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阅读理解-七选五 适中0.65 引用5 组卷142

When he was fourteen, his ambition was to run a pub, just like his dad. 【小题1】 With a chain of restaurants, a number of popular television series and best-selling cookery books, Jamie Oliver is a well-known name in every UK household. I'm a huge “Jamie fan”. I admire his passion for improving the food we eat and helping people change their lives.

【小题2】 He took fifteen unemployed young people, with no previous experience of cooking, and trained them to be top-class chefs (厨师) in his restaurant, also called Fifteen. I remember one trainee, Lloyd Hayes. He left school with no qualifications and started getting into crime. 【小题3】 I think it's this kind of success story that makes Jamie and his projects so special.

Another special project is Jamie's Ministry of Food which he started in 2008. There are two aims: firstly, to teach people how to cook healthy, affordable food instead of eating fast food; secondly, to set up the Pass It On scheme: encouraging each person to pass on a recipe they learned to four other people. 【小题4】 Thousands of people have changed their cooking habits as a result — and I'm one of them. I've decided I'm not going to eat fast food anymore.

It's not only adults, but children, too. Jamie's School Dinners, one of Jamie's best-known projects, tried to improve food in schools and encourage children to eat well. It was difficult to convince some of the children, but in the end, many schools improved their menus. 【小题5】

So, what's Jamie going to do next? Well, whatever it is, one thing is for sure, I'm not going to miss it!

A.And my children are going to eat their vegetables now.
B.I heard recently that she is going to teach people to cook.
C.Those four people then teach four more people, and so on.
D.I'm going to cook for my friends and take time to eat good food.
E.Jamie's first project, Fifteen, in 2002, aimed to help young people.
F.But in the last twenty years, chef Jamie Oliver has achieved far more.
G.But the project worked and Lloyd got a job as a chef in a top restaurant.
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阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。
When asked about happiness, we usually think of something extraordinary, an absolute delight, which seems to get rarer the older we get.
For kids, happiness has a magical quality. Their delight at winning a race or getting a new bike is unreserved (毫无掩饰的).
In the teenage years the concept of happiness changes. Suddenly it's conditional on such things as excitement, love and popularity. I can still recall the excitement of being invited to dance with the most attractive boy at the school party.
In adulthood the things that bring deep joy—love, marriage, birth—also bring responsibility and the risk of loss. For adults, happiness is complicated (复杂的) .
My definition of happiness is “the capacity for enjoyment”. The more we can enjoy what we have, the happier we are. It’s easy to overlook the pleasure we get from the company of friends, the freedom to live where we please, and even good health.
I experienced my little moments of pleasure yesterday. First I was overjoyed when I shut the last lunch-box and had the house to myself. Then I spent an uninterrupted morning writing, which I love. When the kids and my husband came home, I enjoyed their noise after the quiet of the day.
Psychologists tell us that to be happy we need a mix of enjoyable leisure time and satisfying work. I don’t think that my grandmother, who raised 14 children, had much of either. She did have a network of close friends and family, and maybe this is what satisfied her.
We, however, with so many choices and such pressure to succeed in every area, have turned happiness into one more thing we’ve got to have. We’re so self-conscious about our “right” to it that it’s making us miserable. So we chase it and equal it with wealth and success, without noticing that the people who have those things aren’t necessarily happier.
Happiness isn’t about what happens to us—it’s about how we see what happens to us. It’s the skillful way of finding a positive for every negative. It’s not wishing for what we don’t have, but enjoying what we do possess.
【小题1】As one grows older, one ______.
A.tends to believe responsibility means happiness
B.associates his/her happiness less with others
C.will take fewer risks in pursuing happiness
D.feels it harder to experience happiness
【小题2】What can we learn about the author from Paragraphs 5 and 6?
A.She cares little about her own health.
B.She is easily satisfied by things in daily life.
C.She enjoys the freedom of traveling.
D.She prefers getting pleasure from housework.
【小题3】People who equal happiness with wealth and success ______.
A.pay too much attention to their right to happiness
B.consider pressure something blocking their way
C.are at a loss to make correct choices
D.are more likely to be happy
【小题4】Which of the following can best explain the main idea of the passage?
A.God helps those who help themselves.
B.Each man is the master of his own fate.
C.Happy is he who is content.
D.Success leads to happiness.

