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The beauty, majesty, and timelessness of a primary rainforest are indescribable. It is impossible to ________ on film, to describe in words, or to explain to those who have never had the awe-inspiring experience of standing in the heart of a primary rainforest.

Rainforests have ________ over millions of years to turn into the incredibly complex environments they are today. Rainforests represent a store of living and ________ renewable natural resources that for ages, by virtue of their richness in both animal and plant species, have ________ a wealth of resources for the survival and well-being of humankind. These resources have included basic food supplies, clothing, shelter, fuel, spices, industrial raw materials, and medicine for all those who have lived in the majesty of the forest. ________, the inner dynamics of a tropical rainforest is an intricate (错综复杂的) and fragile system. Everything is so ________ that upsetting one part can lead to unknown damage or even destruction of the whole. Sadly, it has taken only a century of human intervention to destroy what nature designed to________ forever.

The scale of human ________ on ecosystems everywhere has increased enormously in the last few decades. Since 1980 the global economy has tripled in size and the world population has increased by 30 percent. Consumption of everything on the planet has risen — at a cost of our ________. In 2001, The World Resources Institute estimated that the demand for rice, wheat, and corn is expected to grow by 40% by 2020, increasing irrigation water demands by 50% or more. They further reported that the demand for wood could double by the year 2050; ________, it is still the tropical forests of the world that supply the bulk of the world’s demand for wood.

In 1950, about 15 percent of the Earth’s land surface was covered by rainforest. Today, more than half has already gone up in ________. In fewer than fifty years, more than half of the world’s tropical rainforests have fallen ________ to fire and the chain saw, and the rate of destruction is still accelerating. Unbelievably, more than 200,000 acres of rainforest are burned every day. That is more than 150 acres lost every minute of every day, and 78 million acres lost every year! More than 20 percent of the Amazon rainforest is already gone, and much more is severely threatened as the destruction continues. It is estimated that the Amazon alone is vanishing at a rate of 20,000 square miles a year. If nothing is done to curb (抑制) this________, the entire Amazon could well be gone within fifty years.

Massive________ brings with it many ugly consequences—air and water pollution, soil erosion, malaria epidemics, the release of carbon dioxide into the atmosphere and the________ of biodiversity through extinction of plants and animals. Fewer rainforests mean less rain, less oxygen for us to breathe, and an increased threat from global warming.

【小题1】
A.maintainB.captureC.claimD.prove
【小题2】
A.changedB.evolvedC.expandedD.existed
【小题3】
A.energizingB.healingC.isolatingD.breathing
【小题4】
A.contributedB.storedC.reducedD.affected
【小题5】
A.HoweverB.FurthermoreC.ThereforeD.Otherwise
【小题6】
A.activeB.sensitiveC.interdependentD.delicate
【小题7】
A.restoreB.supportC.reviveD.last
【小题8】
A.pressureB.powerC.concernD.strength
【小题9】
A.existenceB.ecosystemC.planetD.survival
【小题10】
A.unfortunatelyB.consequentlyC.naturallyD.similarly
【小题11】
A.storeB.foodC.smokeD.wealth
【小题12】
A.subjectB.downC.apartD.victim
【小题13】
A.trendB.practiceC.increaseD.attitude
【小题14】
A.protectionB.industrializationC.modernizationD.deforestation
【小题15】
A.appearanceB.explosionC.lossD.increase
21-22高三下·上海松江·阶段练习
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Every year about 40,000 people attempt to climb Kilimanjaro, the highest mountain in Africa. They ________ with them lots of waste. The ________ might damage the beauty of the place. The glaciers (冰川) are disappearing, changing the face of Kilimanjaro.

Hearing these stories, I'm ________ about the place-other destinations are described as “purer” natural experiences.

However, I soon ________ that much has changed since the days of disturbing reports of ________ among tons of rubbish. I find a ________ mountain, with toilets at camps and along the paths. The environmental challenges are ________ but the efforts made by the Tanzania National Park Authority seem to be ________.

The best of a Kilimanjaro experience, in my opinion, isn't reaching the top. Mountains are ________ as spiritual places by many cultures. This view is especially evident on Kilimanjaro as ________ go through five ecosystems(生态系统)in the space of a few kilometers. At the base is a rainforest. It ends abruptly at 3, 000 meters, ________ lands of low growing plants. Further up, the weather changeslow clouds envelope the mountainsides, which are covered with thick grass. I ________ twelve shades of green from where I stand. Above 4 , 000 meters is the highland desert : gravel(砾石), stones and rocks. ________ you climb into an arctic-like zone with ________ snow and the glaciers that may soon disappear.

Does Kilimanjaro ________ its reputation as a crowded mountain with lines of tourists ruining the atmosphere of peace? I found the opposite to be true.

【小题1】
A.keepB.mixC.connectD.bring
【小题2】
A.storiesB.buildingsC.crowdsD.reporters
【小题3】
A.silentB.skepticalC.seriousD.crazy
【小题4】
A.discoverB.argueC.decideD.advocate
【小题5】
A.equipmentB.grassC.campsD.stones
【小题6】
A.remoteB.quietC.tallD.clean
【小题7】
A.newB.specialC.significantD.necessary
【小题8】
A.paying offB.spreading outC.blowing upD.fading away
【小题9】
A.studiedB.observedC.exploredD.regarded
【小题10】
A.scientistsB.climbersC.localsD.officials
【小题11】
A.holding on toB.going back toC.living up toD.giving way to
【小题12】
A.matchB.imagineC.countD.add
【小题13】
A.ObviouslyB.EasilyC.ConsequentlyD.Finally
【小题14】
A.permanentB.littleC.freshD.artificial
【小题15】
A.enjoyB.deserveC.saveD.acquire

In New England, watching falling leaves is an eagerly expected yearly delight. The changes ______ north in Maine, then make their way south in all their brilliant, colorful glory.

