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Many of you may have used Siri, a voice assistant of US tech company Apple. You only have to say “hey Siri” and it will answer to your command. However, we may be sacrificing our privacy to enjoy this convenience.

According to a recent report by the Guardian, Siri can be accidentally triggered(触发) and start recording private conversations, such as discussions between doctors and patients. Some of these recordings are then given to workers outside the company to review. Apple claimed the data was used to help Siri improve, but users were not informed of this measure in the first place.

Apple’s Siri is not the only voice assistant to come under fire. In 2018, Alexa, a voice assistant developed by US tech company Amazon, recorded a private conversation between a couple and sent it to a stranger without their permission.

These issues deepened concerns that tech companies are threatening users’ rights of privacy. Many people have long feared that tech companies are listening and collecting data from private conversations, reported Forbes. Using this data, third party companies could then paint an accurate picture of users’ habits and preferences in order to serve them more targeted advertisements, or even worse, sell this private data.

Despite this risk, the popularity of voice assistant seems to be unstoppable. According to a report by Ovum, a London-based research firm, there will be almost as many voice assistants on the planet as people by 2021. “In the near future, everything from your lighting to your air-conditioning to your refrigerator, your coffee maker, and even your toilet could be wired to a system controlled by voice,” commented The Atlantic. Colin Horgan wrote on the blog site Medium that he believed people’s daily lives will soon become a source of data. “The sounds of our homes, the symphony of life—laughing, crying, talking, shouting, sitting in silence—will no longer be considered memories, but data,” he wrote.

To deal with the issue, Blake Morgan, reporter for The Atlantic, believed that the answer is transparency. “All companies need to have messaging ready to explain to customers what they do with private data,” she wrote on The Atlantic.

Daniel Blair, CEO of a virtual reality startup in Canada, told CBC News that people can change settings and limit how often the device is active in your home, and do some research before buying a device.

【小题1】Why are users worried about the use of the voice assistants?
A.The tech company didn’t tell the users how they work.
B.Their houses will be controlled by voice assistants.
C.The assistants will turn their daily lives into data.
D.Their private data may be collected and abused.
【小题2】The underlined phrase in paragraph 3 can be replaced by ________.
A.be on fireB.be criticizedC.be praisedD.be out of date
【小题3】What should the companies do to protect the users’ privacy?
A.Inform the users of how they deal with the data.
B.Remove the assistants from the users’ devices.
C.Change the settings and limit the use of the assistants.
D.Do some research on whether the users like the assistants.
【小题4】Which of the following can be the best title for the passage?
A.Voice assistant: a future fashion
B.Voice assistant: a private data defender
C.Voice assistant: a potential privacy threat
D.Voice assistant: an efficient house-keeper
2022·吉林·模拟预测
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Technology has become a basic part of our lives. It has transformed our lives in many ways. It makes life more convenient for us: we can send messages quickly via the Internet, cook meals in a few minutes in a microwave, and book train tickets online instead of walking to the station. However, in our increasingly technology driven world, have we become addicted to technology?

Not too long ago, many children enjoyed reading a good book in their spare time. Nowadays, adolescents are more likely to be seen playing video games or watching television. Similarly, sending letters has become a thing of the past. It has been replaced by e­mails, instant messaging and social media. I think this is a huge shame;for me, there's nothing better than receiving a letter in the post. It shows someone has taken the time to sit down and write something; this is much more personal than a conversation online. For some people—especially the older generation—new methods of communication aren't so accessible. I regularly send letters and postcards to my grandma to keep her updated with my life in France; I also send them to my boyfriend and sister.

The presence of social media has, in some respects, turned us into antisocial beings. Instead of meeting up with friends and seeing them face to face, we now spend a lot of time communicating online. Although online communication has its advantages, enabling us to keep in touch with loved ones in different countries, we shouldn't forget the value of real-life human interaction.

Admittedly, I spend a lot of time using technology. I rely on the Internet and my laptop to plan lessons for my classes. I use WIFI on my phone to send messages via apps such as Viber and Snapchat. That said, when I'm on holiday, it is nice to switch it all off and have a break. Taking a break from technology is liberating.

