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I have to say autism (自闭症) is something that many people know about. For example, some people think that autistic people do not know right from wrong,avoid attention and usually say the wrong thing at the wrong time and even be socially awkward and lack humor and empathy.

I do have my own obsessions with things like electronics and public transit, but that does not define me. Each of us is different and unique in our own way. People see it as a negative thing, as a disease, but it’s just another way of thinking and looking at the world. Think of it like comparing an Xbox and a PlayStation. They’re both highly capable consoles (主机) with different programming. But if you put your Xbox game in a PlayStation, it won’t work.

But the question is, am I really diseased if I just think differently? The main problem with living autistic in today’s society is that the world just isn’t built for us. There’re so many ways that we can get overwhelmed. We’re forced to hide our autistic traits (自闭症特征) like this, and it’s called masking. I mask so well sometimes that people don’t even know I’m autistic until I give them the big reveal.

I have to mask it in order to appear normal, but you may just smile. Because of that, I was diagnosed with autism spectrum disorder (ASD自闭症谱系障碍). This diagnosis helps me and my friends and family to know how my mind works. My mother, my dad and my brother are all non-autistic. Despite all that, we respect each other as equals.

In his book “Neuro Tribes”, author Steve Silberman states that autism and other mental conditions should be seen as naturally human, naturally part of a human spectrum and not as defects. And this is something that I agree to completely.

I am not ashamed of my autism. The world could be designed to work better for autistic people. And I may not think like you, or act like you, but I am still human and I am not diseased.

【小题1】Why does the author compare an Xbox and a PlayStation in the second paragraph?
A.Because he wants to gain the difference between them.
B.Because he wants to say autism is not a negative thing.
C.Because he tries to deal with autism via Xbox and PlayStation.
D.Because he tries to find out the cause of Autism.
【小题2】What is Steve’s most likely attitude if he finds himself with autism?
A.He will refuse to face it.
B.He will ask a doctor for help.
C.He will feel sorry for himself.
D.He will take it easy.
【小题3】What can be learnt from the passage?
A.All the people with autism cannot be easily identified.
B.Autism exists with quiet people more often compared to active ones
C.Wearing masks is a good way to hide one’s autism.
D.The author desires to be equally treated in the family.
【小题4】What might the text come from?
A.An autobiography.
B.A survey report
C.A speech draft.
D.An anecdote.
2022·浙江·模拟预测
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Gratitude is more than just saying “thank you” to someone who has helped us or given us a gift. 【小题1】 And this positive emotion can be good for our emotional and physical health, as well as the health of our relationships.

One reason for this is that gratitude stops us from thinking about negative emotions. Writing a “thank you” letter, for example, shifts our attention so that we focus on positive emotions. Even if we don’t share our writing with anyone, the act of completing the exercise alone makes us happier and more satisfied with life. And this gets better with time. As we are essentially training our brain to be more in tune with noticing the positive, after several weeks or months, this becomes more intuitive(直觉的). 【小题2】

【小题3】 Studies prove gratitude can improve sleep quality, better eating habits, and reduced inflammation(炎症) in people who have had heart problems.

Gratitude is clearly good for us, but is it also good for the people in our lives? 【小题4】 When shared, spoken or written gratitude is about feeling valued and helping others feel valued too. Feeling valued can help build stronger relationships with family, partners, friends or even colleague. And that’s on top of all the other ways gratitude is clearly good for us.

Many studies show expressing gratitude benefits people a lot including the emotional, mental and physical health etc. 【小题5】 Let’s stop counting sheep or calorie and start counting our blessings instead.

A.So why not do so?
B.The simple answer is “yes”
C.We should form good habits in our daily work.
D.Gratitude can also make us feel good in our bodies.
E.The more we express gratitude, the more positive we feel.
F.How to describe the relationship between gratitude and complaint?
G.It’s a deeper appreciation for someone or something making us feel positive.

Moral excellence, as Aristotle says, is a result of habit. By practising the following virtues, your life can completely improve in the form of better relationships, performance, and fulfillment of your dreams.

►Commitment(致力于、承诺)

Without commitment, we have little direction or purpose in life.【小题1】The moment we commit to something, thoughts become action and with true commitment, we become unstoppable. Our commitments either move us towards our goals or further away from our goals.【小题2】We can continue committing to things that are not working for us or to nothing at all.

►Faith

How hard is it to have faith when things are not going well in life?【小题3】People have lost their jobs, foreclosed(取消抵押品赎回权)on their homes and lost their insurance. Yet, without faith, it’ s tough to even get through another day. Having faith provides a spiritual foundation that allows us to push through difficulties again and again.

►Forgiveness

Forgiveness can change the course of our lives. It allows us to place our attention on other things in life. 【小题4】If there is someone you have not forgiven, think about how your lack of forgiveness is affecting your life and consider making an apology to the person so that you can live your best life.

►Gratitude

Gratitude is one virtue that, if practiced, our lives can improve right away. Our natural tendency is to think negatively, which can hurt our well-being. Gratitude helps us to shift negative thoughts to positive ones.【小题5】


Also, grateful people, according to scientific research, recover more quickly from illness, cope better with stress, and benefit in greater physical health.
A.The beauty is that we have a choice.
B.And positive thoughts prevent negative emotions.
C.There is always something to be grateful for in life.
D.Otherwise we may focus our anger and hate on the offender(冒犯者).
E.This bad economy has surely tested the belief of many people.
F.You need courage to be honest with someone about how you really feel.
G.We may easily be affected by our surroundings, rather than being captains of our ships.
七选五。根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

Get a Thorough Understanding of OneselfIn all one’s life time it is oneself that one spends the most time being with or dealing with.【小题1】When you are going upwards in life you tend to overestimate (高估) yourself. It seems that everything you seek for is within your reach.【小题2】It’s likely that you think it wise for yourself to stay away from the outer world. Actually, you may keep the following tips in mind.Gain a correct view of oneself.You may look forward hopefully to the future but be sure not to expect too much, for dreams can never be fully realized. You may be brave to meet challenges but it should be clear to you where to direct your efforts.【小题3】Self-appreciate.Whether you compare yourself to a tall tree or a piece of grass, a high mountain or a small stone, you represent a state of nature.【小题4】If you sincerely admire yourself you’ll have a real sense of self-appreciation.【小题5】In time of anger, do yourself a favor by releasing it in a quiet place; in time of sadness, do yourself a favor by sharing it with your friends; in time of tiredness, do yourself a favor by getting a good sleep.

A.It has its own value.
B.Do oneself a favor when it’s needed.
C.Do yourself a favor when you meet with the attack of illness.
D.But it is precisely oneself that one has the least understanding of.
E.Especially if it is well within your reach, you are just too blind to see it.
F.When you are going downhill you tend to underestimate yourself for not being qualified.
G.So long as you have a perfect knowledge of yourself, there won’t be difficulties you can’t overcome.

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