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The color of food can send important messages about its quality. Now, many food companies, including McDonald’s and Kellogg’s, say they will stop adding artificial colors to their products.

McDonald’s announced in September that it had removed artificial colors from many of its hamburgers. Kellogg’s has promised to remove them from its cereals (谷物) by the end of this year. What people accept as a normal color for food can change from place to place and over time. Until the 1980s, Americans expected pistachio nuts (开心果) to be red. Pistachios were mostly imported from places where the nuts were dyed (染色) to cover spots. Now, most pistachios sold in the United States are grown in the U. S. and have natural-colored shells. But it is not just processed and boxed foods that create a false idea with color.

Cheeses

Many cheddar cheeses contain a substance (物质) added called annatto, which is commonly used for coloring. Elizabeth Chubbuck, of Murray’s Cheese in New York, said adding color comes from the time when cheese makers in England took the butterfat from milk to make butter. The leftover milk was whiter. So cheese makers added substances to recreate butterfat’s golden color.

Another cheese that sometimes gets color added is mozzarella. Sara Burnett is director of food policy at Panera Bread. She said mozzarella sometimes gets its bright white color from titanium dioxide, a common substance taken from nature.

Salmon (鲑鱼)

In salmon, a bright pink color is a sign of freshness to those buying the fish. Experts say this is why farmed salmon may have been fed food containing a man-made substance to make the flesh pinker.

The Food and Drug Administration notes that manufacturers have to declare on labeling if non-natural colors were used for salmon. For example, farmed salmon at Costco Wholesale stores is labeled “color added through feed”.

【小题1】What can we know from the second paragraph?
A.The color of food varies with places.
B.Most imported food has got color added.
C.Kellogg’s removed artificial colors from its cereals.
D.McDonald’s removed artificial colors from most of its food.
【小题2】Why were Pistachios nuts sold in the U. S. red in the 1980s?
A.Red is its natural color.
B.Farmers dyed them to cover spots.
C.Sellers added artificial colors to attract customers.
D.Producers added artificial colors to improve food quality.
【小题3】Which color in salmon is an indicator of freshness to customers?
A.White.B.Red.C.Yellow.D.Pink.
【小题4】What’s the best title for the text?
A.Food Colors: Natural or Not?B.How to Identify the Freshness of Food
C.Food Choices: Fresh Food or Processed Food?D.Home-Grown Food Is Healthier Than Those Imported
21-22高二下·山西大同·阶段练习
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Though the COVID-19 pandemic has badly affected the food industry, the prefabricated food (预制菜) market has witnessed a fast growth.

“I bought some prefabricated food in late April when my community was locked down due to the coronavirus outbreak,” a Beijing-based resident Yu told Global Times. “It was then that I realized there were so many different sorts of prefabricated food. All you need to do is to put some water into the heating package and a fair meal would be ready in minutes.”

Prefabricated food has become increasingly popular over the last two years, with plenty of companies entering the business and different kinds of productions keeping hitting the shelves. The total market scale for prefabricated food reached 345.9 billion yuan in 2021. It is expected that China’s prefabricated food market will stay a high growth rate in the near future, with a market scale estimated to reach 1.07 trillion yuan in 2026.

Many investors have started to pour money into it. From 2013 to 2021, a total of 71 investments were conducted in the prefabricated food sector(行业). Even so there are problems linked to the growth of the industry. For instance, the prefabricated food industry is made up of a long value chain from production, cold-chain logistics(冷链物流) to delivery, which requires companies to realize smooth operation.

In addition, the sector’s product quality problem has also begun to come under the spotlight, becoming one of the most common complaints by consumers, according to an analysis released by China Consumer Association(CCA). “There are prefabricated food products with no detailed labels and many restaurants do not inform customers when offering them prefabricated food.” CCA’s analysis said.

CCA emphasized that with the rapid development of the prefabricated food market, relevant rules need to be rolled out to promote the standardized development of the industry and to guide the industry’s healthy growth.

