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Jan or Johan Vermeer was a Dutch Baroque painter from the “Golden Age of Dutch Painting”. He was obscure during his lifetime; but in the nineteenth century, his work was brought to light, and he is now regarded as one of the greatest figures of Baroque painting-with his focus on simple portraits and household scenes. He is admired for the ability to present everyday objects with great dignity(庄重)and light.

There is not much information about Jan Vermeer’s early life, He didn’t travel much outside Holland, and most of his paintings were bought by a local man. His father was a dealer of paintings and also a local inn owner. When his father died in 1652, Jan took over the business of selling pictures and ownership of a small inn. When his mother died in 1670, he also inherited her local restaurant, and he often worked there at night selling alcohol and dishes to customers.

In 1653, Jan married a young girl named Catherina Bolies. Together they had fourteen children, though four died soon. Jan did a significant portion of his painting within his large house. He liked to paint in his own studio, even though household life may have been noisy with 14 children and his mother-in-law, whom he often argued with.

Jan was a slow worker, producing only three paintings a year. This was partly due to his technique of granular(似颗粒状的)painting. He was careful in capturing the light and colour of his various subjects. Unusually for the time, Jan often focused on simple household scenes such as “The Milkmaid” or the “Music Lesson”.

An important aspect of Vermeer’s paintings were his portraits--often of women. The portraits capture a style of reassuring calm, dignity and contentment with everyday life. To Vermeer, they may have represented an idealized view of life and women, which did not always match reality. “The Girl With A Pearl Earring” is widely considered a Vermeer masterpiece-It is also regarded as one of the greatest portrait pictures ever painted and is sometimes referred to as the “Mona Lisa” of the North.

【小题1】What does the underlined word “obscure” mean in paragraph 1?
A.Not clear.B.Quite poor.C.Not well-known.D.Rather confusing.
【小题2】What did his mother leave for him after her death?
A.A local inn.B.A restaurant.C.Several paintings.D.A job of selling wines.
【小题3】Which of the following may become a subject of his painting?
A.Hills around his town.B.Children in the school.
C.A boat on the foggy sea.D.A young woman in his house.
【小题4】What is the text?
A.A novel about a painter.B.A biography of a person.
C.An analysis of painting styles.D.A review of Vermeer’s painting.
21-22高二下·辽宁·期中
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While most people are doing their best to work multiple jobs in a day to earn honest money, some people still settle on scamming (诈骗) others just to have instant cash. However, one scammer called the wrong person when he dialed Jean Ebbert’s number. The 73-year-old woman from New York may be in her senior years, but she is surely one tough lady who used to be a 911 call operator.

Her previous line of work has trained her to be a fast thinker and quick on her toes. When she received that call from someone claiming to be her grandson, she knew instantly that she was talking to a scammer.

According to the caller who was even crying at the time, he was Jean’s grandson who had gotten arrested due to drunk driving and now needed money to get out of prison. Ridiculously, Jean had no grandson who drives. However, knowing that the man could easily find another person to trick if she dropped the call, Jean decided to play along so the person on the other end of the line could get what he deserves.

“So I played the game. And then I said to him, ‘Listen! Don’t call your mother, or she’s going to be mad. Let me handle this,’” Jean recalled.

Eventually, the scammer passed the phone to his “lawyer” who then told her that her grandson needed $8,000 to be set free. Jean knew better of the situation and continued with her act, instructing the caller to visit her home address to get the money he needed.

Moments later, the doorbell rang and Jean rose to her feet and opened the door. In front of her stood a tall young man, who claimed himself to be her grandson’s lawyer and asked for the cash that had been promised to him. Jean had already laid a trap for him. The instant the scammer came, he was greeted by the two policemen waiting inside Jean’s home.

【小题1】Who called Jean Ebbert?
A.Her lawyer.B.Her grandson.C.A complete stranger.D.A 911 call operator.
【小题2】Why did Jean Ebbert decide to play the game?
A.She wanted to get back her $8,000.B.She hated seeing others being tricked.
C.She enjoyed playing along with scammers.D.She was concerned about her grandson’s safety.
【小题3】What could Jean Ebbert possibly have done before the man arrived?
A.She went outside, ready to greet the man.
B.She contacted her lawyer, consulting him for advice.
C.She got the money the man needed ready, waiting inside for him.
D.She contacted the police, informing them of the man’s potential visit.
【小题4】What does Jean Ebbert’s story prove?
A.One is never too old to learn.B.You can’t teach an old dog new tricks.
C.Every dog has its day, and every man his hour.D.Old horses know the way; old men know the world.

