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Advertising in mass media is powerful. Right ads help create demands of products, campaign for political candidates or ideas and historically, even start wars. Detailed files the social media Companies build for each user, however, make advertising even more powerful by enabling advertisers to tailor their messages to individuals. These files even include your family size and whether you buy a lot of beer.

Consequently, social media has greater abilities to expose people to ideas as fast as they’ll individually accept them. The same ticks that can commend products to just the right person or suggest something addictive just when someone is most fragile can also suggest an extreme Conspiracy (阴谋) theory just when he is ready to consider it.

It’s increasingly common for friends and family to find themselves on opposite sides about important political issues. Many recognize social media as part of the problem, but how are these powerful customized advertising techniques contributing to the divisive landscape?

One important part is that people associated with foreign governments, without admitting that, take extreme positions in social media posts with the deliberate goal of sparking division and conflict. These extreme posts take advantage of the social media algorithms (算法), which are designed to heighten engagement Meanwhile, people seeking to influence others put things to more and more extreme positions. The result is apparent. Rather than most people having balanced views with fewer people holding extreme views, fewer and fewer people are in the middle.

What can be done? Skepticism about social media recommendations matters. Keep on a more deliberate path to information and avoid just clicking on whatever is recommended. Second, consider supporting efforts to require social media platforms to offer users a choice of algorithms for recommendations. Most importantly, invest more time in interacting with friends and family off social media. Probably, you’ll be far off a constructed track toward extremes.

【小题1】What does the passage mainly talk about?
A.Social media can put people’s privacy at risk.
B.Advertisements in mass media can influence people a lot.
C.Social media advertisements can drive people to extremes.
D.Advertisements account for damaged relation among family and friends.
【小题2】Which of the flowing employs “customized advertising techniques”?
A.Advertising on TV to promote the sales of a new product.
B.Advertising on apps to sell tailored political ideas individually.
C.Advertising in the newspaper to publicize a government policy.
D.Advertising in elevators to raise the public awareness of safety.
【小题3】What does the writer advise readers to do?
A.Refuse to get exposed to all the social media.
B.Manage to master the social media algorithms.
C.Interact more with family and friends for their advice.
D.Hold a careful attitude to what is proposed by social media.
21-22高三下·浙江·期中
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There are many famous museums throughout the world where people can enjoy art. Washington D.C. has the National Gallery of Art (美术馆); Paris has the Louvre; London, the British Museum. Florida International University (FIU) in Miami also shows art for people to see. And it does so without a building, or even a wall for its drawings and paintings.

FIU has opened what it says is the first computer art museum in the United States. You don’t have to visit the University to see the art. You just need a computer linked to a telephone.

You can call the telephone number of a University computer and connect your own computer to it. All of the art is stored in the school computer. It is computer art, produced electronically (采用电子手段) by artists in their own computers. In only a few minutes, your computer can receive and copy all the pictures and drawings.

Robert Shostak is director of the new computer museum. He says he started the museum because computer artists had no place to show their work.

A computer artist could only record his pictures electronically and send the records, or floppy discs (软盘), to others to see on their computers. He could also put his pictures on paper. But to print good pictures in paper, the computer artist needed an expensive laser(激光) printer.

Robert Shostak says the electronic museum is mostly for art or computer students at schools and universities. Many of the pictures in the museum are made by students. Mr. Shostak says the FIU museum will make computer art more fun for computer artists because more people can see it. He says artists will enjoy their work much more if they have an audience. And the great number of home computers in America could mean a huge audience for the electronic museum.

【小题1】The main purpose of this text is to give information about____________.
A.famous museums through the world
B.a computer art museum in Miami, U.S.A.
C.art exhibitions in Florida International University
D.latest development in computer art
【小题2】To see the art in FIU museum, your special needs include___________.
A.floppy discs
B.a computer and a printer
C.pictures and drawings on paper
D.a computer connected to the museum by telephone line
【小题3】What are stored in this museum?
A.Paintings drawn by means of computer.
B.Different styles of paintings.
C.Drawings done by art students of FIU.
D.Old paintings
【小题4】The museum was started when____________.
A.Robert Shostak wanted to do something for computer scientists
B.Robert Shostak wanted to help computer artists
C.art students needed a place to show their works
D.computer scientists wanted to do something about art

English Poetry Competition of 2022

Enter your poem for a chance to win something! Our poetry contest is held twice a year. Write a poem about how the pandemic (疫情) has changed your life.

