试题详情
阅读理解-阅读单选 0.65 引用2 组卷241

Many of you may have used Siri, a voice assistant of US tech company Apple. You only have to say “hey Siri” and it will answer to your command. However, we may be sacrificing our privacy to enjoy this convenience.

According to a recent report by the Guardian, Siri can be accidentally triggered(触发) and start recording private conversations, such as discussions between doctors and patients. Some of these recordings are then given to workers outside the company to review. Apple claimed the data was used to help Siri improve, but users were not informed of this measure in the first place.

Apple’s Siri is not the only voice assistant to come under fire. In 2018, Alexa, a voice assistant developed by US tech company Amazon, recorded a private conversation between a couple and sent it to a stranger without their permission.

These issues deepened concerns that tech companies are threatening users’ rights of privacy. Many people have long feared that tech companies are listening and collecting data from private conversations, reported Forbes. Using this data, third party companies could then paint an accurate picture of users’ habits and preferences in order to serve them more targeted advertisements, or even worse, sell this private data.

Despite this risk, the popularity of voice assistant seems to be unstoppable. According to a report by Ovum, a London-based research firm, there will be almost as many voice assistants on the planet as people by 2021. “In the near future, everything from your lighting to your air-conditioning to your refrigerator, your coffee maker, and even your toilet could be wired to a system controlled by voice,” commented The Atlantic. Colin Horgan wrote on the blog site Medium that he believed people’s daily lives will soon become a source of data. “The sounds of our homes, the symphony of life—laughing, crying, talking, shouting, sitting in silence—will no longer be considered memories, but data,” he wrote.

To deal with the issue, Blake Morgan, reporter for The Atlantic, believed that the answer is transparency. “All companies need to have messaging ready to explain to customers what they do with private data,” she wrote on The Atlantic.

Daniel Blair, CEO of a virtual reality startup in Canada, told CBC News that people can change settings and limit how often the device is active in your home, and do some research before buying a device.

【小题1】Why are users worried about the use of the voice assistants?
A.The tech company didn’t tell the users how they work.
B.Their houses will be controlled by voice assistants.
C.The assistants will turn their daily lives into data.
D.Their private data may be collected and abused.
【小题2】The underlined phrase in paragraph 3 can be replaced by ________.
A.be on fireB.be criticizedC.be praisedD.be out of date
【小题3】What should the companies do to protect the users’ privacy?
A.Inform the users of how they deal with the data.
B.Remove the assistants from the users’ devices.
C.Change the settings and limit the use of the assistants.
D.Do some research on whether the users like the assistants.
【小题4】Which of the following can be the best title for the passage?
A.Voice assistant: a future fashion
B.Voice assistant: a private data defender
C.Voice assistant: a potential privacy threat
D.Voice assistant: an efficient house-keeper
2022·吉林·模拟预测
知识点:信息技术 说明文信息安全 答案解析 【答案】很抱歉,登录后才可免费查看答案和解析!