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One of the proven benefits of reading is that it helps to build a stronger memory. But does it matter if you read the words on a page or listen to them?

In a 2016 study, one group of readers was asked to listen to an excerpt (摘录) from the audiobook version of Laura Hillenbrand’s Unbroken, while another group read the same excerpt on an e-reader. A third group read and listened at the same time.

All participants were then given a quiz to measure how well they had absorbed the material. It was concluded that participants were able to recall as much from reading as they were from listening.

Reading has been proven to provide a number of benefits to your brain, and make you smarter overall. However, science also tells us that listening to audiobooks can also have very positive effects on the brain. For example, according to a study by the Journal of Verbal Learning and Verbal Behavior, our brains are more likely to create meaningful images when we listen to stories, as opposed to reading them in a traditional format. That’s because when we listen instead of reading, our brains are allowed more space for their visual processes to do their things.

In addition, audiobooks can also help boost your comprehension and vocabulary as much as their print and digital versions. Audio versions might even have an extra advantage for those of us learning English as a second language or teaching kids to read, since proper pronunciation will be guaranteed. This benefit can be enhanced by following along with the text while listening to the audio.

There’s no doubt that both reading and listening to books do some great good to your brain and overall well-being. Thankfully, a great read (or listen) is more accessible than you’d think! There are dozens of free and cheap print books, audiobooks, and e-books out there waiting to be discovered!

【小题1】How was the 2016 study carried out?
A.By giving examples.B.By doing interviews.
C.By analyzing causes and effects.D.By making a comparison.
【小题2】Why was a quiz given to all participants?
A.To strengthen their memory.B.To improve their ability.
C.To test their learning effects.D.To understand their personalities.
【小题3】What can we learn about the study in paragraph 4?
A.Listening creates mental pictures.B.Reading results in a better memory.
C.Reading turns visual processes into reality.D.Listening improves our imagination.
【小题4】In terms of language learning, audiobooks ______.
A.ensure greater fluency in learners’ language speaking
B.bring about greater effect combined with text reading
C.account for greater share of resources than paper ones
D.become digital once its paper-based versions come out
21-22高一下·辽宁沈阳·期中
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How to Be a Good Athlete

Being a good athlete is about much more than just being great at a sport. The following will do you a favor.

Work with a coach. 【小题1】. Besides, they can stay focused on achieving them, and find ways to help your improve if you fall short. There are a variety of coaches that can work with conditioning, technique, and skill level.

Create an individual program. In order to improve your athleticism, you should focus on improving your particular weaknesses. 【小题2】, but you’ll also want to make sure you set aside time to improve your skills. Mixing up your routine is also a good way to improve your overall performance and decrease the risk of injury.

Show up on time. 【小题3】, whether by yourself or with a team, your coach or trainer has a time set aside to work with you. Maximize your time by making sure you are there when it is time to begin. That usually means that if your practice starts at a certain time, say 9:00 am, you should be dressed and ready to go then, not just arriving.

【小题4】. It can be easy to let your mind wander when you are doing drills and exercises. It is important, though, that you stay focused on what you are doing.

Cool down after exercising. Once you have finished a workout or practice session, take some time to give your body a physical cool-down period. Some low-intensity (低强度) movements and stretches are good to help restore your muscles. 【小题5】.

A.Coaches are helpful
B.When you are practicing
C.Suppose you’re very interested
D.Keep focused when you practice
E.Practicing with the team is important
F.Coaches can help you set reachable goals
G.It’s also a good way to relax mentally after an intense practice or game
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

Guides on how to prevent hair lossHair loss is a condition that affects a good number of the human population. There are many reasons for that.【小题1】Drink at least eight glasses of water as the day wears on if you want to improve the texture (质地) of your hair. Water helps to reduce the free radicals (自由基) inside your body, so that you can have a strong head of hair for many years. Make water your primary liquid during the day.【小题2】Research has shown that men who live in polluted neighborhoods may experience hair loss, because polluted things enter their bloodstream and damage their hair.Find at least one hour during the day to exercise.【小题3】Aim to exercise at least three days a week to keep a healthy head of hair.Keep a balanced diet, including plenty of fresh fruit and vegetables. Keeping your whole body healthy will also keep your hair healthy, and healthier hair is likely to last longer.【小题4】Making sure that you’re eating foods rich in iron is a great way you can help strengthen your hair and prevent it from falling out. Think of eating foods like green leafy vegetables, raisins (葡萄干) and other dried fruits, and even whole grain foods.【小题5】

A.Avoid areas high in pollution.
B.These food sources are a great source of iron.
C.To prevent hair loss, work with what you have.
D.The following tips will help you prevent hair loss.
E.It is difficult to find the source of hair loss due to its many causes.
F.Exercising helps to reduce stress and remove waste from your body.
G.Keeping your hair healthy will result in shinier hair, improving your appearance.

An indoor garden has a positive impact on your life if you take care of them properly. However, if you fail to plan before starting one on your own, you may end up with a few problems. 【小题1】

Plants need an ample amount of sunlight for them to grow properly. 【小题2】. Before starting an urban garden, make sure you’ve conducted a few weeks’ worth of observations about how sunlight behaves inside your home at different times of the day. This will give you an idea as to where your urban garden is.

Obviously, the sun conditions would be useless if you don’t have enough space for the garden. That said, consider where the sunlight lands. You must also determine whether you can place a garden there.【小题3】 Do it in such a way that you get to accommodate your plants’ sunlight needs while also maximizing the space of your home for other things.

【小题4】 That’s a fact. This shouldn’t bother you, though. That’s because, in the long run, urban gardens are actually money-savers. The money you spent on gardening essentials will return in the form of not having to buy certain things in the market because you have one at home. Before starting an urban garden, consider the budget you want for the garden. This will determine the containers and types of plants you can cultivate.

The world will always present us with many problems that can affect us physically, mentally and emotionally. One great method for achieving a healthy lifestyle is by growing a garden.【小题5】 Thanks to urban gardening, you can have a slice of paradise in the city.

A.If not, you can try rearranging your home.
B.You also need to consider watering your plants.
C.To avoid that, you need to consider a few things.
D.Without enough sunlight, all living things wouldn’t survive.
E.That means you should consider the availability of sunlight.
F.Living in the city is not a problem for new gardeners anymore.
G.You will spend a few dollars if you want to start an urban garden.

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