Economists have long tried to calculate the value of unpaid housework. In terms of inputs and outputs, the_______of a stay-at-home parent can easily be overlooked, hidden in the _______ of freshly ironed shirts and the contents of a full belly. The courts, too, have tried their hand at putting a price on housework.
Last month China was shocked when a court ordered a man to pay his wife $7,700 for housework during their live-year marriage. The wife, known as Ms Wang, told a judge in Beijing that she "looked after the child and managed the household _______ while her husband did not care about or participate in any other household affairs besides going to work". On average, Chinese women spend four hours a day on housework, compared with about an hour and a half for men.
The court ruling was widely _______. But on Weibo many users were disappointed with the amount _______ to Ms Wang. One user commented: "Women should never be stay-at-home wives. When you divorce, you are left with nothing whatsoever." The government has adopted policies aimed at advancing co-parenting and protecting women's rights. Most provinces, for example, have in recent years introduced _______ leave for new fathers. But many people argue that it is too short—an average of just two weeks—to _______ new mothers, who receive a minimum of 98 days, from child care.
In the West, where the starting principle is an equal split of the couple's assets on divorce, claims for extra compensation are _______ by the courts. Housework is seen as equivalent to financial contributions, so neither spouse _______ financially by doing more cooking and ironing than their partner.
In Britain, the concept of compensation fell out of use for over a decade before resurfacing in 2020, bringing the question of pay for housework into the ________. Last year a woman was compensated and received £400,000 ($520,000) for giving up her legal career to focus on the family. When her marriage broke down and the couple's assets were divided, she asked for an additional sum to ________ the sacrifice she had made by cutting her career short. The judges agreed, but only because she was already a high earner and could prove she had been on track to become one of her firm's leading money makers. She was compensated not for the housework, but her forgone legal career. So Ms Wang's claim for extra compensation would probably have failed anywhere in Europe. But she may never have felt the need to make it ________.
Many women have no option but to leave the workforce when they start a family—the cost of child care might ________ the benefits of a second salary, particularly if working hours and earnings are reduced to ________ family responsibilities. Legal and financial recognition of unpaid domestic work would change this calculation. But it would be simpler (and fairer) to share domestic burdens more evenly. More important than writing new rules about compensation for housework is strengthening existing ones that ________ shared parental leave. With both spouses more involved in parenting, family responsibilities can be shared. Why wait until the divorce to quibble over who did the housework?
【小题1】A.accusations | B.ambitions | C.contributions | D.exclamations |
【小题2】A.fabrics | B.folds | C.packages | D.pockets |
【小题3】A.appliances | B.chores | C.conflicts | D.expenses |
【小题4】A.approved | B.celebrated | C.circulated | D.questioned |
【小题5】A.awarded | B.channeled | C.furnished | D.transferred |
【小题6】A.additional | B.compulsory | C.free | D.paid |
【小题7】A.free | B.help | C.relieve | D.suspend |
【小题8】A.considered | B.encouraged | C.favored | D.rejected |
【小题9】A.gives out | B.loses out | C.misses out | D.wears out |
【小题10】A.forum | B.horizon | C.lens | D.spotlight |
【小题11】A.admit | B.recall | C.reflect | D.signal |
【小题12】A.at first glance | B.for the first time | C.first of all | D.in the first place |
【小题13】A.counter | B.eliminate | C.outweigh | D.replace |
【小题14】A.accommodate | B.escape | C.fortify | D.shift |
【小题15】A.check | B.distinguish | C.promote | D.publicize |