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In 2008, the US Department of Homeland Security asked Scot Borg at the United States Cyber Consequences Unit, a non-profit organization to look into what might happen if the Internet went down. Borg and his colleagues analyzed the economic_________of computer and Internet outages (中断) in the US from 2000 onwards. Looking at quarterly financial reports from the 20 companies that claimed to be most affected in each case, as well as more general economic statistics, they discovered that the financial impact of the an outage was surprisingly_________—at least for outages that lasted no more than four days, which is all they studied.

“These were instances where_________losses were being claimed — in the hundreds of millions and even billions of dollars.” Borg says. “But while some industries like hotels, and airlines firms suffered a bit, even they didn’t_________very big losses.”

It turned out that losing Internet_________for a few days just made people_________their work. “People carried out all the same activities they would have done had the internet been up, but they just did it two or three days later.” Borg says.

In some cases, shutting down the Internet for a short time might even_________productivity. In another study, Borg and his colleagues analyzed what happened when a company suffered an Internet outage that lasted four hours or more. Rather than use their thumbs, employees did things that they would_________put off, such as dealing with paperwork. The result was a boost for_________. “We jokingly suggested that if every company__________their computers for a few hours each month and make people do the tasks they__________, there’s be an overall productivity benefit,” Borg says. “I see no reason why that wouldn’t also__________to basically the whole economy.”

Travel probably would not be affected too much__________, either — so long as the blackout lasted no more than a day or so. Planes can fly without the Internet, and trains and buses would continue to run. Longer outages would start to have an effect on logistics (物流), however. Without the Internet it would be__________for businesses to operate. “I’ve suggested that people and businesses should have a plan__________Internet loss, but I haven’t heard of anyone doing that yet.” Eagle-man says.

【小题1】
A.effectsB.powersC.solutionsD.consumptions
【小题2】
A.challengingB.insignificantC.importantD.satisfying
【小题3】
A.leadingB.minorC.variousD.enormous
【小题4】
A.handleB.compareC.composeD.experience
【小题5】
A.entryB.outlookC.accessD.process
【小题6】
A.fall behind onB.catch up withC.give way toD.live up to
【小题7】
A.declineB.reduceC.increaseD.prevent
【小题8】
A.previouslyB.normallyC.potentiallyD.regularly
【小题9】
A.workforceB.InternetC.studyD.business
【小题10】
A.switched onB.gave upC.turned offD.closed down
【小题11】
A.postponedB.assignedC.committedD.challenged
【小题12】
A.applyB.devoteC.leadD.turn
【小题13】
A.in the short termB.in the long runC.in futureD.in advance
【小题14】
A.convenientB.efficientC.hardD.easy
【小题15】
A.in exchange forB.instead ofC.in case ofD.for the sake of
21-22高三上·上海·期中
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I always knew that I depended too much on my phone. ________ I didn’t know how much, so I decided to do this ________ to find out.

Every morning since I got a smart phone, I’ve used The Weather Forecast App to find out what to ________. On the first morning I had to dress without guidance, but ________ I was able to guess that the day would be cold and foggy by looking out of my window.

I couldn’t know what time it was. I haven’t worn a watch for more than a year, because my phone told the time. So I was late for ________ friends who had been on the bus for two hours from Santa Monica to Palos Verdes. I was also ________ for my part-time job. And ________ , I couldn’t call people to tell them that I was running late.

Getting places was harder, too. I got lost because I couldn’t use the GPS on my phone. My driving, though, got a lot ________ because I no longer had my phone in one hand checking directions while driving my car.

But the number one trouble was not having my contact list. I forgot to write down my friends’ and family members’ phone numbers before I ________ the challenge. It was sad to realize that I couldn’t remember my brother’s and my mum’s cell phone numbers. Oh, how I ________ to turn on the phone for just a second to look up phone numbers!

Even with all the problems, however, I found ________ not worrying about missing a text message or an e-mail.

This challenge was a(n)________ learning experience. It surprised me how I’d taken no notice of even the ________ things like remembering phone numbers. We all should ________ some time to think about how we can depend ________ on our cell phones.

【小题1】
A.AndB.ButC.ThenD.So
【小题2】
A.taskB.dutyC.challengeD.job
【小题3】
A.carryB.wearC.takeD.see
【小题4】
A.carefullyB.strangelyC.thankfullyD.surprisingly
【小题5】
A.making outB.bringing upC.calling outD.picking up
【小题6】
A.delayedB.attachedC.relievedD.replaced
【小题7】
A.even soB.after allC.in allD.even worse
【小题8】
A.easierB.saferC.slowerD.quieter
【小题9】
A.supportedB.forgotC.startedD.reported
【小题10】
A.feltB.wishedC.likedD.hated
【小题11】
A.peaceB.silenceC.patienceD.confidence
【小题12】
A.curiousB.unbelievableC.comfortableD.common
【小题13】
A.happiestB.nicestC.simplestD.clearest
【小题14】
A.spendB.spareC.enjoyD.waste
【小题15】
A.muchB.moreC.littleD.less

2020 is drawing to a close. I haven’t seen my ______ in a year.