【小题1】From the first paragraph, we can know technology makes our life ________.
A.happierB.more colorfulC.more diverseD.easier
【小题2】How is the second paragraph mainly developed?
A.By inferring.B.By comparing.C.By listing importance.D.By giving explanations.
【小题3】Why does the writer prefer receiving a letter rather than an e­mail?
A.Because she isn't good at using computers.B.Because she is unwilling to accept new things.
C.Because a letter is more personal.D.Because she is used to the letter.
【小题4】What's the writer's attitude towards technology?
A.Addicted.B.Puzzled.C.Curious.D.Objective.

Ways to Track Your Personal Health Information on Your Phone

Your smartphone is a powerful and flexible tool for acquiring information related to your health. 【小题1】 There are other various ways that allow the user several approaches for acquiring health information.

【小题2】The sensors (传感器) built in to your phone can automatically acquire selected types of health information when they are linked to suitable apps. Thus, the apps take advantage of the phone's stock hardware to deliver specialized health-related functions. 【小题3】 Numerous apps use the phone's GPS to track outdoor activities like running or walking. A handful of apps also use the accelerometer (加速度计) to track indoor activities like treadmill running,which would be impossible to measure with the GPS.

● Acquire information with a separate health sensor. The smartphone itself is a wonder of modern technology. 【小题4】 Here are a few devices you can connect with your phone to track health information: Activity trackers like the fitbit, blood pressure monitor, heart rhythm monitor. Comprehensive platforms like Apple's Health app make it easy to tie all this information together.

● Link to your electronic health records. Much of your health information may be stored in electronic health records maintained by your health care providers. 【小题5】You can access your health records through a patient portal (入口) on your phone or download it with the Blue Button function.

A.See doctor with remote-controlled technology.
B.Acquire information with the phone’s sensors.
C.A popular example is tracking physical activity.
D.This is the most primitive way to track your health information.
E.Patients are now allowed to access information stored in electronic health records.
F.You can use your phone’s native apps or a cloud storage service to track your health information.
G.However, its greatest potential for health tracking may lie in the ability to connect to separate sensors.
Chinese Emoji (表情符号) Circles Globe

“Funny”, a made-in-China emoji, seems to have recently moved beyond China. Now, it is more than an emoji, but a cultural expansion.

Reaching Global Markets

A series of “funny” emoji-based bolsters (抱枕) have attracted the attention of Japanese customers. Even if one bolster is more than three times as expensive as in China, it doesn’t kill their desires to buy it. One Japanese customer Miki said, “They are just so cute and I bought three bolsters at one time for my family. And every time I see them, my mood just brightens suddenly.”

A Japanese netizen Kiro Kara said, “I think the emoji implies very complicated meanings. My dad will send it when he doesn’t agree with someone but he has to say something and behave politely.”

Addition to Domestic Social Media

Compared with Japanese impressions of the “funny” emoji, Chinese netizens prefer to use the emoji to tease one another on social media.

One commonly seen online comment is, “We strongly suggest stopping the usage of the emoji. Because every time other people send me the emoji, I feel very uncomfortable and consider myself as a fool.”

Regarded as the most popular emoji, the “funny” emoji has received much attention since its release in 2013. In fact, the “funny” emoji is the updated version of its original one; “funny” has a smiley mouth, two eyebrows and a naughty look. All these characteristics present users a sense of satire (讽刺).

In Everyday Use Abroad

It’s not the first time the Chinese emoji takes the world stage. Earlier this year, one emoji from the Chinese basketball celebrity Yao Ming has been spread through the Middle East region. In a city in southern Egypt, Yao’s smiling emoji has appeared frequently in local traffic signs to remind people the road ahead is one-way. Many locals do not know Yao Ming but are familiar with his emoji and nickname “Chinese Funny Face”.

As a new online language, emojis have become a necessary part of people’s daily life, helping people express their views in a more vivid and precise way. Also, it can help foreigners learn about Chinese culture. But how to properly use “the fifth innovation in China” without hurting others and turn them into commercial advantages still need answers.

【小题1】Why do the bolsters attract Miki’s attention?
A.They are inexpensive.
B.They help reach an agreement.
C.They help brighten the mood.
D.They are helpful to express desire.
【小题2】According to the passage, which of the following is the latest “funny” emoji?
A.B.C.D.
【小题3】Emojis are so popular worldwide mainly because people use them to ______.
A.express their views more vividly
B.present their sense of satire directly
C.imply very complicated meanings properly
D.tease one another on social media purposely
【小题4】The main purpose of the text is to ______.
A.promote the emoji worldwide
B.teach us how to use the emoji
C.explain the meaning the emoji
D.show us the popularity of the emoji

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