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Knorma Claypool is blind. When she was two years old, she had both her eyes removed because she had a brain tumor (脑肿瘤). But instead of feeling sorry for herself, she graduated from a special school for the blind.

Then she worked her way through college and got a graduate degree. She became a teacher for kids with handicaps.

One day she helped a blind 2-year-old baby who had been abandoned by her parents. She made up her mind to adopt the child. A social service agency disagreed because Claypool was blind and single. But she refused to give in and a judge eventually said she could have the child. The child, named Elaine, is now a 23-year-old woman who is studying at a college. “Elaine has brought so much joy to my life,” said Claypool.

Over the years, Claypool has adopted nine other children. Some are blind or deaf, others are retarded (智力迟钝的). She adopted a Chinese baby who born with only half a brain. One of her kids was born blind and has had 19 operations. But she says he has a very high IQ. Another was born healthy but was beaten by his mother and is now retarded.

Claypool retired from teaching in 1981 to devote all her time to her family. It’s not always easy for her to make ends meet. But Claypool believes every child deserves a home, even if the child is handicapped.

“My kids come first, always,” she says. She also believes in teaching her kids to be as generous as she is. Each Christmas she asks them to give one of their favorite toys to a child who is poor.

Claypool is a remarkable person who has made life better for many children whom nobody else wanted.

【小题1】Claypool almost didn’t adopt Elaine because ________ .
A.a judge eventually said she could
B.she was a teacher for the handicapped
C.a social service agency didn’t want her to
D.a judge disagreed because she was blind and single
【小题2】Claypool has trouble supporting her kids because________.
A.she retired from teaching
B.her kids always come first
C.she makes ends meet
D.every kid spends more money than other children
【小题3】By giving away a toy, Claypool’s kids________.
A.are helping some poor childrenB.are learning to be generous
C.will come first, alwaysD.teach Claypool to be generous
【小题4】The main idea of the article is that________.
A.handicapped children are more generous than other kids
B.a remarkable woman has helped handicapped children
C.blind people make the best mothers
D.a handicapped woman
21-22高二下·陕西榆林·阶段练习
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When I was a boy, I was always happy to see those little brown coins. After years I was still very happy to pick up pennies on the ground, I usually saved them up. I usually bought a pack of gum(口香糖) or a bag of chips when it was enough. After growing up, I heard a story about coins. It was said that our loved people sometimes would leave pennies on the ground in front of us. People wanted to show us that we were loved and watched over kindly. I never doubted that story even as an adult. It is difficult for me to find a lot of money on the ground, but pennies are there all the time. Maybe that is why I still enjoy seeing them and picking them up, no matter how dirty or old they are.

A few months ago, I was walking to the local post office to mail a letter. As I entered the room, I saw not one, not two, but four pennies shining in the sunlight. I smiled and picked them up. I kept them in my hands as I walked in the post office. “Four is OK,” the post worker said to a lady. The lady began searching her purse, turning it inside out twice in vain. Her face went red. I understood what had happened. I laughed to myself for this surprising moment. I placed my pennies on the desk before her. The smile I got in return was worth a thousand dollars.

The coins weren’t so valuable to me, but they did matter to her. I just performed a little kindness. I was happy.

【小题1】How might the author probably use the money when he saved enough pennies as a child?
A.Put it aside.B.Buy some snacks.
C.Use it to mail a letter.D.Use it to help others in need.
【小题2】When grown up, the author was still happy to pick up coins because       .
A.he could become rich with the coins
B.coins were much easier to find than dollars on the ground
C.he still believed the story about coins
D.he could use the coins to buy some little things
【小题3】The underlined phrase in paragraph 2 means ______.
A.in additionB.selecting something carefully
C.as wellD.doing useless work in the end
【小题4】What can we learn from this passage?
A.Doing small acts of kindness is good.
B.Every coin has two sides.
C.We should value money, even coins.
D.Chance favors only the prepared mind.

Standing in my office 25 years ago was an unknown young astronomer with a half-smile on her face. She had come with an impossible request that my team modify (修改) our thoroughly tested software to make one of our most important scientific instruments do something it had never been designed for, and risk breaking it. All to carry out an experiment that was basically a waste of time and couldn’t be done-to prove that a massive black hole lay at the center of our Milky Way.