My wife and I recently completed a day-long tour of the Great Wall with Jessie. In addition to being very knowledgeable about the history of the areas that we toured, she spoke excellent English and was able to answer all of our questions. Her driver was very experienced and polite, and we really enjoyed being able to have a customized tour that avoided the tourist traps and forced shopping that seem to be a part of the larger group tours.

The attractions themselves were fantastic. I was a little worried that the snowy weather might impact our trip to the Great Wall, but everything went fine, and there weren’t many people out at all that day. I suggest wearing strong shoes—the Great Wall is really a hike. And in snowy or rainy days, the surfaces are pretty slippery (滑的)! Seeing this area in winter was really unique, and the snow made for great pictures. Jessie kept us entertained with stories and facts about the construction of the Wall, and always pointed out great spots for taking pictures. Even though she’s in fantastic shape, she cared about our level of fitness and often stopped to let us catch our breath.

When we got back to our hotel, Jessie gave us a great recommendation for dinner and some tips for our planned stops the next day. If I find myself in Beijing in the future, I will certainly be contacting Jessie for more tour opportunities, and I’ve already recommended her to some friends who are visiting the area later in the year. I can’t say enough about how kind and knowledgeable she was, and she really gave us a great tour experience.

【小题1】What can we infer about Jessie?
A.She is a tour advisor.
B.She is a tour guide.
C.She is a foreign traveler.
D.She is a skilled driver.
【小题2】When did the writer visit the Great Wall?
A.In spring.B.In summer.
C.In autumn.D.In winter.
【小题3】What did the writer think of his tour?
A.Adventurous.B.Disappointing.
C.Satisfactory.D.Improvable.
【小题4】What is the probable title for the text?
A.A Wonderful Tour Day with Jessie
B.An Extraordinary Tour Company
C.The Great Wall, an Excellent Attraction
D.Jessie, a Kind and Knowledgeable Guide

On my 70th birthday, in September 2019, I decided to participate in 70 different sports before I turned 71. The motivation? Simply to have some fun. Athleticism, after all, does not end at some arbitrary (任意的) age.

Shortly after my 70th birthday, I took a crack at paddle-boarding. Family members were greatly entertained, watching me first try to get on the board, then stand on the board and finally fall into the water before trying all over again. Lesson learnt: Perseverance pays off. Eventually I stood, I balanced and I paddled. An early success.

Winter sports brought their own challenges. A pick-up game of hockey resulted in the odd collision. The quality of play was hardly inspirational, but it was certainly fun. Then came the attempt to teach myself the basics of figure skating. It left me falling flat on the ice, my elbow and knee aching. I refused to give up. If at first you don’t succeed, try, try again, which I called self-discipline.

However, the outbreak of COVID-19 shut down most of my city, which became a setback to my 70-at-70 goal. By then I had tried nearly 35 sports. Individual sports would have to be the order of the day: Running, jumping, walking. For track, I built my own high jump and hurdles. Athletics does not have to be complicated.

There were some health advantages, too, to all the exercise I was getting. Each activity triggered endorphins that brought an immediate high. Over the longer term came the realisation that dreams are important, regardless of how far-fetched or unrealistic they might seem. As youngsters we dream of playing in the big leagues or participating in the Olympics. As we age, our hopes and dreams change, but one should never let them disappear. We need something to look forward to; what’s better than to wake up each morning knowing there is a game to play?

【小题1】What lesson did the author learn from paddle-boarding?
A.Having some fun.B.Having perseverance.
C.Mastering any of the sports.D.Being entertained.
【小题2】What does the underlined word “setback” in Paragraph 4 mean?
A.Experience.B.Barrier.C.Breakthrough.D.Option.
【小题3】What is the author’s dream in his 70s?
A.Taking a crack at paddle-boarding.B.Playing in the big leagues.
C.Participating in the Olympics.D.Having a game to play.
【小题4】Which statement may the author agree with?
A.One can only get fun from sports.
B.One cannot dream big as they age.
C.One can be prevented from sports at any arbitrary age.
D.One can never lose hopes and dreams regardless of age.

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