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Malala yousafzai, the youngest-ever Nobel Prize winner, is a Pakistani activist for female education.

Malala Yousafzai was born on July 12, 1997, in Mingora, the largest city in the Swat Valley. At a very young age, Malala developed a thirst for knowledge. For years her father, a passionate education advocate himself, ran a learning institution in the city, and school was a big part of Malala's family.

In 2007, when Malala was ten years old, the situation in the Swat Valley rapidly changed for her family and community. The Taliban began to control the Swat Valley and quickly became the dominant socio-political force throughout much of northwestern Pakistan. Girls were banned from attending school, and cultural activities like dancing and watching television were prohibited.

Determined to go to school and with a firm belief in her right to an education, in early 2009, Malala, through writing blogs on BBC, delivering speeches and many other international movements, appealed to global attention to female rights.

But, not everyone supported and welcomed her campaign to bring about change in Swat. On the morning of October 9, 2012, 15-year-old Malala Yousafzai was shot by the Taliban.

Although Malala was seriously attacked by Taliban, she refused to compromise her principles. Malala's bravery against inequality did inspire people to fight for their own rights, and Malala was supported both physically and mentally by people all around the world.

In October 2014, Malala, along with Indian children's rights activist Kailash Satyarthi, was named a Nobel Peace Prize winner. At age 17, she became the youngest person to receive this prize. Accepting the award, Malala reaffirmed that “This award is not just for me. It is for those forgotten children who want education. It is for those frightened children who want peace. It is for those voiceless children who want change.”

【小题1】What can we learn from the second paragraph?
A.Malala was tired of learning.B.Malala thought little of learning.
C.Malala was keen on learning.D.Malala's father didn't support education.
【小题2】What can we learn about Malaya after her being shot by the Taliban?
A.She felt depressed.
B.She decided to stop her ambitions.
C.She was devoted to removing child labor.
D.She continued to fight for women's right.
【小题3】Which words can best describe Malala according to the passage?
A.Sensitive and stubborn.B.Devoted and brave.
C.Ambitious and optimistic.D.Creative and considerate.
【小题4】What can be inferred from what Malala said while accepting the award?
A.She has a caring attitude.
B.She is satisfied with her education.
C.She feels powerless to change the world.
D.She will have more supporters in the coming year
21-22高二下·河南南阳·阶段练习
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With a satisfied smile, Keisha finished the last sentence of her English essay about one of her heroes, Rosa Parks, an important figure in the Civil Rights Movement.

“Keisha,” her mother shouted from downstairs. “It’s almost 4:15.”

“Don’t worry. I won’t be late.” Keisha pulled down a storybook from her bookshelf, as she always read to the nursing home’s residents. And on an impulse (一时心血来潮), she added her English notebook as well.

As Keisha came running in the door, the manager told her, “We have a new resident this week, Mrs. Ruby Watson. She’s still adjusting to her new surroundings. You’ll find her in Room 28. And by the way, Keisha, good luck.”

Keisha walked down the hallway at a quick pace. As she entered Room 28, she met two sharp brown eyes staring at her doubtfully.

“I’m Keisha Jackson, a volunteer,” Keisha explained. “I come here to help pass the time with residents, or read to them, or...” Keisha started stammering (结巴) as Mrs. Watson continued to stare at her.

“I didn’t request anyone to keep me company,” Mrs. Watson interrupted. “I’m alone most of the time, and that’s how I prefer it.”

“I’ve brought along some funny stories,” Keisha said hesitantly.

“I’m not in the mood for funny stories,” Mrs. Watson replied angrily, “What else do you have?”

Nervously, Keisha opened her notebook to her essay. She read the title aloud, “Rosa Parks: A Woman of Courage and Conviction (信念).” She glanced at Mrs. Watson to see how she might react, but to her surprise, Mrs. Watson’s face relaxed and her eyes shone. (para. 10)

“Read to me about Rosa,” Mrs. Watson said.

Keisha read how Rosa Parks’ refusal to give up her seat to a white passenger on a bus in 1955 inspired the protest that became a turning point in the struggle for civil rights.

“I walked with Rosa Parks and Dr. Martin Luther King,” Mrs. Watson said with pride, “That was the greatest moment of my life because...” She paused.

“Because... you were a woman of courage and conviction too.”

Sitting up straighter, Mrs. Watson said, “Yes, I was and I still am. Thank you for reminding me, Keisha. Next Thursday, I will tell you my story.”

