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阅读理解-七选五 适中0.65 引用1 组卷148

Becoming a positive thinker

Some people seem to be born with positive attitudes. 【小题1】 Developing a positive attitude is typically a process of replacing old habits of negativity with confidence. While some may be hard to break, no habit is too fixed to be changed.

Accept your accomplishments. 【小题2】 Our attitude is often the difference in whether we consider the cup half-empty or half-full. Practice celebrating the victories — even the small ones — such as meeting a deadline, accomplishing a task you dislike or solving a difficult problem. Consider obstacles (障碍) as problems to be solved by recognizing the knowledge gained through failure.

Turn capacity into capability. Humans are born with an enormous amount of capacity — one’s innate (与生俱来的) physical, intellectual, and emotional abilities — but little capability without learning and practice. 【小题3】 The Einsteins and Hawkings of the world do not know “E equal MC squared” or theories about black holes at birth. Their insights were the result of years of study and boring mathematical calculations. In other words, they transformed their capacity for intellectual breakthroughs into capability.

【小题4】 When your inner monologue starts suggesting that you will never get your assignments done on time or that the work is too hard, find a way to take a more positive view of the situation. For example, if you are struggling to finish a research paper on time, look for ways that you can rearrange your schedule to make more time for the project rather than giving in to hopelessness.

Being a positive thinker is not about ignoring reality in favor of hopeful thoughts. 【小题5】

A.Focus on your thoughts.
B.Watch carefully for negative self-talk.
C.Every life is filled with wins and losses.
D.It is more about taking a proactive approach to your life.
E.Self-blame is another common type of negative thinking.
F.Fortunately, those not so lucky can learn to be positive thinkers.
G.For example, a child has two legs but needs training to master the skill.
2022·江苏淮安·三模
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Chinese Emoji (表情符号) Circles Globe

“Funny” , a made-in-China emoji, seems to have recently moved beyond china. Now, it is more than an emoji, but a cultural expansion.


Reaching Global Markets

A series of "funny" emoji-based bolsters(抱枕)have attracted the attention of Japanese customers. Even if one bolster is more than three times as expensive as in China, it doesn’t kill their desires to buy it. One Japanese customer Miki said, “They are just so cute and I bought three bolsters at one time. And every time I see them, my mood just brightens suddenly.” A Japanese netizen Kiro Kara said, “My dad will send it whenever he doesn’t agree with someone but he has to behave politely.”


Addition to Domestic(国内的)Social Media

One commonly seen online comment from Chinese netizens is, “Every time other people send me the wmoji, I feel very uncomfortable and consider myself as a fool.”

Released in 2013, the “funny” emoji is the updated version of its original one; “funny” has a smiley mouth, two eyebrows and a naughty look. All these characteristics present users a sense of satire (讽刺).


In Everyday Use Abroad

Earlier this year, one emoji from the Chinese basketball celebrity Yao Ming, who played in USA, has been spread through the Middle East region. In a city in Egypt, Yao’s smiling emoji has appeared in local traffic signs to remind people the road ahead is one-way.

As a new online language, emojis have been helping people express their views in a more vivid and precise way. Also, it can help foreigners learn about Chinese culture. But how to use “the fifth innovation (创新) in China” without hurting others and turn them into commercial advantages still need answers.

【小题1】Why do the bolsters attract Miki’s attention?
A.They are cheap.B.They are desirable.
C.They help lift the spirits.D.They help behave politely.
【小题2】Where can following can be inferred according to the text?
A.“Funny” emoji was created by Yao Ming.
B.“Funny” emoji-based bolsters sell better in Japan than in China.
C.“Funny” emoji helps foreigners understand Chinese culture better.
D.“Funny” emoji is regarded as friendliness by most Chinese netizens.
【小题3】What’s the author’s attitude towards the emoji mentioned in this text?
A.Critical.B.Doubtful.
C.Subjective.D.Objective.
【小题4】The main purpose of the text is to___________.
A.promote the emoji worldwide
B.teach us how to use the emoji
C.explain the meaning of the emoji
D.show us the popularity of the emoji

Most of us lead a busy life. 【小题1】 We think, “If I reached my goal, then I would be happy.” or “If I could get a better job, then I would enjoy life.” But why not enjoy life right now?

Firstly, take time to notice and appreciate the beauty in your own surroundings (环境). 【小题2】 “There is a great big world of wonder and beauty around us!” And as Brodersen explains, “Look for the beauty of the sunrise and of a friend’s smile that brightens your day. Open your eyes to see the beauty you might not normally see. Doing so helps to cheer you up.”

Secondly, taking time to experience some simple pleasures also can bring joy to your heart and reduce your stress. Take me for example. 【小题3】 One universal simple pleasure is finding things that make you laugh. Make time to laugh every day.

Thirdly, don’t take your family and friends for granted. Rich, rewarding relationships add greatly to the enjoyment of life. When you think of someone, why not call, e­mail or write then? 【小题4】 As Wayne Lawton explains, “Invest (投入) time in relationships. Remove the attitude, what’s in it for me? Happiness is found in putting other’s interests, desires and concerns ahead of our own whenever possible. Selfishness (自私) is a dead­end street.”【小题5】

A.Discover the beauty in nature.
B.So please treasure relationship.
C.You don’t need to travel far to find beauty.
D.Driven by the “urgent”, we forget to enjoy life.
E.In my spare time, I enjoy collecting stamps and reading novels.
F.A short e­mail or phone call can make a world of difference to someone.
G.I delight in simple things like my favorite tea drink, a bubble bath or family photos.

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