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In Melbourne lies an 87-square-meter, three-story, two-bedroom and one-bathroom house. That may sound like a real property advertisement, but it could be the home of the future.

Made from organic materials and run on sustainable (可持续的) energy, the building, known as “The Greenhouse”, is completely zero waste. It was designed by zero waste advocate Bakker, as part of his Future Food System housing experiment. “The greenhouse is inspired by nature — it’s an ecosystem where nothing is wasted,” Bakker says.

Organic waste is fed into a biodigester where it ferments (发酵) and turns into gas for cooking or fertilizer for produce; rainwater is harvested and used for irrigation and a specific system, where plants grow using waste from fish; and hot steam from the shower enables a wall of mushrooms to boost. The house is designed, says Bakker, with the roof as the foundation, loaded with 35 tons of soil, which provides fertile (肥沃的) ground for produce — more than 200 plant species grow on the roof, as well as insects, snails, fish and chickens.

The site is more than just a model home; it’s been a real one for Jo Barrett and Matt Stone, who were chefs at the small in-house restaurant. “To be able to grow and produce food on a tiny footprint in the city and turn it into exciting dishes is completely unique,” says Stone.

Through the project, Bakker wanted to demonstrate he could feed a family with his design. “I think we’ve proved that it’s actually more productive than I imagined,” he says. “We’ve harvested 35 kilos of potatoes from a square meter.”

He hopes the example will offer a blueprint to future homes and an alternative to current food system, which is to blame for over a third of the world’s greenhouse gas emissions (排放). Creating a circular system could also greatly reduce food waste.

“We’re the only species that generates waste. In nature, there is no waste; everything becomes a food source for something else,” says Bakker. “If we transform to a circular system, we have so much potential to stop the destruction of wilderness and forest.”

【小题1】What does paragraph 3 focus on?
A.The future of the greenhouse building.
B.The way the greenhouse building works.
C.The advantages of the greenhouse building.
D.The reason for designing the greenhouse building.
【小题2】What do we learn about the greenhouse home?
A.It can provide a good supply of produce.
B.It is a perfect habitat for all insects.
C.It is possessed by the designer Bakker.
D.Plant growing is free of soil in the house.
【小题3】Why are the chefs mentioned in paragraph 4?
A.To introduce the concept of the house.
B.To inform people of the latest restaurant.
C.To demonstrate the future modern home.
D.To illustrate the advantage of the house.
【小题4】What can be inferred according to Bakker?
A.People have to explore nature more.
B.Human relies heavily on the environment.
C.The greenhouse is a way to reduce waste.
D.The greenhouse helps reduce reliance on nature.
21-22高二下·四川巴中·阶段练习
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Asian robotics company Yukai Engineering showed its unusual but cute robot, its new breathing robotic pillow “Fufuly”, for the first time in Las Vegas in January, 2023. Later, the cute robotic pillow was familiar to the public at the Consumer Electronics Show (CES) 2023 and won the CES 2023 Innovation Award.

The breathing pillow is a breath-inducing (呼吸诱导) robot that anyone can hold for comfort, according to Yukai Engineering. Yukai Engineering says stressed workers can rest and take breaks with the help of a robotic pillow. The company’s researchers added they wanted to create a product that would relax its users and allow them to take a deep breath.

In order to make the robotic pillow more effective, the robotics company together with the University of Tokyo carried out the breathing and rest studies. Banking on the data of these studies, researchers state that living creatures have a working system that make the rhythm (节奏) and depth of breathing at the same time. Yukai Engineering says that just holding Fufuly while it expands and contracts (收缩) will help users achieve this, calming the mind and improving task performance.

The robot expands and contracts as if it is breathing like a living creature. The University of Tokyo’s research has proved that its changeable movement causes breathing to change in rhythm and depth, which is the most important working system of it. Inside the robot is something called Deep Breathing Technology, which is based on how living things are drawn to the sounds of their partners’ breathing. Besides, the pillow can automatically (自动地) react to users without the remote control.