One spot in Maine—Acadia National Park—is a unique leaf-watching ______ . People drive hours to see the ______ moment. They drive on the park's roads, bike and hike through its wonderful forests, and sigh at the beauty of autumn ______ reflected in calm lakes.

This national treasure ______ to me for more than its natural beauty. To me, it represents the lasting, positive influence that an act of ______ can have on the world

In the early 1900s, John. Rockefeller, Jr., a supremely wealthy man, purchased a summer home in Seal Harbor, Maine, and fell in love with the natural ______ of Mount Desert Island. After retiring from the business world, he turned his ______ to charity. In his lifetime, he ______ nearly $540 million to causes he cared about.

One of these was ______ the area that was fixed in 1929 Acadia National Park. Rockefeller ______ large areas of land on Mount Desert Island, designed and built 57 miles of graceful "carriage roads" that he hoped would ______ automobile traffic in the park. He eventually donated 11,000 acres of his land to the park, and worked with other wealthy landowners to encourage them to do the ______ .

This story shows the lasting ______ that a generous mind can have on the world. Instead of ______ their pieces of this beautiful planet all for themselves, Rockefeller and others devoted their time, energy and resources toward preserving that ______ for leaf-observers, wonder-seekers and all who have faith that the ______ world is the one everyone can enjoy.

A century later, each of us can ______ from their generosity-and perhaps we can also become inspired to find new ______ to be generous ourselves, with our time, our money or simply our ______ .

【小题1】
A.endB.startC.quitD.belong
【小题2】
A.countryB.riverC.mountainD.destination
【小题3】
A.shining.B.shortC.diverseD.crazy
【小题4】
A.harvestsB.rainsC.leavesD.sculptures
【小题5】
A.comes outB.stands outC.comes upD.stands up
【小题6】
A.faithB.pityC.competitionD.generosity
【小题7】
A.warningB.habitatC.beautyD.reaction
【小题8】
A.concentrationB.backC.problemD.tool
【小题9】
A.attachedB.limitedC.ownedD.gave
【小题10】
A.closingB.checkingC.protectingD.measuring
【小题11】
A.repairedB.boughtC.returnedD.appreciated
【小题12】
A.ignoreB.noticeC.developD.reduce
【小题13】
A.sameB.missingC.unknownD.impossible
【小题14】
A.abilityB.importanceC.influenceD.dependence
【小题15】
A.pollutingB.holdingC.visitingD.gathering
【小题16】
A.landB.peaceC.creditD.culture
【小题17】
A.largestB.bestC.richestD.newest
【小题18】
A.resultB.differC.benefitD.separate
【小题19】
A.approachesB.featuresC.problemsD.necessities
【小题20】
A.desireB.fairness eC.contributionD.kindness

Antarctica is the continent which is the most southern area of land on the Earth and is mostly ________ with ice. This is one of the driest and ________ places in the world. But people from all over the world come to ________ there. Near the South Pole, three thousand people live together in a place ________ Amundsen­Scott Station.

The Station ________ libraries, cinemas, shops, sports rooms, canteens and laboratories. There is electricity, and they have telephone — the system ________ they use to have a conversation with someone in ________ place. And they have     ________ — electronic machines that store information and use programs to help them find, organize, or change the information.

But the people here ________ travel by car, or train or bus, because there aren’t any roads or railways near the Station. They ________ by ship, helicopter, plane, or snow tractor, or ________ dogs.

There aren’t ________ trees or flowers there, but there are hundreds of different birds and other ________.

Most of the people here are________. They study plant and animal life and how ice ________. The ice can ________ us about changes in climate. Ray Kingman is an expert at Amundsen­-Scott Station, telling us ________ the phone, “This is my second year here. It’s a very interesting and beautiful place, but life is very ________ in winter. In summer we can go ________ in hot pools of water. We welcome newcomers here for further ________ of the continent!”

【小题1】
A.filledB.fullC.discoveredD.covered
【小题2】
A.warmB.coldestC.coolD.hottest
【小题3】
A.travelB.settleC.workD.live
【小题4】
A.calledB.buildsC.knownD.lived
【小题5】
A.existsB.builtC.hasD.lies
【小题6】
A.whereB.thatC.whoD.how
【小题7】
A.otherB.anotherC.the anotherD.the other
【小题8】
A.printersB.iconsC.miceD.computers
【小题9】
A.don’tB.mustn’tC.shouldn’tD.needn’t
【小题10】
A.goB.walkC.travelD.run
【小题11】
A.withB.inC.onD.at
【小题12】
A.someB.anyC.manyD.much
【小题13】
A.plantsB.lifeC.animalsD.things
【小题14】
A.teachersB.scientistsC.doctorsD.workers
【小题15】
A.flowsB.meltsC.freezesD.moves
【小题16】
A.showB.tellC.suggestD.say
【小题17】
A.inB.withC.overD.on
【小题18】
A.pleasantB.easyC.hardD.comfortable
【小题19】
A.boatingB.swimmingC.fishingD.washing
【小题20】
A.studyB.lifeC.visitD.climate

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