A kind father lost about 57 kg in just six months after being shamed dieting when he became too fat to play with his young daughter. Chris Willis, 47, tipped the scales at 172 kg following a lifetime of fatty foods. But overweight Chris turned to dieting when he realized he was too fat to play with his ten-year-old daughter, Sophie, who had a passion for running.

The determined dad cut out all the fatty foods he had enjoyed, and began exercising. He now weights 105 kg after losing 10 kg every month since July. Chris, who lives in Shepreth. Cambridgeshire with his wife Jackie. 51, a coach driver, said: “The hardest thing was seeing my little girl in the garden and not being able to join in because I was so unhealthy. But now I am making up for lost time---we do so much together and it is just great.”

Chris used to consume an incredible 5,000 calories a day, before he switched to healthy lifestyle. On average he would eat five slices of bread for breakfast as a mid morning meal before a full English breakfast. He would then eat a sandwich, a large pack of crisps and a pasty for lunch before chewing a whole packet of biscuits in the afternoon. For dinner Chris would demolish a curry(咖啡) and, ice cream, and also drink four pints of beer very quickly, before feeding on fatty snacks all evening.

Amazingly Chris claims he still eats the same amount---but has simply cut out the unhealthy fatty foods. Chris said: “'My family and friends have been so supportive and my wife and daughter are so pleased for me. In fact it’s them I did it for more than anyone else. The whole journey has been amazing and I am still shocked myself that I have managed to lose so much weight.” Chris is now aiming for a new target weight of 96 kg.

【小题1】Why did Chris Willis lose weight?(no more than 10 words)
【小题2】What does the underlined word “demolish” mean? (1 word)
【小题3】What measures did Chris take to lose weight? (no more than 10 words)
【小题4】What’s Chris’ next plan for keeping healthy? (no more than 10 words)
【小题5】How are you inspired by Chris Willis? (no more than 20 words)

Scientists have long debated (辩论) the best diet for health. But now some experts believe that it’s not just what we eat that’s important for good health, but when we eat it. When our diet habit matches the biological clock well, our body can work at its best. Breaking the rule—by eating late meals or having midnight snacks, for example—could lead to weight gain and metabolic (新陈代谢的) trouble.

Many people, however, eat from the time when they wake up until shortly before they go to bed. Studies show that the average person starts with something like milk and coffee shortly after rising and ends with a glass of wine, a late-night meal or a handful of chips, nuts or some other snacks shortly before bed. That habit of eating is against our biological rule.

Scientists have long known that the human body has a master clock in the brain, which controls our sleep-wake cycles in response to bright light exposure (暴露). A couple of decades ago, researchers discovered that there is not just one clock in the body but a collection of them. Every organ has a clock that controls its daily cycle of activities. Studies show that in every organ, thousands of genes (基因) are turned on and turned off at almost the same time every day.

We’ve lived on this planet for thousands of years, and while many things have changed, there has always been one constant: Every single day the sun rises and at night it falls. We’re designed to have 24-hour systems in our body. They exist because, just like our brains need to go to sleep each night to repair and reset themselves, every organ needs to have time to repair and reset itself as well.

【小题1】What should we do to follow the rule according to Paragraph 1?
A.Eat a low-fat and low-sugar diet.B.Avoid eating too much.
C.Keep hungry if necessary.D.Try early meals for the night.
【小题2】What is described in the second paragraph?
A.People’s unhealthy eating habits.B.Busy lifestyle of an ordinary person.
C.Behavior against the biological clock.D.People’s preference for a balanced diet.
【小题3】What do we know about the clocks in our body?
A.The most useful one is in the brain.B.They are influenced by what we eat.
C.All the clocks work at the same time.D.They control the activities of each organ.
【小题4】What is the best title of the text?
A.Be Careful of What You EatB.Choose A Proper Time to Eat
C.Reset the Clocks in Your BodyD.Select the Best Diet Habit

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