【小题1】What can we know about the pillow robot from the first two paragraphs?
A.It was firstly showed in Las Vegas.
B.It allows people to have a deep sleep.
C.It is specially designed for stressed workers.
D.It won many awards at the technology show.
【小题2】What does the underlined phrase “Banking on” in paragraph 3 mean?
A.Depending on.B.Copying.C.Leaving out.D.Changing.
【小题3】What’s the key system for the pillow robot to work?
A.Breathing sounds.B.Remote control.
C.Automatic reaction.D.Changeable movement.
【小题4】Where is the text most probably taken from?
A.A guidebook.B.A news report.
C.A research paper.D.A company introduction.

Driverless cars coming soon

You are driving to school. You look up to see a pretty, hot air balloon. Whoa! You almost went through a stop sign! In a driverless car, you can look at the balloon. 【小题1】Car makers and others are already testing driverless cars or AVs (automated vehicles) in the U.S. and other countries. Driverless cars may be for sale by 2025!

【小题2】When a car is slipping on an icy road, the ABS can tap the brakes quickly. The wheels turn slowly but do not stop. The driver can then steer the car to safety.

Many cars also have parallel parking technology. These cars can park themselves along a street. No driver is needed. As cars get more driverless technology, they will be safer than cars with a driver. Driverless cars can move closer together on the road than cars with drivers. This may make driving on busy roads safer. 【小题3】Google’s driverless cars have been on the road since 2009 without a major crash.

A driverless car can see the road better than people with the help of radar, cameras, and lasers. Radar helps the car see things up to 100 meters away even in darkness or rain. 【小题4】Lasers that work like radar, called lidar, spin on the roof and build a 3D model of the world around the car.

Automated vehicles use a GPS to find the best way from one place to another. All the information from the radar, cameras, lasers, and the GPS goes to the Controller Area Network bus. A bus is a network that lets all those devices talk to one another. 【小题5】

A.Also, AVs don’t get sleepy or text on their phones while driving.
B.Most cars already have some driverless technology like the Anti-Lock Braking System (ABS).
C.Google (USA) and Nissan (Japan) are making their own driverless cars.
D.The CAN bus uses the information to steer the car and to tell the car to go or stop.
E.Cameras help the car see objects that are close.
F.The car sees the stop sign without your help and stops the car.
G.AV trucks may roll along highways without a truck driver.

Are you always disturbed by the noise made by your coworkers while you’re working hard at your task? What kind of feelings will you have on hearing such kind noise? Have you ever got an idea that a certain helmet will help you out of the trouble no you can focus on your work at the office? Now, you needn’t worry for the “Helmfon” will help you ignore noisy co-workers and other distractions.

Created by Ukrainian design company Hochu Rayu, the Helmfon is a big helmet that uses special equipment to absorb the sound so as to completely block out any outside noise, giving the wearer their own quiet personal space so they can better focus their attention on their work. Made of a glass fiber shell, cloth and polyethylene(聚乙烯), the helmet not only blocks outside sound, but it also keeps the noise you make in, allowing you to answer calls, hold Skype conferences, watch or edit videos, privately.

The company came up with the idea for the Helmfon after being asked to design a new phone booth for an IT company. The project made the team think about the way we communicate and finally begin work on a device that would allow you to be in two worlds just sitting on your chair in the office, in a meeting, or everywhere you feel like just wearing your helmet.

The Helmfon comes complete with a system board, microphone, speakers, and a special holder for your phone. The only trouble is that it makes you look like a character from Mel Brooks famous movie Spaceballs, but the company also made public a variety of great choices, including Bat man-inspired design, and even a Native American headgear.

The Helmfon is still in prototype(雏形)stage, but the Ukrainian company is already working on a commercially available design and plans to offer the design for sale. A release date has not yet been made public.

【小题1】What is the function of the Helmfon?
A.Protecting the wearers’ safety.B.Keeping others talking secretly.
C.Helping the wearers talk secretly.D.Giving the wearers quiet space.
【小题2】What do the underlined words “The project” refer to?
A.Designing a new phone booth.B.Inventing a helmet everyone likes.
C.Designing a device people can wear.D.Holding a special phone meeting.
【小题3】What’s the disadvantage of the Helmfon?
A.It makes the wearer uncomfortable.B.It isn’t suitable for everyone.
C.Its appearance may be strange.D.It looks like an astronaut’s helmet.
【小题4】We can infer from the text that the Ukrainian company        .
A.designed the helmet specially for an IT company
B.plans to sell the helmet in the future
C.often comes up with crazy ideas
D.will sell the helmet online

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