at a special magnetic bird feeder, without having to catch the birds again.

The researchers placed trackers on five magpies using their special harnesses. But just ten minutes after setting up the last magpie, they noticed something unusual: an adult female magpie was helping another magpie get free from its harness. In a few hours, most of the other magpies had also been freed from their harnesses. By the third day, none of the birds had trackers anymore.

The scientists were disappointed about the trackers, but they realized that the magpies had taught them something else: magpies are able and willing to help each other out. This is called “rescue behavior”, and it’s not that common in the animal world, especially among birds.

【小题1】Why did the researchers do the research?
A.To test some new trackers.
B.To help prevent climate change.
C.To know how magpies fly.
D.To study the living habits of magpies.
【小题2】How did the researchers free the birds from the harnesses?
A.By letting it come off by accident.
B.By making use of a special device.
C.By catching them and setting them free.
D.By stopping them from flying around.
【小题3】What’s the reaction of the birds to the tracker?
A.They didn’t really like it.
B.They could hardly feel it.
C.They were happy about it.
D.They were curious about it.
【小题4】What can we learn about Australian magpies from the research?
A.They are really smart.
B.They are quite self-centered.
C.They are unwilling to help each other.
D.Their “rescue behavior” is common among birds.

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