How to celebrate Purim
What is Purim?
Purim(which means “lots” in Persian)is a Jewish holiday that celebrates how the Jewish people were saved from being completely destroyed in ancient Persia as told in The Book of Esther.
How is Purim celebrated?
Purim is an extremely festive and happy occasion that is celebrated with the community. A few of the ways Purim is typically celebrated include:
Reading the Megilah or “scroll” (i. e., The Book of Esther)at night and in the morning
Making large sounds with groggers(noisemakers)whenever Haman's name is mentioned in the Megillah reading
Dressing up in costumes
Having a festive holiday meal
Drinking and merrymaking
Putting on a humorous play in costumes known as a Purim shpiel(which means “play” in Yiddish)
Giving gifts of snacks and other food to friends and neighbors
Giving gifts of money, food or drinks to the poor
How to greet someone on Purim?
To greet someone on Purim, you can say, “Happy Purim” or use one of the following:
Chag Purim sameach! (“Happy Purim holiday”)
Purim sameach! (“Happy Purim”)
Chag sameach! (“Happy holiday”)
When is Purim?
Purim happens on the 14th of the Hebrew month of Adar(during leap years,which happen every two to three years in the Hebrew calendar, an extra month, Adar I, is added and it is celebrated on the 14th of Adar Ⅱ).
This year, Purim begins on the evening of Wednesday, March 16 and ends the evening of Thursday, March 17. However, in Jerusalem and other walled cities, it is celebrated on the 15th of Adar, based on poems from Chapter 9 of The Book of Esther.
【小题1】What is the atmosphere like during the time of Purim?A.Serious. | B.Stressful. | C.Scaring. | D.Lively. |
A.Give a humorous performance. | B.Ask for snacks from neighbors. |
C.Say “Happy Purim” door to door. | D.Have a holiday meal with the poor. |
A.On March15. | B.On a Tuesday. |
C.On the 14th of Adar. | D.On the 15th of Adar. |
As a result, British pubs are often old and well preserved. Many of them have become historic sites. The most famous example is the pub in the city of Nottingham called “The Old Trip to Jerusalem”, which dates back to the year 1189 AD and is probably the oldest pub in England.
However, British pubs are not just for kings and queens; they welcome people from all classes and parts of society. On a cold night, the pub’s landlord or landlady can always find a warm place for you by the fire. There is always honest and hearty food and plenty of drink available at an affordable price.
That’s how things used to be. Things are beginning to change. It is said that the credit crunch(信贷紧缩) is causing 39 British pubs a week to go out of business. People do not have enough spare money to spend on beer. Recently, the UK government banned smoking in all pubs, and that may also have affected the number of customers going to pubs.
This decline is happening despite the fact that in 2005 the UK government started to allow pubs to stay open after 11 pm. Previously, with 11 pm as closing time, customers would have to drink quite quickly, meaning they sometimes got more drunk than they would if allowed to drink slowly. The British habit of drinking a lot very quickly is known as “binge drinking”, and it causes long-term health problems for people and problems with violent crime for communities.
In order to save their businesses, pubs are trying to change with the market. British pubs now offer something for everyone. A lot of pubs used to be “Working Men's Clubs”, meaning that women could not usually enter. Today, however, women can freely enter 99% of pubs without experiencing any problems. Perhaps things are changing for the better after all.
【小题1】The passage mainly tells us something about ______.
A.the past and present of British pubs | B.the decline of British pubs |
C.the long history of British pubs | D.the importance of British pubs |
A.The credit crunch. | B.The present closing time. |
C.The ban of smoking. | D.Having no spare money. |
A.British people used to like drinking slowly |
B.closing the pubs early will reduce social problems |
C.binge drinking means drinking less beer |
D.British government aims to discourage people from binge drinking |
A.is against the admission of too many women to the pubs |
B.holds an optimistic attitude towards the British pubs |
C.thinks that women in the pubs will cause less social problems |
D.thinks that British pubs should offer everything you need |
As the Chinese Mid-Autumn Festival approaches, mooncakes are turning up all over China, from traditional teashops to Starbucks counters. The holiday is one of China’s four most important festivals, and in the weeks before the date arrives, top hotels get into the spirit with lavish(奢华) treats in lovely packaging. Traditionally, the cookie-sized round pastry(馅饼) has a rich thick filling usually made from red-bean or lotus-seed paste and covered by a thin crust. It may also contain yolks from salted duck eggs, integrating a beautiful savory tinge into the sugary taste. Fillings and crusts have become more diverse over time, especially in the hands of skilled pastry chefs. The mooncakes in Chinese culture represent homesickness, and the top crust of each moon-shaped pastry is generally imprinted with the Chinese characters for longevity or harmony.
This year, the fancy gift boxes that have long driven the mooncake trade are particularly striking and rich with tradition.
For example, the Fairmont Peace Hotel in Shanghai, built in 1929 and a magnet for Hollywood celebrities in the 1930s, has prepared a selection of mooncake gift boxes with designs inspired by the beauty and elegance of the hotel’s famous art deco style. The simplest box of four pieces (red-bean paste, creamy custard, plain cheese, green-bean paste) is 198 yuan($29.64), while more lavish selections of five or six pieces, including mooncakes with egg yolk, run up to 338 yuan for a box.
Beijing’s Nuo Hotel, meanwhile, has created Ming Dynasty (1368-1644) inspired mooncake gift packs based on the design of porcelain vases in the hotel lobby, with the essence of landscape painting using Zhang Dai’s poetic passages to show the peaceful harmony of man and nature. The box of six is 158 yuan, and includes mooncakes ranging from cheese mango to charcoal burning fragrant Pu'er tea and white lotus with egg yolk. A box of eight cakes of different flavors is 228 yuan.
【小题1】What feeling does the mooncake stand for in our country?A.Separation. | B.Harmony. | C.Homesick. | D.Happiness. |
A.Stations | B.Teashops. | C.Starbucks. | D.Hotels.. |
A.The high price. | B.The various shapes. |
C.The rich fillings. | D.The fancy boxes. |
A.Green-bean paste. | B.Cheese mango. |
C.White lotus with egg yolk. | D.Charcoal burning fragrant Pu’er tea. |
Thanksgiving is always on a Thursday. The day after it has been known as Black Friday.
Black Friday is a great time to go shopping.
Now people all over the country take part in Black Friday events.
A.It is even spreading to other parts of the world. |
B.However, there are problems. |
C.It is the start of the holiday shopping season, |
D.Some people leave, disappointed. |
E.The situation makes people worried. |
F.So where does the name Black Friday come from? |
G.Some Black Friday events have been crazy. |
组卷网是一个信息分享及获取的平台,不能确保所有知识产权权属清晰,如您发现相关试题侵犯您的合法权益,请联系组卷网