Every Friday, Ross Harrington, a manager in Melbourne, heads to a local lunch shop to pick up a couple of deep-fried dim sims, kicking off his weekend dim sim routine.
Harrington is the founder of Dim Sims 4 Lyfe, a social media community made up of about 5, 000 dim sim enthusiasts who share their experience and innovative recipes—dim sims on pizza, for example. Dim sims are a variant of traditional Chinese dumplings.
Australia’s dim sim story began in 1942, when Chinese Australian businessman Chen Wing Young realized that a number of elderly Chinese men who had come to Australia to work during the gold rush of the1800s were left jobless. They were like the leftovers from the gold fields days.
At the same time, Chen noticed how popular Cantonese dim sim had become in Australia. Among the many dim sim dishes, siu mai — a flowerpot-shaped pork and prawn dumpling—was especially popular. Chen came up with an idea: If he could mass produce siu mai, these men could sell them on food trucks and earn a living. But siu mai was difficult for Australians to pronounce at that time. So Chen called it “dim sim”
One day, Chen asked his son Tom to deliver a box of dim sims to an elderly Chinese gentleman. While Tom was on his way, he stopped to say hello to his good friend Joe, who owned a fish and chip shop. The two friends ended up going fishing. When they got back, Tom left Joe some dim sims. And Joe decided to deep fry those dim sims for lunch. Before the next day was over, Joe rang Tom and said every one of his mates was asking where he got these dim sims.
“The dim sim is definitely an iconic Australian dish. It’s a part of Australian history,”Harrington says. “The dim sim reminds us that Australia has always been a country that welcomes others and isn’t afraid to adopt new cultures and cuisines. It is a bridge between the two cultures and two countries.”
【小题1】What does Ross Harrington do on Fridays?A.Donate dim sims. | B.Work in a lunch shop. |
C.Buy some dim sims. | D.Make Chinese dumplings. |
A.To earn higher profits. | B.To make it more popular. |
C.To offer jobs to some aged Chinese. | D.To satisfy the taste of local Chinese. |
A.To invite him to go fishing. | B.To ask for more dim sims. |
C.To learn how to fry dim sims. | D.To treat him to some fish and chips. |
A.The dim sim reflects the popularity of Cantonese food. |
B.The dim sim should be preserved as a part of Chinese history. |
C.The dim sim tells a story of Chinese men in the gold rush. |
D.The dim sim represents a mixture of two different cultures. |
How long does it take you to make a cup of tea? Forty seconds, if you press the tea bag against the side of the mug. I’m not judging — that was me until recently, and we are not alone. Only 4% of people in the UK make their tea from leaves, and it seems the rest of us are missing out.
I’ve dipped in and out of tea over the years, and have never taken it quite as seriously as coffee, but this long holiday seems as good a time as any to up my game. Previously, I’d been put off by the complexity of the process, but it turns out that a proper cup of tea from leaves doesn’t have to require a whole lot of tools. The game-changer for me was tea-ière, which is a bit like a cafetiere (咖啡壶).
So, where to start our new adventure? The obvious answer, particularly this New Year weekend, is China, which is to tea what France is to wine. The country produces every imaginable style, from delicate green tea to refreshing jasmine tea. If you’re used to black tea, it’s probably best to begin with the rich oolong. And if you’re already into tea, prepare yourself for the mind-blowing puerh, which, according to my note, tastes of forest floor with a slight smell of shoe repair shop, and which, you’ll be relieved to hear, is a lot nicer than it sounds.
It’s worth taking the trouble to get the basics right: the amount of tea, the quantity and temperature of the water, the ideal infusion (浸泡) time and, above all, pouring every last drop of tea from the pot.
And if none of these will drag you away from tea bags, try loose tea leaves at least once infused for two to three minutes and see if you notice a difference. Watching those leaves magically spread out and thinking about what you are drinking is strangely comforting in a bitter winter.
【小题1】What can we know about tea drinking in the UK?A.British people take tea less seriously than coffee. |
B.Most people prefer tea bags to loose tea leaves. |
C.It takes 40 seconds to prepare a tea bag. |
D.One might be judged if not using tea bags. |
A.It takes more effort than drinking coffee. | B.It turns out to be tool-free. |
C.It’s fun and entertaining. | D.It’s easier than anticipated. |
A.By analyzing figures. | B.By presenting options. |
C.By drawing conclusions. | D.By describing experiences. |
A.Why Not Go For Chinese Tea? | B.How To Pick The Right Tea? |
C.Loose Tea Leaves, Or Tea Bags? | D.Fancy A Better Way Of Drinking Tea? |
“If you are cold, it will warm you; if you are too heated, it will cool you; if you are depressed, it will cheer you; if you are exhausted, it will calm you.” The poem best identifies the passion for tea in Britain. Outside of the United Kingdom, many people refer to afternoon tea as “high tea”. Afternoon tea, also known as low tea, is what most people think of when they hear “high tea”. It involves things like manners, lace(蕾丝) and light meals such as cookies and finger sandwiches. It is typically served in the mid-afternoon and it was traditionally served on low tables, therefore its two names.
Legend has it that afternoon tea was started in the mid-1800s by the Duchess(公爵夫人) of Bedford. Around that time, kerosene(煤油) lamps were introduced into wealthier homes and eating a late dinner( around 8 or 9 p.m.) became fashionable. This increasingly late dinner was one of the only two meals each day, and the other was a mid-morning one. The story goes that the Duchess found herself with a “sinking feeling”. This came from hunger during the long wait between meals. She decided to invite friends over for various snacks and tea. The idea of an afternoon tea gathering spread across high society and became a favorite pastime of females for leisure. Later, it spread to other social groups.
However, the British working population did not have afternoon tea. They had a meal about midday, and a meal after work, between five and seven o’clock. This meal was called “high tea” or just “tea”. Traditionally eaten early evening, high tea was a substantial meal that combined delicious sweet food, such as cookies, cakes or tea bread, with heavy food, such as cheese on toast, cold meals and poached eggs on toast. This meal is now often replaced with a supper due to people eating their main meal in the evening rather than at midday.
【小题1】What is the author’s purpose of using a poem at the beginning of the passage?A.To introduce a topic. | B.To present a puzzle. |
C.To describe the phenomenon. | D.To clarify his writing purpose. |
A.Kerosene lamps were used at home. |
B.Upper class had more free time. |
C.Drinking tea makes people feel good. |
D.Duchess of Bedford was influential in social circle. |
A.Simple food and tea. | B.Being served on low tables. |
C.A ladies’ social occasion. | D.Serving time. |
A.Origins of Tea. | B.Ways of Low Tea. |
C.Traditional Afternoon Tea. | D.High Tea and Low Tea. |
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