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Songs of Disappearance is a 24-minute album of endangered birdcalls recorded by Australia’s best wildlife sound recordist, David Stewart. It sold over 2,000 copies and shows the love of Australians who want to help their native species — with all proceeds (收益) going to conservation of our feathered friends.

Its genesis came when Stephen Garnett, a conservation professor at Charles Darwin University, finished the2020 Action Plan for Australian Birds, a set of recommendations that found 1 in 6 native species are threatened with extinction. He had a conversation with his Ph.D. student Anthony Albrecht, a classical cellist (大提琴手) and one-half of a two-person multimedia company called the Bowerbird Collective.

Albrecht asked his advisor if there was anything Bowerbird Collective could do to make people aware of the action plan. That was when they discussed the idea of an album. “I knew it was an ambitious thing to suggest and — I don’t know — Stephen’s a little bit crazy like me, and he said, let's do this,” Albrecht tells NPR. The other half of Bowerbird, the violinist Simone Slattery, arranged a musical collage (拼贴) of all 53 birds on the record, while the remaining tracks are each bird’s individual songs recorded by Stewart.

“We did it! Thanks to your incredible support we reached Number 3 in the ARIA charts, ahead of Taylor Swift, ABBA, Mariah Carey and Michael Buble,” the organizers wrote on their website, noting the Christmas-time bump given to the latter.

All proceeds of the album were donated to BirdLife Australia, which helped in production.

Some of the singing comes from birds that are Critically-Endangered, and one bird, the Night Parrot, wasn’t even known to science until 2013. “The golden bowerbird sounds like a death ray from some cheesy 70s sci-fi series,” says Sean Dooley, the national public affairs manager at BirdLife Australia.

【小题1】What does the underlined word “genesis” in paragraph 2 probably mean?
A.Conversation.B.Change.C.Record.D.Beginning
【小题2】Who is good at playing the violin?
A.David Stewart.B.Anthony Albrecht.C.Simone Slattery.D.Sean Dooley.
【小题3】Why did the organizers mention Taylor Swift in paragraph 4?
A.To state the popularity of the album.
B.To compare different musical styles.
C.To stress the influence of the album.
D.To show Taylor Swift’s love for the album.
【小题4】What was the money from album sales used to do?
A.To record a new album.
B.To preserve endangered birds.
C.To donate to charity organizations.
D.To expand the multimedia company.
21-22高一下·河北石家庄·阶段练习
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Back in freshman year, I found myself wondering whether it should really be called “volunteering” if students only do it because they have to.

I started volunteering at Weyrich Health Center, helping elderly patients with daily tasks. The more I did these tasks, the more disconnected I felt from the seniors.            Though I felt bad for them, I did not want to communicate with them.

Then one rainy day, I met Colonel Hemsworth. He invited me to his table and asked for some company. I regarded this as another boring task. However, listening to his stories, I learned that he was a brilliant war veteran(老兵), and I found his tales interesting.

After my brief talk with the Colonel, I realized that I shared common characters with all the seniors. I felt like an oxygen molecule(分子)—ready to form a relationship—rather than an isolated(孤立的) gas.

I met with many learned senior citizens who shared their experiences and wisdom. No longer did I walk aimlessly down the hallways. I found myself enjoying talking with these people as I learned their histories. Why hadn’t I realized sooner that volunteer work could enlighten me?

Some argue that volunteering and working for change does not help. However, they fail to realize that the world is constantly changing and humans must adapt. My experience at Weyrich Health Center has taught me that refusing to change one’s views and accept new ones leads to short-term goals that finally disappear. Communication with others is an important part of life. Volunteering is not just a requirement or a way to improve your resume, it is a time for service and personal growth.

Now I enjoy volunteering my time surrounded by seniors who bring history alive for me. By communicating with them, I have developed into a more dynamic person.

【小题1】What’s the author’s attitude towards volunteering at first?
A.Positive.B.Doubtful.
C.Satisfied.D.Unwilling.
【小题2】Why did Colonel Hems worth invite the author to his table?
A.He liked the author very much.
B.He wanted to work with the author.
C.He wanted the author to accompany him.
D.He planned to teach the author something.
【小题3】What can we infer from the underlined sentence in Para.4?
A.The author would like to be an oxygen molecule.
B.The author had desire to communicate with the seniors.
C.The author wanted to do a chemical experiment with gas.
D.The author imagined himself being part of an isolated gas.
【小题4】What does the sixth paragraph mainly tell us?
A.Other people’s attitude towards volunteering.
B.The importance of communicating with others.
C.The lessons the author has learned from volunteering.
D.The important meaning of humans adapting to changes.

