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As a kid, I often got nosebleeds. My parents blamed all the fruits I ate that gave me “excessive heat”— especially the mangoes, my favorite. It didn’t stop me from wolfing them down by the dozens.

As I’ve grown older, my fixation on exotic (奇异的) fruit has intensified — the weirder, the better. The disadvantage of being an armchair pomologist (果树栽培学家) in Canada is that most of our fresh fruit is imported. The silver lining is that almost everything in my local stores qualifies as exotic and interesting. Trying a new fruit expands my understanding of the world and enriches my experience within it. “What lasted is what the soul ate,” Jack Gilbert once wrote, “The way a child knows the world by putting part by part into his mouth.” I think of these lines when I prepare to eat a new fruit. Each tasting is a chance to be reunited with my inner child, to be wide-eyed and wordless as I get to know it.

Those tasked with naming these fruits appear to be equally under a spell, producing names as simplistic as they are charming. Cotton candy grapes. Ice cream bean. Dragonfruit.

Most fruits I try only a couple of times, but there’s one I keep returning to: the soursop. At ideal ripeness, the soursop tastes like the ideal tropical fruit. Wait just a day, though, and it smells more like feet than fruit. This rapid rot comforts me, incredibly. Watching a beloved fruit transform from unripe one to sticky flesh feels like witnessing an act of living. The plant sacrifices fruit in hopes of spreading its seed; life was always the point. An approaching expiration date is only encouragement to enjoy these accessible joys as they come. We, too, will soon find our bodies softened and bruised. Will we have let our sweetest days go to waste?

【小题1】Why does the author like exotic fruit?
A.She is a famous pomologist.B.It helps broaden her horizons.
C.It reminds her of her hometown.D.She only likes strange-looking fruit.
【小题2】What does the author think of the fruit names in Paragraph 3?
A.Funny.B.Useful.C.Appealing.D.Powerful.
【小题3】What does the author imply in the last paragraph?
A.Never judge a book by its cover.
B.Time and tide wait for no man.
C.An apple a day keeps the doctor away.
D.Where there is a will, there is a way.
【小题4】What’s this text mainly about?
A.Benefits of eating fresh fruit.
B.Memories of the carefree childhood.
C.Explorations of the natural world.
D.Experiences of trying exotic fruit.
21-22高三下·重庆·阶段练习
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阅读下面短文,并按照题目要求用英语回答问题。

One day a student was taking a walk with his teacher. As they went along, they saw a pair of old shoes lying in the path. They were a poor farmer’s, who was working in the nearby field.

The student turned to the teacher, saying: “We will hide his shoes, and hide ourselves behind those trees, and wait to see what he will do.”

“My young friend,” answered the teacher, “we should never make fun of the poor. Why not put a coin in each shoe, and then we will hide ourselves and watch?” The student did so and they both hid themselves behind the trees. The poor man soon finished his work, and came across the field to the path where he had left his coat and shoes.

After putting on his coat, he put his foot into one of his shoes, and felt something hard. Then he bent (弯腰) down to feel what it was, and found the coin. Surprised, he looked at the coin, turned it around and looked at it again. He then looked around, but no person was seen. He put the money into his pocket, and continued to put on the other shoe. His surprise was doubled on finding the other coin.

He couldn’t control his feelings and fell to his knees, looked up to the sky and expressed his thanks. Then he spoke of his wife, sick and helpless, and his children without bread. He said the help would save them from dying.

The student stood there deeply moved, and his eyes filled with tears. “Now,” said the teacher, “are you not much happier than if you had hidden the shoes?”

【小题1】Why did the student want to hide the farmer’s shoes? (no more than 10 words)
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【小题2】What do you think of the teacher? (no more than 5 words)
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【小题3】How did the farmer find the coins? (no more than 15 words)
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【小题4】At the end of the story, what was the student’s feeling? (no more than 10 words)
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【小题5】What can we learn from the passage?
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There’s a widely held belief that self-discipline means being able to do something when people don’t actually want to do it.【小题1】But this view of self-discipline is not right.

Containing one’s authenticity comes at a cost. 【小题2】There was a time when I lived very inauthentically. Instead of following my sincere desire to become a psychologist, I studied engineering. I neglected, my authentic self and tried to meet social expectations. I thought I was doing what I should do to succeed and be respected by society. 【小题3】And this loss of connection cost me dear, causing me to develop lots of health problems. So what does it really mean to be self-disciplined?

【小题4】Rather than trying to contain or control their genuine feelings, they try to understand them. Then they learn how to allow their authentic self to develop. And by doing so, they live lives of wholeness and happiness.

But how does someone become such a person in the first place? They follow their own interests and deal with the challenges that they personally feel called to manage. 【小题5】For them, self-control is never a problem. They move as one harmonious unit their perfect self works harmoniously with the authentic self to promote their growth.

So here’s the secret to self-discipline. Self-discipline is not about forcing yourself to meet social expectations, but following your own dream and allowing your authentic self to develop.

A.I know this from first-hand experience.
B.I didn’t believe this in my previous life.
C.Truly self-disciplined people are followers of themselves.
D.Forcing yourself to do things you don’t want to do is not self-discipline.
E.They go after what they genuinely want, not what society tells them to do.
F.Gradually, I became out of touch with my own true feelings, desires, and nature.
G.For them, self-discipline means ignoring their real self in favour of the perfect self.

I remember, back in my early 20s, I was the youngest in the office while my workmates were at least twice my age. They had children and aging parents to take care of. My only stress was finding the right dress for a Saturday night date. I didn't imagine ever being their age.

But life has a way of racing ahead. In my 40s, when seeing my first gray hair, I couldn't stop staring at it. It took me a while to figure out what that thing was. As any parent will tell you, the easiest way to get gray hair is to have children.

Parenting is a hard job. I now know my husband and I have done a good job. Not only do our young adult sons like to spend time with us, but when we hand them cash, they often say, "No, thank you, I'm good."

When I celebrated my own 50th birthday, I didn't feel" old" or any different from how I had felt in my 40s or 30s, even 20s. Though society had given me the message that being 50 was not something to celebrate, I saw the benefits of getting older.

By the time I was 50, I no longer had to put everyone in front of me. I didn't have to take care of getting dinner on the table for a demanding child or help someone study the French and Indian War. Instead, I could see friends or travel with my husband.

Getting older also came with a new thinking way. I used to concentrate on things I regretted that I had or hadn't done. Now that I've lived many more years, those regrets have disappeared, because now I know that those choices have helped make me who I am today.

Whatever the age, I'll do what I want to. I am still a contributor to society, whether by writing novels or by being there for my friends and family. I plan to keep doing all of that for many years to come.

【小题1】What do we know about the author's life in her 20s?
A.She couldn't afford pretty dresses.B.She had very little to worry about.
C.She worked harder than her workmates.D.She always went out dating on Saturdays.
【小题2】How did the author feel about her first gray hair?
A.Hopeless.B.Annoyed.C.Shocked.D.Disappointed.
【小题3】What can be inferred about the author from the passage?
A.She was successful as a mother.B.She regretted more as she aged.
C.She used to ignore public opinions.D.She was interested in world history.
【小题4】What did the author gain from getting old?
A.Adventuring spirit.B.More wisdom.C.Greater achievements.D.Cooking skills.

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