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In its reaction to reports that its Kindle business is exiting the Chinese mainland market, Amazon said customers can still buy Kindle devices through online and offline, while some of its devices have been sold out in the mainland.

No one knows whether customers bought all its products or the company produced too few, leading to the sellout, but it is obvious that Kindle has shut down several online sales channels, forcing many in China to put their Kindles up for sale.

On the other hand, Data shows the number of digital readers was higher than before. The total market value of the digital reading industry grows 21.8 percent over that in 2019.

The reason for the industry’s growth even as Kindle drops is the Smartphone existing everywhere. When it can meet most daily needs, why would one want a Kindle device? In fact, all electronic devices that specialize in single functions are fading out, be it Kindle, MP3 or MP4 players. Even tablets account for only one-tenth of mobile devices sales because one cannot use one to make a phone call.

Besides, Kindle itself has problems. The electronic books that can be bought are expensive, while Kindle Unlimited, a program that allows customers to read any number of eBooks for a monthly subscription (订阅) fee, seldom includes new titles.

In a nutshell, while electronic reading is a booming (繁荣的) market, the market for electronic reading devices is shrinking. That’s why many jokes that the only function left for a Kindle device is to act as a cover for a steaming cup of instant noodles.

Of course, Kindle offers some very good professional resources for scholars, while also allowing users to install an electronic dictionary to let them read in different languages. That’s why many users are saddened and hope Kindle does not disappear forever. Maybe Kindle can find a way to reinvent itself and continue serving its customers.

【小题1】Why have the Kindle devices been sold out according to the passage?
A.The reason is unknown.B.Too many offline private deals.
C.Kindles are out of stock presently.D.The government takes some measures.
【小题2】What can we know about electronic devices?
A.Tablets provide call function.B.MP3 and MP4 are more popular.
C.Smartphones are multifunctional.D.Kindles are equipped with the latest books.
【小题3】What does the underlined word “shrinking” in paragraph 6 mean?
A.Increasing.B.Disappearing.C.Promoting.D.Decreasing.
【小题4】What can we know from the last paragraph?
A.Users are disappointed with Kindle.B.Kindle must reinvent itself to get back.
C.Kindles will quit from market for ever.D.Electronic dictionaries can’t be got in Kindle.
21-22高一下·山东临沂·期中
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Virtual reality is quickly becoming the new technological frontier. Tech companies everywhere seem to be racing to get their foot in the VR door. However, virtual reality has a set of challenges and hurdles that it must overcome in order to work well. It should be noted that VR is heavily dependent on being very fast, very accurate and very good-looking. If it isn’t, the viewer will feel motion sick or disconnected from the world that VR is trying to create.

Now that we can actually build VR headsets that begin to meet these requirements, we are seeing a rising interest in VR. As it rises, so does the interest in creating new media to be experienced in using virtual reality. Journalism is a medium built on relevance. Journalists should always be finding new ways to tell stories and deliver content. It is a goldmine for storytelling. What better ways to tell a story to someone than to put them right in the center of it?

Virtual reality is a powerful tool for journalists. The consumer isn’t just reading or watching something play out; they’re experiencing it. The immersive nature of VR allows for people to connect with the subject matter on a much deeper level than just reading about it. The experience is emotional, speaking more to our instinct than our intellect. The possibilities for storytelling here are legion, and any storyteller wanting to do something more interesting than their peers should surely be considering the sheer power of VR.

The question of virtual reality, though, is not how powerful it is. That is immediately apparent. The question of VR is one of viability and availability. Telling stories must be easy to do, and access to those stories must be readily available. This is the biggest challenge that VR faces. If the tools to tell a story with VR aren’t easy to pick up and learn, VR will fail. If VR technology isn’t both top-of-the-line and affordable, VR will fail.

Accessibility was one concern for Thomas Hallaq, assistant professor of journalism and mass communications, who said that current VR technology, is pretty exclusive right now. Despite that, he said he doesn’t think the exclusivity of this technology will be a problem in the long run.

“I think it’s very promising,” Hallaq said. “We’re seeing more technology become accessible, and more people having access to that technology. Just look at smartphones.” Like radio, TV and the Internet before it, virtual reality will change the way we tell stories.

【小题1】Why is VR considered a powerful tool for journalism?
A.Because it is an exclusively new tool.
B.Because it is very powerful and popular.
C.Because people can experience the story in person.
D.Because it is very fast, accurate and good-looking.
【小题2】According to the passage, what is the biggest challenge VR is facing?
A.How powerful and interesting it can be.
B.Whether people will have easy access to it.
C.Whether qualified VR headsets can be built.
D.What new ways people will find to deliver content.
【小题3】What’s the author’s attitude towards the future of VR technology?
A.Optimistic.B.Neutral.C.Pessimistic.D.Concerned.
【小题4】Which of the following is the best title for the passage?
A.The Wide Popularity of Virtual Reality
B.The Future Development of Virtual Reality
C.Challenges and Hurdles of Virtual Reality
D.Virtual Reality is the Future of Storytelling

I ran into my favourite technophobe (抗拒技术者) the other day. “I see,” he laughed, “that your tech industry is in meltdown!” The annoying thing is that he was partly right. What has happened is that two major security weaknesses ― one of them has been named “Meltdown”, the other “Spectre”― have been discovered in the Central Processing Unit (CPU) chips that power most of the computers in the world.