“Take care of yourself, my dear granddaughter,” she spoke into the phone. “I’m ______ already and have lived long enough. Don’t you worry.”

I didn’t want this to be her last ______. While I stay locked in the Klang Valley, she lives far away and is indifferent (不感兴趣的) to modern technology-which makes ______ difficult.

I knew she really ______ to see my face and began to try to find a solution (解决方法).

“Baby steps are the key. Start with what she already ______”, came the Internet advice. ______, she knows WhatsApp and that has a video call function.

“OK, Nani, you know WhatsApp, right?” I ______ her on our next call. “Did you know we can actually ______ each other by using the ______?” I   continued and heard an “oh” on the line. I knew I had her.

While the task is simple enough to us, the cloudy eyes of old age make it a(n) ______ task-coupled with the fact that the Internet connection isn’t always ______.

The first attempt (尝试) had some good results, ______ the angle (角度) was off. I could only see the very top of her head. In the second attempt, we made a little progress, but the poor Internet service ______ to allow us to see each other.

After two ______ attempts, I could tell she was getting upset (沮丧的) “It’s going to be worth it!” I ______ her during our next call.

Finally, on one good day of Internet connection, her ______ was on my screen.

No matter how many phone calls we exchange, nothing ______ seeing her face filled with happiness and love. Our experience shows that even if we can’t see each other ______, the Internet still makes it possible for loved ones to be continually ______.

【小题1】
A.teacherB.grandmotherC.friendD.grandfather
【小题2】
A.richB.busyC.oldD.surprised
【小题3】
A.questionsB.wordsC.reviewsD.orders
【小题4】
A.communicationB.developmentC.separationD.management
【小题5】
A.rememberedB.decidedC.happenedD.wanted
【小题6】
A.likesB.missesC.knowsD.wonders
【小题7】
A.ThankfullyB.SuddenlyC.SecretlyD.Seriously
【小题8】
A.helpedB.askedC.followedD.kissed
【小题9】
A.challengeB.trustC.influenceD.see
【小题10】
A.bookB.televisionC.carD.phone
【小题11】
A.difficultB.commonC.boringD.interesting
【小题12】
A.freeB.safeC.goodD.slow
【小题13】
A.butB.becauseC.soD.or
【小题14】
A.continuedB.refusedC.triedD.started
【小题15】
A.unimportantB.half-heartedC.unsuccessfulD.world-record
【小题16】
A.praisedB.advisedC.encouragedD.touched
【小题17】
A.petB.handC.textD.face
【小题18】
A.showsB.beatsC.needsD.changes
【小题19】
A.in personB.at firstC.by chanceD.on purpose
【小题20】
A.avoidedB.understoodC.invitedD.connected

Mobile phones are everywhere in big cities. It seems that _______can live without one. Mobile phones are a great _______to stay connected with friends and family. _______, it is important to remember that there are certain times _______you should not be using your phone, especially as a student, during school.

________you are in class, you should not be sending your friends text messages _______taking phone calls. Your classmates and teacher should not have to deal with this rude _______ . Aren’t you at school to learn?

In the United States, students would never be allowed to _______ their mobile phones during class. If you were to send or _______ a text message you would probably be kicked ________class. It is very disturbing to hear a lot of tones and ringing during ________ There are many more rules for mobile phone use in America and it is to ________respect for those around you.

As a teacher in China, I have to ________students using mobile phones every day. I have told my class to________their phones, but many students do not listen. The ________to be connected all the time seems to be more ________than the desire to learn.

It’s easy to understand________ it is so tempting(诱惑人的) to have your phone on during class. It seems so easy just to send a short text message; it’s not hurting anyone, is it? But you may actually be hurting ________when you do this. Your teacher knows when you use your phone and may give you a ________grade. Sending a text message also takes your attention away from what’s going on in class, you may________something important.

【小题1】
A.oneB.somebodyC.someoneD.no one
【小题2】
A.wayB.roadC.methodD.path
【小题3】
A.ButB.HoweverC.SoD.Therefore
【小题4】
A.whichB.thatC.whenD.where
【小题5】
A.AfterB.BeforeC.BecauseD.If
【小题6】
A.orB.andC.as well asD.instead of
【小题7】
A.actB.actionC.habitD.behavior
【小题8】
A.haveB.takeC.useD.send
【小题9】
A.receiveB.acceptC.makeD.get
【小题10】
A.ofB.offC.outD.out of
【小题11】
A.schoolB.classC.officeD.home
【小题12】
A.askB.suggestC.showD.answer
【小题13】
A.doB.dealC.do withD.deal with
【小题14】
A.turn onB.turn downC.turn offD.turn in
【小题15】
A.desireB.wishC.hopeD.expect
【小题16】
A.possibleB.importantC.necessaryD.interesting
【小题17】
A.whyB.whatC.thatD.whether
【小题18】
A.himselfB.herselfC.ourselvesD.yourself
【小题19】
A.lowerB.higherC.betterD.upper
【小题20】
A.forgetB.rememberC.missD.leave

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