It is irrefutable: Parents, who talk to, read and engage with their very young children as often as possible, help them build literacy (读写能力) skills at an early age.

Also certain: Parents of very young children usually have to do a lot of laundry. And low-income families tend to bring their kids with them to public laundromats (洗衣房).

Those truths appear once a week at select neighborhood laundromats in Chicago. That’s when librarians lay down colorful mats and oversized board books beside the industrial washing machines.

Inside one of about 14 laundromats in the city’s low-income neighborhoods, the librarians gather all available children for Laundromats Story Time (LST), a Chicago Public Library (CPL) program.

With the noise of the washers and dryers, anywhere between a handful to more than a dozen children hear stories, sing songs and play games designed to help their brains develop. The event also aims to instruct parents on how to repeat the experience for their kids, working to raise poor literacy rates in underserved communities.

"We read books, we sing songs, we do plays," says Becca Ruidl, the CPL’s STEAM Team early learning manager, who runs the LST program. "We kind of keep it going so parents can walk in adn join in at any time. But a big part of what we do is model literacy skills for parents so they can do it at home with their kids."

While a laundromat seems an unlikely place to engage with children, "we really wanted to meet people in the community where they’re. "Ruidl says.

And it clearly meets a need: Library officials say the program is in increasing demand, while Ruidl says families have adjusted their household’s laundry day to suit the librarians’ laundromat visits. At the same time, LST’s co-sponsors—including a laundry industry trade group and Libraries Without Borders, an organization fighting poverty through literacy—have worked with the CPL to draft an instruction handbook to help expand the concept to other U.S. cities.

【小题1】What does the word “irrefutable” in Paragraph 1 probably mean?
A.Undoubtful.B.Controversial.
C.Impossible.D.Fruitful.
【小题2】Why are public laundromats chosen for LST?
A.Parents of poor families do a lot of laundry.
B.They offer a perfect atmosphere for learning.
C.Poor parents often go there with their kids.
D.Reading to kids promotes their literacy skills.
【小题3】What can we infer about LST from the last paragraph?
A.It is demanding.B.Its focus has been adjusted.
C.It will fight poverty.D.Its concept will be spread.
【小题4】What is the best title for the text?
A.Literacy at the LaundromatB.Models of Parenting
C.Laundromats for KidsD.Magic in Story Time

You may not have heard of Ashoka, but for the past 27 years, this association, founded by Bill Drayton, has fought poverty (贫穷)and sickness, promoted education and encouraged small businesses. To support these worthy causes, Ashoka provides money for the world’s most promising "changemakers" seeking to solve urgent problems and would like to create a world in which every citizen is a changemaker.

Drayton believes that anyone can become an agent for change. The important thing is to simply give yourself permission. If you see a problem that you care about, you can help solve it. The young in particular are willing to accept this concept because at heart every child wants to grow into a happy, healthy, contributing adult. In fact, it is many young people’s ambition to set up programmes or businesses that improve social conditions. An excellent example is an Ashoka project started in 1995 in Dhaka, which handled the rubbish problem facing the city, helped local farmers and provided an income for poor people there .

When Masqsood and Iftekhar began to study the problem of all the uncollected rubbish that lay in Dhaka’s streets, attracting rats and disease, they discovered that 80% of it was natural waste. So they educated the poor people in the city to compost (把……制成堆肥)this waste. They knew that they would have a market for the end product because local farmers were struggling with chemical fertilisers (化肥) which were expensive and had reduced the natural minerals in the soil over the years. At first, they were refused, but once they were able to persuade them that there was money to be made , the project took off. In 2009 sales were $14,000.

Drayton is optimistic that in ten years Ashoka will be making really serious, practical progress in bringing about social change by changing the way we look at economic development.

【小题1】Which of the following could be the best title for the passage?
A.Rubbish ProblemB.Businessmen
C.Social ConditionsD.Changemakers
【小题2】The underlined word "them" in Paragraph 3 probably refers to"________".
A.the poor people in DhakaB.Masqsood and Iftekhar
C.Drayton and his teamD.the local farmers
【小题3】The author’s attitude towards Ashoka’s program can be described as ________
A.changingB.forgivingC.cautiousD.positive
【小题4】It can be concluded from the passage that anyone can become a changemaker if he________.
A.considers Drayton’s conceptB.gets permission from Ashoka
C.tries to improve social conditionsD.is a young, happy and healthy adult

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