A CPU is a device for performing billions of operations determined by whatever program is running: it fetches some data from memory, performs some operations on that data and then sends it back to memory; then fetches the next bit of data; and so on. Two decades ago someone had an idea for speeding up CPUs. Instead of waiting until the program told them which data to fetch next, why not try to predict what’s needed and pre-fetch it? That way, the processor would become faster and more efficient. This meant that — in a nice comparison made by Zeynep Tufekci, an academic who writes beautifully about this stuff   the CPU became like a super-attentive butler (管家), “pouring that second glass of wine before you knew you were going to ask for it”.

But what if you don’t want others to know about the details of your wine stock? “It turns out,” writes Tufekci, “that by watching your butler’s movements, other people can infer a lot about the stock.” Information is visible that would not have been available if he had patiently waited for each of your commands, rather than trying to predict them. Almost all modern microprocessors behave like attentive butlers — and the revealing traces left by their helpful actions mean that information that is supposed to be secret isn’t.

The biggest takeaway from the discovery of Meltdown and Spectre is the realisation of the shakiness of the foundations on which we have constructed our networked world. We have always known that there is no such thing as a completely secure networked device. Now we know that at the heart of every networked device there sits an insecure processor.

Initially, it was thought that the only answer would be to replace all those processors — an unconscionable option. But then it turned out that solutions exist in terms of patches (补丁) to operating system software. The industry is working on those and every conscientious user ought to install them when they become available. But there’s no free lunch here: fixing the problem will slow down processors by an amount that will differ from chip generation to generation. Microsoft, for example, says that patches will “significantly slow down certain servers and affect the performance of some personal computers”. Firing that attentive butler means that you have to fetch your own drinks. And that takes longer. Patience is a virtue, sometimes, even in computing.

【小题1】What can be learned about “Meltdown” and “Spectre” from the passage?
A.They are coined by Zeynep Tufekci.
B.They refer to the basic computer problems.
C.They have been existing since computers came into use.
D.They were used by technophobes to attack the tech industry.
【小题2】What change did the “someone” (paragraph 2) bring to CPUs 20 years ago?
A.CPUs’ ability to access data before receiving a command.
B.CPUs’ ability to make alterations to a computer’s memory.
C.CPUs’ ability to perform operations without the help of programs.
D.CPUs’ ability to correct the mistakes in data that used to be invisible.
【小题3】Which of the following statements is true of the patches to operating system software?
A.They will prove to be an unconscionable option.
B.They will one day replace all those processors.
C.They will affect CPUs’ working efficiency.
D.They will cost programmers their patience.
【小题4】What is the author most likely to agree with?
A.The current computer processing is fast but unsafe.
B.Too much attention is paid to “Meltdown” and “Spectre”.
C.The comparison that Tufekci makes is not that accurate.
D.Information security has slowed down CPU development.

About two months ago, I removed Uber Eats from my phone. Not because I didn’t like using it. I loved it. Like most cheap, modern luxuries though, there are hidden costs.

“Restaurants are barely surviving. Delivery apps will kill them” was a headline in a newspaper, one of many stories exploring the unfair sign-up strategies and high fees taken by these tech companies. Moreover, there were reports about bad working conditions for delivery riders, leading to tragic accidents, even deaths. That’s truly unbearable!

I deleted the app and haven’t used it, or any of its competitors, since. Instead of ordering online, now I either cook something or get takeaway nearby. Cooking better food has been a great motivation for me. On lazy nights, I’ve discovered that I can still make a satisfying meal by using whatever ingredients I have on hand. This approach has also saved me much money. As with lots of online shopping, I’d been ordering food without much thought about the cost. Cooking is almost always cheaper and so is old-school takeaway.

These changes have cost me one thing — time. One reason the apps are so popular is that they meet the needs of the convenience-seeking, time-starved individuals. But rather than adding to my stress, having to plan meals again somehow made life less so. Some days it’s been a good motivation to stop work earlier, and engage in activities like going to the shops, or start chopping onions. Walking to pick up takeaway forces you to go for a walk. The change in habit forced me to be on my devices a bit less and to be in my actual life and neighbourhood a bit more.

The process has made me think about how technological advances do save us time, but time for what? For me, the answer was often just more time working, or more time online. Making my own food feels like taking back time I had given up for things far less nourishing (有营养的).

【小题1】Which might be the reason for the author to remove Uber Eats?
A.Her passion for cooking.B.Her boredom with online ordering.
C.Her preference for another app.D.Her concern for its negative impacts.
【小题2】What does the author think of cooking?
A.Addictive and money-saving.B.Cheap and convenient.
C.Time-consuming but rewarding.D.Motivating but stressful.
【小题3】What does “the process” refer to in the last paragraph?
A.Reflecting on the influence of hi-tech.
B.Adapting to life free of delivery apps.
C.Getting into a healthy eating habit.
D.Rediscovering the fun of cooking.
【小题4】What can be a suitable title for the text?
A.My Order Never Arrived
B.Why Uber Eats Gets Less Active
C.What Delivery Apps Can Not Offer Me
D.The Convenience Was Not Worth The Cost

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