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From the loss of wildlife to rising sea levels, we’re all well aware of the problems that climate change could cause. But while it may seem like such issues won’t affect most of us directly, it looks like future generations could grow up without something that many of us now take for granted: chocolate.

According to an essay published by the US National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, changes of the climate in the areas that produce cacao—the plant from which chocolate is produced—may mean that it will soon become extinct.

Most of the world’s cacao grows in countries close to the equator (赤道), with over half of it growing in the African nations of Ghana and Ivory Coast. It’s predicted that by 2050, climate change will have sped up the rate at which temperatures in these countries rise, making it extremely difficult for cacao to grow there. The problem doesn’t lie in increasing heat, but in lower humidity (湿度), as it’s believed that rainfall will stay at the same level if the temperature rises.

“In other words, as higher temperatures squeeze more water out of soil and plants, it’s unlikely that rainfall will increase enough to offset the moisture loss,” wrote Michon Scott, the essay’s author.

To help fight this problem, researchers from Berkeley University in the US are working on changing the DNA of cacao plants to allow them to survive in dryer conditons by using gene (基因) editing technology, according to US News. In the meantime, Mars, one of the world’s biggest companies of chocolate products, announced that it would spend 1 billion dollars helping reduce the effects of climate change.

“This is a world issue, and it requires everyone to work together,” Mars spokesperson Barry Parkin told Business Insider.

The message here is that if we all do our part, we may be able to prevent some of the worst influences of climate change. Or if we’re unlucky, chocolate will become a thing of the past.

【小题1】What will make it hard for cacao to survive around the equator in the future?
A.The increasing heat.B.The higher humidity.
C.The moisture loss in the soil.D.The decrease of rainfall.
【小题2】What does the underlined word “offset” in Paragraph 4 probably mean?
A.Make up.B.Add up.C.Dry up.D.Use up.
【小题3】What will Mars do to help cacao survive?
A.It will work hard to plant cacao in greenhouses.
B.It will use the gene editing technology to plant cacao.
C.It will develop cacao that can survive in dryer conditions.
D.It will give financial support to help fight climate change.
【小题4】What is this article mainly about?
A.Some new research and findings about growing cacao.
B.The influence that cacao plants have on climate change.
C.Problems cacao plants could face and the possible solutions.
D.The significance of working together to fight climate change.
22-23高二上·辽宁锦州·期末
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There are more than 7 billion people on Earth. Imagine what will happen if each of us decides to do one thing — no matter how small — to protect wildlife every day. Even little actions can have a major influence when we all do something. 【小题1】.

Raise an animal

From wild animals to wild places, there’s a choice for everyone. 【小题2】. It is a small and easy action but of great importance.

Do some volunteer work

【小题3】, you can offer your time. Many organizations and zoos have volunteer programs. You can help clean beaches, rescue wild animals or teach visitors. Zoos, national parks and wildlife protection areas are all home to wild animals. Learn more about our planet’s species from experts. See Earth’s most amazing creatures up close.

Speak up and join

Share your concern for wildlife protection with your family. Tell your friends how they can help. Ask everyone you know to do what they can to stop wildlife trafficking (非法交易). 【小题4】, find the organization and take part. Become a member. Actively support the organization of your choice.

【小题5】

Find new ways to use things you already own. If you can’t reuse them, recycle. The Minnesota Zoo encourages customers to recycle mobile phones to cut down a need for the mineral coltan (钶钽铁矿), which is mined from lowland gorillas’ living places.

A.Develop a habit of recycling
B.Try to encourage others to do it
C.Whether you’re into protecting natural living places or preventing wildlife trafficking
D.If you don’t have money to give
E.Get together with classmates to raise an animal from a wildlife organization
F.Here are ways you can make a difference
G.If you are busy with your work or studying

Eradajere Oleita thinks she may have a partial solution to two of our country’s persistent problems: garbage and poverty. It’s called the Chip Bag Project. The 26-year-old student and environmentalist from Detroit is asking a favor of local snack lovers: Rather than toss your empty chip bags into the trash, donate them so she can turn them into sleeping bags for the homeless.

Chip eaters drop off their empty bags from Doritos, Lay’s, and other favorites at two locations in Detroit: a print shop and a clothing store, where Oleita and her volunteer helpers collect them. After they sanitize (消毒)the chip bags in soapy hot water, they slice them open, lay them flat, and iron them together. They use padding and liners from old coats to line the insides.