【小题1】What can we infer from the Beijing-based resident Yu’s description?
A.She suffered a lot during the period when her community was locked down.
B.She had known prefabricated food quite a lot before the pandemic broke out.
C.The pandemic to some extent increased the popularity of prefabricated food.
D.Numerous cooking skills are needed to prepare prefabricated food at home.
【小题2】What is the current situation of prefabricated food sector?
A.Promising but worthless.
B.Profitable but insecure.
C.Popular but unsuccessful.
D.Well-received but challenging.
【小题3】What does the underlined phrase “come under the spotlight” mean in paragraph 5?
A.Draw people’s great concern.
B.Disappear from people’s sight.
C.Have the potential to get settled.
D.Have a positive effect on customers.
【小题4】What did CCA suggest to promote the healthy growth of the prefabricated food market?
A.Canceling some rules.
B.Making some regulations.
C.Promoting the sales.
D.Enriching the production varieties.

Changing the wording about expiration dates (保质期) on food items of easily going bad — which is currently unregulated (缺乏监管) and widely variable — could help reduce food waste, according to a new Cornell University study.

This work results from the “wild west” landscape of food date labels which is expected to be driven, to a large extent, by manufacturers’ (制造商) strong wish to sell more products. It is important for both the government’s decisions regarding date labels and the market impacts of reducing food waste.

A survey of consumers found that certain wording — “best by,” as opposed to “best if used by,” for example — had the possibility to reduce food waste, but that result differed depending on the type of food in question. The easier food is to go bad, the more likely it is to be thrown away.

“There are no practical rules about food date labels in the U.S. If you go into the yogurt section at a U.S. grocery store, you would see various date labels — ‘use by’, ‘best by’, ‘best if used by’, ‘fresh by’, or ‘sell by’, etc. Some consumers might smell the food to see if it is still good, while others might just look at the date label and drop it,” said Rickard, leader of the study team. “And the truth is that these date labels are not food safety dates; they’re just food quality dates.”

The 15 food items selected for the survey, including bread, cookies, chicken, packaged salad greens and canned soup, all typically use date labels with different wording variations. Survey results showed an increase in throwing intentions with the “use by” and the “sell by” date label, inferring that food with these date labels was more often thrown and replaced. So they think that the word “use” spoke more directly to the food safety impact of consuming food past the date listed on the package, and could therefore lead to an increase in food waste. However, the wording “best by” seemed to refer only to food quality beyond a certain date and led to less waste.

【小题1】What is probably the main reason for so many date labels in the U.S.?
A.The government wants to monitor the market.
B.The producers intend to increase the food sales.
C.The sellers tend to meet the needs of consumers.
D.The manufacturers hope to ensure the food quality.
【小题2】Which wording on the date labels may help reduce food waste?
A.“Best by”.B.“Sell by”.C.“Use by”.D.“Best if used by”.
【小题3】Why is the yogurt section at a grocery store mentioned?
A.To solve a problem.B.To give a warning.
C.To offer some advice.D.To prove a fact.
【小题4】What might be the best title for the text?
A.Similar Date Labels Mislead Shoppers
B.Words Matter in Food Safety Messaging
C.The Correct View of Consumption Is Important
D.The U.S. Is Taking Measures to Reduce Food Waste

Some people swear that they cannot function until they have coffee flowing through their system in the mornings. It is the reason why there are Starbucks everywhere in the world. 【小题1】 .Read on to see why replacing your morning cup of coffee with tea can provide numerous health-related benefits.

You'll trim your waistline

One of the benefits of drinking green tea is that it can help you lose weight by making fat cells smaller and speeding up muscle cells. It also contributes to a slimmer waistline by speeding up your metabolism(新陈代谢).A study once proved daily green tea consumption over 12 weeks helped individuals lose weight. 【小题2】, especially if you are used to drinking your coffee with creamer.

You will boost your mood

【小题3】.Tea, on the other hand, helps you remain calm with herbs. Drinking a cup of tea before a stressful day at the office will help relieve any exhausted nerves and thus increase your overall performance.

You will have a stronger immune system

Tea can help boost your immune system, especially green tea. 【小题4】Buying teas can also provide an extra layer of protection against germs.

You will not be as dependent

【小题5】, which explains why you can experience headaches if you stop drinking it. Tea on the other hand is n í habit forming, but still has a bit of caffeine in it that can give you a head start in the morning. Try a black or green tea to wake your body up first thing in the morning.

A.Tea also has far less calories
B.Coffee has an addictive nature to it
C.Adding tea into your routine promotes dental health
D.Teas are a perfect solution to making you more energetic
E.Though coffee is popular, a cup of tea can have greater benefits
F.Swapping your daily coffee for tea will help prevent colds and flus
G.Coffee is associated with an energy loss that can make you nervous

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