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Hundreds of children are being treated for sleep problems in Wales every year, in some cases, babies, infants and teenagers have been admitted to hospital while in north Wales alone.

The Children’s Sleep Charity said many children were suffering from lack of sleep mainly because of technology use. Public Health Wales said sleep was as important to a child’s health as healthy eating and exercise, and children with poor sleep patterns were more likely to be fat.

Statistics obtained under the Freedom of Information Act by BBC Wales found at least 408 children have been admitted to hospitals across Wales suffering from sleep disorders since March 2013.

Children aged between 0 and 4 made up the highest number of inpatients, with some newborns being treated for sleep-related problems from the day of birth.

Vicki Dawson, who set up the Children’s Sleep Charity (CSC), said sleepless nights were putting both children and parents in anxiety. “Their weight and growth may also be affected as well as their mental health,” she said.

Teachers said children showing signs of sleep shortage and tiredness in class were a concern as they couldn’t concentrate for long periods.

Psychologist Amy McClelland, of Sleep Wales, said a common problem was children being “over excited” and “not having the chance to relax properly” before bed and families should get back to basics. “Think 1950s family home. Dinner as a family, read, chat, a film maybe, lights off and then bed.” She added.

【小题1】What’s the main reason why children are short of sleep?
A.Less exercise.B.Eating habits.C.Sleep patterns.D.Technology use.
【小题2】Who are the majority of the inpatients with sleep-related disorders?
A.Teenagers.B.Infants.C.Teachers.D.Parents.
【小题3】What can we infer from what Amy McClelland said?
A.Relaxation has a bad effect on children.B.Chatting and films make children sleep more.
C.Being too excited is good for sleep habits.D.It is difficult for children to read before bed.
【小题4】What is the best tide for the text?
A.Ways to Treat Sleep ProblemsB.Sleep Habits of Welsh Children
C.Sleep Problems of Welsh ChildrenD.The Problems of Welsh Children
21-22高一下·广西钦州·期中
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The Housing Problem

With the high speed rising in prices of houses, it is difficult for wage-earners to afford an apartment. Recently, the housing problem has been a widespread topic for people. 【小题1】. For one thing, land agents create smoke screens of lacking houses so as to raise the housing price. 【小题2】 They can borrow money from the banks to afford houses. And later they have to pay back gradually. What they have done causes fierce competition in estate (房地产) business and leads to increasing prices of houses.

Facing the housing problem, most people believe that, for their limited income, to purchase a house, the family members have to spend a whole life to save money for the house. It is beyond their consideration at all, so they have to live in a small house with a big family and it is very common in big cities that several generations live under the same roof. 【小题3】 Because their children have reached the age of about marriage, they badly need a house.

【小题4】 Then how to solve the housing problem in big cities? Government should do practical things, such as building more cheap rooms for the poor. 【小题5】 Only through government’s effective guidance do many people have chances to consider it in a new way according to their own abilities.

A.For another, now people in growing numbers are beginning to realize spending money ahead of time.
B.People are too eager to buy a large house.
C.Moreover, it should make policies guiding housing prices to be reasonable and affordable.
D.All in all, the housing problem now becomes a social problem.
E.Many parents are worried about the housing problem.
F.Most people can’t afford it.
G.But what causes the price of houses to rise so fast?

Who can be the most dangerous one on the street, the car driver, the cyclist or the pedestrian? Now let’s take a look at some people’s opinions.

William Lang

In my opinion, I believe many cyclists behave dangerously. Many drivers are disrespectful of cyclists. But pedestrians are probably the worst offenders.

People of all ages happily walk along the pavement with eyes and hands glued to the mobile phone, quite unaware of what is going on around them. They may even do the same thing while crossing a road at a pedestrian crossing or elsewhere. The rest of us have to give way to them or just stand still to wait for the unavoidable collision.

The real problem is that some pedestrians seem to be, at least for the moment, in worlds of their own that are, to them, much more important than the welfare of others.

Hemingway

I am afraid nowadays the cyclists seem to think they own the roads.

I was walking across Renmin Road one morning when a cyclist went round me and on being asked what he was doing, he shouted at me.

The government built a cycle lane on the road but it is hardly used.

The police do nothing. What a laugh they are!

The cyclists should all have to be made to use the cycle lanes and wear helmets, fluorescent (发荧光的) jacket and tights at night and in the morning. They should pay some sort of tax and be fined for not wearing them.

Gary

Cyclists jump on and off pavements (which are meant for pedestrians), ride at speed along the pavements, and think they have a special right to go through traffic lights when they are on red.

I was almost knocked down recently by a cyclist riding on the pavement when there was a cycle lane right next to him.

Other road users, including horse riders, manage to obey the rules, so why not cyclists?

It’s about time they had to be registered and insured, so when they do hit a pedestrian or a vehicle, or cause an accident, at least they can be traced and there might be an opportunity to claim.

【小题1】The purpose of the question in paragraph one is to        .
A.introduce a topicB.set an example
C.show an attitudeD.draw a conclusion
【小题2】William thinks that        .
A.some pedestrians are a threat to road safetyB.drivers should be polite to cyclists
C.walking while using phones harms one’s eyesD.road accidents can actually be avoided
【小题3】Both Hemingway and Gary suggest that cyclists should        .
A.be fined for laughing at policemenB.be provided with enough roads
C.be made to pay less tax for cyclingD.be asked to ride on their own lanes

Kori Doty does not identify “herself” as either male or female and uses the pronoun “they”. Doty gave birth to Searyl Atli at a friend’s home. “I’m raising Searyl in such a way that until they have the sense of self and command of vocabulary to tell me who they are. I’m recognising them as a baby and trying to give them all the love and support to be the most whole person that they can be outside of the restrictions that come with the boy box and the girl box.”

The baby has still not been granted a birth certificate.The province only issues a birth certificate that states a gender. Doty has taken one step further — apply for a judicial review. Doty claims a medical examination at birth cannot decide a child’s true gender. “Those assumptions were incorrect, and I ended up having to do a lot of adjustments since then.” The court case is expected to be heard later.

Human rights lawyer barbara findlay, who styles her name without capital letters, said that the genderless health card arrived in the mail and that it is “a big deal and a major step forward”. However, without a birth certificate, Searyl is listed as a non-citizen in the province’s system.

The lawyer argues that it violates the baby’s human right. “There used to be a reason to put sex on birth certificates. You used to need to know that because only men could vote, only men could own property, only men could sit in the Senate, and so on. Those days are long gone,” said Findlay. “...just as we used to have race on birth certificates, but we don’t any more. It’s time to take sex off birth certificates and treat it, like race, as a private matter.”

【小题1】What will Doty do for her child Searyl Atli?
A.She will fight for the child’s health card.
B.She will help the child grow up healthily.
C.She will treat the child as a twin boy or girl.
D.She will raise the child until they can speak.
【小题2】What is the problem the child is now facing?
A.Facing a charge from court.B.Enjoying no human rights.
C.Being given wrong a gender test.D.Being offered no birth certificate.
【小题3】Why should the child be granted a birth certificate according to the lawyer?
A.The child would otherwise be listed as a foreigner.
B.The genderless health card has arrived in the mail.
C.Now there is no need for information of sex on birth certificate.
D.The child’s human rights will be damaged without a birth certificate.
【小题4】Which of the following is probably the best title for the passage?
A.No Sex Identity, No Birth Certificate?B.Boy and girl, Lucky and Happy?
C.Male or Female, Counts or Doubts?D.No Birth Certificate, No Citizenship?

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