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When I was growing up, my family kept chickens. We always had about a dozen of them at any given time and whenever one died off – taken away by hawk or fox or by some unknown chicken illness – my father would replace the lost hen.

He’d drive to a nearby chicken farm and return with a new chicken in a sack. The thing is, you must be very careful when introducing a new chicken to the general flock. You can’t just toss it in there with the old chickens, or they will see it as an invader. What you must do instead is to slip the new bird into the chicken farm in the middle of the night while the others are asleep. Place her beside the flock and tiptoe away. In the morning, when the chickens wake up, they don’t notice the newcomer, thinking only, “She must have been here all the time since I didn’t see her arrive.” And awaking within this flock, the newcomer herself doesn’t even remember that she’s a newcomer, thinking only, “I must have been here the whole time…”

My arrival in India does likewise. My plane lands in Mumbai on December 30. I find my luggage, and then find the taxi that will take me hours and hours out of the city to the destination, located in a remote rural village. I doze on the drive through streets, sometimes waking to look out the window, where I can see strange haunted shapes of thin women walking alongside the road with bundles of firewood on their heads. Buses with no headlights pass us, and we pass oxcarts. The banyan trees spread their elegant roots throughout the ditches.

【小题1】What do we know from the first paragraph?
A.The author was good at keeping chickens.
B.The author’s father could treat chickens’ diseases.
C.Chickens were more valuable than hens.
D.The number of the chickens was kept steady.
【小题2】When did the writer probably arrive in India?
A.8:00 P.M.B.1:00 A.M.C.7:00 A.M.D.3:00 P.M.
【小题3】What does the underlined word “flock” in the second paragraph mean?
A.The chicken farm.B.The group of chickens.
C.The nearby chickens.D.The new chickens.
【小题4】The writer wrote the passage to _________.
A.tell the readers how he quickly got integrated into Mumbai
B.describe how a newcomer usually feels on a new land
C.persuade the readers to get accustomed to the new environment quickly
D.reflect upon his childhood and his eventful travel to Mumbai
21-22高三下·上海·期中
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A mother had two daughters. She loved them very much, but two girls would fight with each other from their earliest years. As they grew older, they became total strangers. They had no contact with each other when they were adults.
This caused the mother great pain. Then, later, she had an idea. She decided to write a letter to them. In this letter, she told them how much she loved them, and how she wanted them to love each other in this way. She also gave them news of herself and some guidance on how to live happier lives.
When the letter was ready, she wrote out one copy for each daughter, but these copies were special. Each copy contained only every second sentence of the original letter: the copy for one daughter had only the even (双数的) sentences, and the other daughter’s copy contained only the odd sentences. Neither contained the fullness of the mother’s message.
When the two daughters received their letters, they were puzzled. To understand the half-letter, they would have to put the two letters together and read them as one, which meant they must approach one another again in love and respect. But they each blamed the other for not helping them when trying to read the half-letter.
For a long time, the mother waited in vain. Then one day, when the mother had almost given up hope, there was a knock at the door. There they stood, together. “We’ve come home,” they said at the same time. “We’ve finally put our letters together, and we’ve come to say how much we love you, Mum.” Then she hugged them both, tears of joy streaming down her cheeks, and welcomed them back home.
【小题1】The mother gave her daughters incomplete letters mainly to ______.
A.mend their relations
B.offer them advice
C.tell them her news
D.win their hearts
【小题2】Upon receiving their letters, the two daughters ______.
A.put the letters together and read them
B.blamed her mother for the half-letter
C.complained about each other as usual
D.understood the mother’s purpose at once
【小题3】Why did the two daughters visit their mother at last?
A.They wanted to apologize.
B.They felt grateful for the mother.
C.They had put the letters together.
D.They missed home very much.
【小题4】What is the best title for the passage?
A.A Sincere Apology to Mother
B.A Mother’s Endless Love
C.Two Special Daughters
D.An Unusual Letter

In 2013, Alie Ward’s life was falling apart. In quick succession, her relationship with her partner ended; her dad was diagnosed with a rare form of cancer; and she was feeling increasingly unhappy in her job.