Prizes

The contest awards one first place prize of $2,000 and a first prize wall plaque ($100 value); twenty second place prizes of $100 each and a second place wall plaque ($75 value); one hundred third place winners of a third place wall plaque ($25 value).

Rules

Follow all rules carefully to prevent disqualification (取消资格).

IMPORTANT:

☆Poet must be at least thirteen years of age.

☆Only one poem per person, per family is allowed.

☆A poem in its entirety must be an original work by the person centering the contest.

☆All entries are judged anonymously (匿名地). Please do not include your name, address, phone number, etc., or your entry will be disqualified.

Deadline: Email your entry by 31st May 2022.

Length: 42 lines max. No minimum. Title not included in the line count.

Format: Entries must be typed. We do not accept handwritten submissions.

Fees: £10 per poem.

Judging: The judges’ decision is final and no individual correspondence (通信) can be entered into. Judges are unable to comment on individual entries. Judging is fair.

Copyright: Worldwide copyright of each entry remains with the author but the Bridport Prize has unrestricted rights to publish the winning and highly praised poems.

【小题1】What can we learn about the poetry competition?
A.It takes place every two years.
B.It focuses on personal growth.
C.Poets have to pay for it
D.It gives feedback on each entry.
【小题2】How many entries can a family with 4 members submit?
A.One.B.Two.C.Three.D.Four.
【小题3】Which of the following will result in disqualification?
A.Typing your poem out.
B.Writing a poem of 40 lines.
C.Emailing your entry on March 30.
D.Including personal information in your entry.

If you're shopping around for a new laptop to start the year off right,consider one of these following picks for budget­conscious students.

For Chatty Cathys

Sony's 15.5”VAIO E Series laptop($399.99)has a second­generation Intel Core i3­2370M processor,4GB of system memory(RAM)and 500GB hard drive.Built into the machine is an HD webcam to make it easy to have a video chat with family and friends.And while the camera has a microphone,integrated Bluetooth means you can also wear a headset for even clearer audio.This Windows 7 Home Premium laptop also includes a DVD burner,ACID Music Studio and more.

Math blaster

Students studying math or statistics or business might appreciate a laptop with a dedicated numeric keypad along the right­hand side of the keyboard.That's what you'll find in Toshiba's satin black 15.6­inch Satellite laptop($399.99).You'll also find one USB 3.0 and 2 USB 2.0 ports.This entry­level PC has a second­gen Intel Core i3­2370M processor,4GB of system memory and 500GB hard drive.

Personalize that PC

If you've got a bit more cash to spend,the newest Dell Inspiron 15R($499.99)delivers a lot of bang for the buck.You get 6GB of system memory,500GB hard drive.But students might also like the option to change up its look.While the laptop comes standard in silver,you can personalize it with additional lids for $30 a piece(e.g.red,blue or pink).Other highlights include Bluetooth.

Bigger is better

Especially if it's going to be used primarily as a desktop replacement,a larger screen laptop is the way to go.For $449.99 you can pick up a 17.3­inch HP Pavilion laptop,with a good­looking LED­backlit high­definition widescreen display(1,600 × 900 resolution)ideal for movies,games and photos.This computer houses a second­gen Intel Core i3 processor,4GB of system memory,500GB hard drive,DVD burner,and more.

【小题1】If you often have video chats with others,you'd better buy________.
A.Dell Inspiron 15R
B.17.3­inch HP Pavilion laptop
C.Toshiba's 15.6­inch Satellite laptop
D.Sony's 15.5”VAIO E Series laptop
【小题2】Toshiba's satin black 15.6­inch Satellite laptop is different from others in that________.
A.it has three USB ports
B.its hard drive is 500GB
C.its system memory is 4GB
D.it has a larger keyboard
【小题3】In order to buy a computer with lids you have to pay at least________.
A.$399.99B.$449.99
C.$529.99D.$499.99
【小题4】You would like to buy a 17.3­inch HP Pavilion laptop probably because________.
A.it's much cheaper than other laptops
B.you enjoy watching movies online
C.its appearance can change as you like
D.it is fairy easy for everyone to operate
【小题5】What would be the best title for this passage?
A.The development of technology
B.Several school laptops for students
C.The changes of the modern computers
D.The future laptops for the young generation

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