It takes about four hours to sew a sleeping bag, and each takes around 150 to 300 chip bags, depending on whether they’re single-serve or family size. The result is a sleeping bag that is “waterproof, lightweight, and easy to carry around, ” Oleita told the Detroit News. Since its start in 2020, the Chip Bag Project has collected more than 800, 000 chip bags and, as of last December, created 110 sleeping bags.

Sure, it would be simpler to raise the money to buy new sleeping bags. But that’s only half the goal for Oleita-whose family moved to the United States from Nigeria a decade ago with the hope of attaining a better life-and her fellow volunteers. “We are devoted to making an impact not only socially, but environmentally, ” she said.

And, of course, there’s the symbolism of recycling bags that would otherwise land in the trash and using them to help the homeless. It’s a powerful reminder that environmental injustice and poverty often go hand in hand. As Oleita said, “I think it’s time to show connections between all of these issues.

【小题1】What is the main idea of paragraph 2?
A.How they make the sleeping bags.
B.Why they sanitize the chip bags.
C.Where they collect the chip bags.
D.What they use to line the insides.
【小题2】What do the numbers in paragraph 3 show?
A.The new sleeping bags have many benefits.
B.Large quantities of chips are consumed every day.
C.A lot of effort is put into making the sleeping bags.
D.People are aware of the importance of environmental protection.
【小题3】Why do the volunteers make rather than simply buy sleeping bags?
A.They wish they could earn better life.
B.They think it is difficult to raise a lot of money.
C.They aim to help the homeless by recycling waste.
D.They want to find a simpler way to help the homeless.
【小题4】What can we infer from the passage?
A.Recycling chip bags can definitely remove poverty.
B.The new sleeping bags have been put into wide use.
C.Few chip bags will end up in the trash in the country.
D.Environmental injustice and poverty are usually closely connected.
Lynn is the publisher of Indiana Living Green magazine, a local Indiana-based publication focusing on all issues related to leading a sustainable lifestyle. Her knowledge, passion and unwavering dedication to this cause are both inspiring and admirable and are the reasons I nominate her for the Heart of Green Local Hero.
Lynn's interest in sustainable living has expanded over the years from simple recycling and wildlife gardening to encouraging others to appreciate nature and do what each can to protect the environment. The creation of Indiana Living Green comes from her belief that most individuals have an inner desire to do what is best for our environment and that each individual act truly does make a difference.
Lynn has been instrumental in bringing her green consciousness to Indiana by way of Indiana Living Green magazine over the past two years. Indiana Living Green is the only local publication solely focused on green living and sustainability. In addition, Lynn’s pioneering efforts also provide public educational forums via "Green Scenes" — a series of three hour events, each focusing on specific topics teaching Hoosiers how to lead greener lifestyles. She is a sought-after speaker, delivering topics such as "Greening Your Outdoor Space," "Updating Your Home to Green" and "Greening Your Lifestyle" to various businesses and organizations throughout Central Indiana. In addition, Lynn has appeared regularly on Indianapolis Fox 59 morning show’s "Living Green" segment, discussing various topics of interest ranging from grilling green and green baby buys to composting and recycling.
In addition to her role as publisher of Indiana Living Green magazine, Lynn is also a Habitat Steward Host for National Wildlife Federation, editor of Hoosier Organic Gardener, the newsletter of the Indiana Organic Gardeners Association, and a member of Garden Writers Association.
Lynn Jenkins deserves to be publicly recognized for all that she is and all that she has done and continues to do to educate and empower each of us to improve our individual lives, communities and our Earth.
【小题1】Which of the following is NOT true of Lynn Jenkins?
A.She is the publisher of the magazine Indiana Living Green.
B.She is a member of Garden Writers Association.
C.She won the award the Heart of Green Local Hero.
D.She encourages people to love and protect nature.
【小题2】Indiana Living Green was probably _________.
A.a book on modern life styleB.a magazine on fashion
C.a journal on travelD.a magazine on green living
【小题3】What can we learn about “Green Scenes”?
A.It is a scene set in a three-hour film.
B.It is a series of events focusing on green life.
C.It is a film set in Central Indiana.
D.It is a forum focusing on green lifestyle.
【小题4】The underlined word in the third paragraph probably means ________.
A.simplyB.mainlyC.earnestlyD.seriously
【小题5】What is the purpose of the writing?
A.To call on readers to protect the environment and live green.
B.To nominate Lynn Jenkins for the Heart of Green Local Hero.
C.To introduce the readers to the Heart of Green Local Hero.
D.To advertise for Indiana Living Green and its publisher.

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