My initial “no way” gradually gave way in the face of her cheerful but firm determination. Andrea Ghez, one of three winners of this year’s Nobel Prize in Physics,impressed me with her work on providing solid evidence of a supermassive black hole with the mass of four million suns living at the center of the Milky Way galaxy.

That determination and the willingness to take calculated risks has always characterized Andrea. For 25 years she has focused almost completely on Sagittarius (人马座) A *—the name of our own local supermassive black hole. It is remarkable that an entire field of study has grown up in the quarter century, of searching for and finding evidence of these monsters thought to lie at the heart of every large galaxy.

Andrea did her work at the W. M. Keck Observatory’s twin telescopes on Maunakea, Hawaii, in the calm and clear air almost 14000 feet above the Pacific Ocean. She started using the very first instrument fixed on Keck Observatory’s Near Infrared Camera (NIRC), now gracing the lobby at our headquarters.

Andrea is fond of pointing out that one of the reasons for her success has been this tight and rapid loop (循环) between the needs of the astronomers and the engineers who respond to the challenge.

This is my friend and longtime colleague, the one who refused to take “no” for an answer: Andrea Ghez, winner of the 2020 Nobel Prize in Physics.

【小题1】Which words best describe Andrea Ghez?
A.Determined and creative.B.Confident and adaptable.
C.Brave and kind.D.Cooperative and generous.
【小题2】Why did the author gradually change the attitude of Andrea?
A.Because of Andrea’s determination.
B.Because of Andrea’s final success.
C.Because Andrea provided an experimental evidence.
D.Because Andrea modified their tested software.
【小题3】What is the passage mainly about?
A.The Noble Prize for physics.B.Friendship between colleagues.
C.How Andrea won the Nobel.D.What makes Andrea different.
【小题4】From which is the text probably taken?
A.A research paper.B.A website about scientists.
C.A science fiction.D.A daily newspaper.

When I was a teenager, I knew nothing about mental health. If you'd have talked about “safe spaces”, I'd have thought that you meant a bank. And, what's more, I didn't care about mental health. Why would I? Like my Dad always used to say, “If it ain't broke, don't fix it!"

But, unfortunately my mental health did "break". Aged 17 I developed anorexia(厌食症).I didn't realize at the time; it was something that developed, rather than “began”. It took me a good few years to realize I had a problem, but I never felt to get help because 1 never felt ill enough.   When I was 23., I was diagnosed as severely clinically anorexic. I had fast-tracked treatment at The Maudsley Hospital in South London and went through 2.5 years of therapy.

People are always interested to know what helped me recover and among many things, it was simple: comedy. I'm a professional stand-up comic. Comedy for me, began as a hobby and has progressed into a job.

The word "comedy" is believed to derive from the Ancient Greek kōmos meaning “to reveal". It is comedy's job to “reveal” things, to analyze, explain and understand. I’d never been able to explain what was going on inside my head; trying to explain what's going on in your mind is like trying to explain a color to someone who's blind. So, comedy became a way of understanding and explaining things.

Dr. Dicter Declercq, lecturer at The University of Kent, believes that humor can shift our perspective on a difficult situation. In his new book, he notes that stand-up comedy is enjoyed with others, and it is crucial for good mental health and recovery.

Stand-up comedy was essential to my recovery. I know I'm not alone in that. So. I want to show other people that your mental health doesn't have to be “broke” before you can “fix it”.

【小题1】What did the author think of mental health in his teens?
A.He took it seriously.
B.He had no idea about it.
C.He learnt it from a bank.
D.He fixed it with his dad.
【小题2】What can we learn about the author's anorexia?
A.He suffered severely.
B.He fell ill suddenly.
C.He recovered quickly.
D.He had trouble getting help.
【小题3】What does stand-up comedy mean to the author?
A.A painful job.
B.An interesting hobby.
C.A therapy for anorexia.
D.A way of expressing himself.
【小题4】What's Dr. Dieter Declercq's attitude to comedy?
A.Objective.B.OpposedC.FavorableD.Unconcerned

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