【小题1】Why did the manager wish Keisha good luck before she visited Mrs. Watson?
A.Mrs. Watson could be difficult.B.Mrs. Watson was in poor health.
C.Keisha was feeling nervous.D.Keisha was a shy person.
【小题2】Mrs. Watson’s eyes (Para. 10) suggested that she was ________.
A.amusedB.puzzledC.annoyedD.interested
【小题3】What effect did Keisha’s essay have on Mrs. Watson?
A.It aroused her curiosity in volunteer work.
B.It built up her expectation for more visitors.
C.It awoke her pride in her struggle for civil rights.
D.It changed her attitude to the Civil Rights Movement.
【小题4】Readers may find the story inspiring because ________.
A.a girl enjoys learning about her heroes.
B.a girl helps someone feel appreciated.
C.a woman overcomes hardship by herself.
D.a woman gathers the courage for life.

A few weeks ago I paid a visit to the UK. The moment I reached Heathrow airport, I was attracted by all the language differences between American and British English. Instead of reading “exit”, the signs read “way out”. The announcer said “alight” instead of “get off” the plane.

My first stop in the UK was the British museum and I was particularly interested in Room 41. In that room, I saw the oldest sentence ever found written in Old English. Archeologists (考古学家) believe it is from between 450 and 480 AD.

The next stop was Westminster Abbey. At the Poets’ Corner I saw graves of famous writers, such as Shakespeare, Charles Dickens and Samuel Johnson. The list can go on and on. Another thing on the Abbey grounds that you should not miss is a colorful glass window in St. Margaret’s Church, as you walk up to the Abbey. The window, about halfway up the left side of the church, honors William Caxton. He was the first person to bring the printing press to England and set up his printing business near the Abbey, probably because he was likely to get work from the government offices in the area. Caxton may not be as well-known as the writers in Poets’ Corner, but he played a very important part in standardizing English.

My final stop was the Tower of London, which was the symbol of power of the people who changed English. This castle was built by William the Conqueror after he defeated King Harold II in the Battle of Hastings during the Norman Invasion in 1066. After the Normans took over England, the official language became French for hundreds of years, and this was the time when many French words entered the English language especially words related to upper-class life such as words about government and cooking.

So that was my trip.

【小题1】Where did the author see the oldest written form of English?
A.At the Heathrow airport.B.In the British museum.
C.At the Westminster Abbey.D.In the St. Margaret’s Church.
【小题2】What did the author say about William Caxton?
A.He was one of the greatest British poets.
B.He was buried in St. Margaret’s Church.
C.He once worked in the government office.
D.He helped to standardize the British English.
【小题3】What can be learned from paragraph 4?
A.English borrowed many words from French.
B.The Norman Invasion was led by King Harold II .
C.French has become the official language since 1066.
D.The Tower of London was built before the Norman Invasion.
【小题4】What can be the best title for the text?
A.A Language Lover’s Trip to the UK
B.The Famous Attractions in London
C.A Brief Introduction to British History
D.The Differences Between the US and Britain

Gautam Shah had spent 20 years working in IT—and his whole life caring about nature. He saw advances in conservation that got mentioned only in science journals, “but the story lines within that data are amazing; they’re fascinating,” Shah says. ‘They’re absolutely things that can engage an audience. ”

Eager to use his techie skills for wildlife conservation, Shah—a National Geographic explorer—founded a game company called Internet of Elephants in 2016. The Kenya-based start-up designs digital experiences to tell real conservation stories based on real data. One example: Wildeverse, an improved reality mobile app like Pokemon Go, launched in April 2020. In the game, players can “track” apes (类人猿) by collecting environmental samples such as fruit and animal waste. Rather than putting lots of high-tech tricks in a game, Shah says, the company prioritizes (优先) telling an interesting, true story through whatever technology is best suited to it.

Shah believes that gaming has a unique ability to connect audiences with wildlife in a deep, personal way that will show much concern and advocacy. His goal is for Internet of Elephants to reach more than 50 million people by 2027.

Hopefully, he says, “we can create an entire industry where creating games and these types of digital experiences about wildlife conservation becomes as common things as creating a wildlife documentary. ”

【小题1】We can learn from paragraph 1 that Gautam Shah ________.
A.has got a creative idea of doing something interesting
B.has found some amazing data in science journals
C.thought science journals should be amazing
D.had devoted his life to IT industry
【小题2】Why did Gautam Shah found the game company?
A.To improve reality mobile apps.
B.To win more than 500 million online players.
C.To collect money for a wildlife conservation project.
D.To use digital experiences to promote wildlife protection.
【小题3】What can the players do through the app Wildeverse?
A.Play high-tech tricks in the game.
B.Tell interesting, true stories about animals.
C.Find apes by following their movements.
D.Have “conversations” with many animals like apes.
【小题4】Which of the following words can best describe Gautam Shah?
A.Considerate and ambitious.B.Creative and responsible.
C.Caring and tolerantD.Curious and generous.

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