Ward lived in Los Angeles at the time. To distract herself from her sadness, she liked to find and take pictures of her unconventional obsession (痴迷) : bugs. Sometimes, if she found a beetle or a bee that she particularly liked, she’d post it to social media. Those posts attracted the attention of a woman named Lil a Higgins, who worked as an entomologist at the local natural history museum. After seeing Ward’s pictures, Higgins reached out to her to see if she would want a tour of the museum’s insectary (昆虫饲养研究室).

“For most people in the middle of a really terrible year, question like ‘Do you want to come to see 40 cockroaches (蟑螂) in a fish tank’ is not what most people would say ‘absolutely’ to,” Ward said. “But this is my jam. There was nothing I wanted more than to see some scorpions (蝎子).”

When Higgins led her through the different exhibits in the museum, for the first time in ages, Ward felt herself light up. Higgins noticed her enthusiasm and suggested Ward volunteer at the museum for a few hours every week.

Despite her doubts, Ward decided to sign up. “It gave me this sense of purpose. It helped me reconnect with my love of science and nature that I really put on the back burner to chase those careers that were not really what I like,” said Ward.

Soon, Ward quit her job and started working in science media. She now is the host of a podcast called Ologies. Ward had Higgins on the show as her first guest. “She has caused such an increasing effect in my life. It was really because of her that I was able to reconnect with that part of myself, and do something that I really love,” said Ward.

【小题1】Why did Ward like to take pictures of bugs?
A.To help her get rid of her sadness.B.To show her interest in bugs.
C.To draw inspiration from bugs.D.To show how beautiful the bugs were.
【小题2】How did Ward feel when Higgins initially contacted her?
A.Confused.B.Excited.C.Curious.D.Worried.
【小题3】What can we infer from paragraph 5?
A.Ward wanted to chase her career as a host.
B.Ward was unwilling to accept the job as a volunteer.
C.Ward didn’t show much interest in her previous job.
D.Ward accepted the volunteer work without hesitation.
【小题4】Which can be a suitable title for the text?
A.A Special Passion for BugsB.An Unexpected Invitation
C.An Appreciation to a StrangerD.A Positive Attitude Towards Life

Grand Canyon National Park is consistently rated as one of the best national parks in the US and is one of those places that are crowded throughout the year. Camping in the Grand Canyon gives you a totally different feel. You’ll get more room, more silence and more time to enjoy the wide-open spaces. Why should you camp on the edge of the Grand Canyon? The night sky is beyond compare, not to mention the sunrise and sunset.

There is a beautiful unmarked trail (小路) nearby. It meanders (蜿蜒) through the trees and along the south edge of the canyon, with the most beautiful views of the Colorado River below. I made my way to the canyon edge for both sunrise and sunset every day. Both shows were spectacular, but sunsets were pretty crowded everywhere we went. Sunrise was a different story — perfectly quiet, except for the singing birds. I set my alarm for 4:20 am, left the kids sleeping in their tent, and made my way through the pack each morning. I’m sure there are lots of beautiful places to watch the sun come up on the edge, but my favourite was Moran Point, which provided a great view of both east and west. We were lucky enough to witness the full moon setting one morning while the sun bathed the canyon in its warm light.

The Grand Canyon is a magical but busy place. If you like your wilderness experience to be wild, consider visiting in the off-season, between October and April. The South Kaibab Trail offers wonderful views and relative silence for not much effort, but be sure to pack sunscreen, snacks and lots of water. Even meandering along the South Edge Trail from Grand Canyon Village will allow you to escape the groups of visitors.

【小题1】Why do people camp on the edge of the Grand Canyon?
A.To save money.B.To avoid the crowd.
C.To enjoy the fresh air.D.To enjoy the beautiful night scene.
【小题2】Why did the author like Moran Point?
A.It was where he enjoyed the sunsets.
B.He could listen to birds singing there.
C.It was a good place to see the sunrise.
D.He could see the full moon setting there.
【小题3】When can people go to the Grand Canyon to experience more wildness?
A.In September.B.In March.C.In June.D.In July.
【小题4】What’s the author’s purpose in writing the text?
A.To share his experience of visiting the Grand Canyon.
B.To describe the beautiful scenes of the Grand Canyon.
C.To tell us where to camp in the Grand Canyon.
D.To advise us to visit the Grand Canyon.

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