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Niki de Saint Phalle, one of the most famous artists of the 20th century, was a French-American born in 1930. She was brought up in a very conservative family, and yet she rejected the conservative values of her family to pursue a career in painting. Her rebelliousness created a series of conflicts with her family, which led to a nervous breakdown at age 23.

Fortunately, painting offered her an effective treatment and a way to develop as an artist. Her famous “Nana” series gained universal praise. It is evidence to the glory of women. The series is mostly composed of life-size dolls(娃娃) of women in various roles such as brides and new mothers. Some of these sculptures are very big so that men would look small next to them. She used vivid colors in these works and her female subjects dance cheerfully and merrily. Through these joyful and powerful images of Nana, the artist sends a positive message to all women.

Saint Phalle’s sculptural park, “The Tarot Garden,” inspired by Tarot cards, is situated in the Italian province of Tuscany. Work on the garden began in 1979, and it was officially opened to the public in May, 1998. The park contains sculptures of the symbols found on Tarot cards. The brightly colored combinations of buildings and sculptures reflect the special qualities represented by the 22 main tarot cards. The sculptures, however, have nothing to do with fortune telling. Instead, the works focus on the elements of life experience, personality, and self-knowledge that the cards refer to.

Saint Phalle passed away on May 21, 2002, in San Diego, California, at the age of 71. Her death meant the loss of a woman of diverse creative talents.

【小题1】What does the underlined “rebelliousness” in paragraph 1 probably mean?
A.An attitude towards life.B.Determination to succeed.
C.Unwillingness to obey rules.D.A perspective different from others.
【小题2】What is paragraph 2 mainly about?
A.Saint Phalle’s series “Nana”.B.Saint Phalle’s various roles.
C.Skills used in Saint Phalle’s works.D.The variety of Saint Phalle’s female subjects.
【小题3】Which is true about the sculptures in “The Tarot Garden”?
A.There are 22 sculptures altogether.
B.They are associated with fortune telling.
C.They are modeled on the symbols of Tarot cards.
D.They display women’s personality and self-knowledge.
【小题4】Which of the following best describes Saint Phalle as a sculptor?
A.Innovative.B.Critical.C.Tolerant.D.Selfless.
21-22高二下·山东·阶段练习
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He is a Chinese superstar, a piano genius who has sold millions of albums worldwide. Lang Lang has also used his fame and fortune to help state schools around the world that lack music, warning at a 2019 awards ceremony in London that such lessons had become “a real challenge” for children in the most disadvantaged communities.

Now he is bringing music to British state schools in an ambitious project that will set up modern “piano labs” in needy schools across the nation. Each lab will have 20 to 30 keyboards. The plan is inspired by his programmes in the US and China, in which he has invested tens of millions of pounds.

In the US, he has set up piano labs in 86 schools, giving 70,000 kids access to keyboards. In China, he has installed them in 104 schools, enabling 110,000 children to make music. This is primarily for pupils aged seven to 12.

The first UK school to benefit is the Winns primary school in Waltham Forest, London’s 12th poorest area. It will receive 30 keyboards within the next few weeks. Every lab is accompanied by a curriculum created by the Royal Conservatory of Music of Toronto and Lang Lang, with ongoing teacher-training, financial support, and headphones, allowing group piano classes.

Asked what inspired him to support UK schools, Lang told the reporter: “We were able to identify many similarities between state schools in the UK and public schools in the US in terms of the way access to music and arts can be extremely limited when budgets are cut…I was so surprised by how music classes are never guaranteed. The schools and teachers are incredible, and are so dedicated to providing their students with everything they can. But it shocked me how access to music education can be so limited.”

His charity quotes the Greek philosopher Aristotle: “Music has the power of producing a certain effect on the moral character of the soul, and if it has the power to do this, it is clear that the young must be directed to music and must be educated in it.”

Lang Lang said: “When I visit our partner schools and see the joy on the students’ faces or hear from our teachers about the progress students are making, I’m reminded of why we created this programme—to give children an opportunity to discover what they’re capable of achieving and to find their voices through music.”

【小题1】What is the purpose of the first paragraph?
A.To offer background information.B.To introduce an argument.
C.To discuss Lang Lang’s plans.D.To highlight Lang Lang’s reputation.
【小题2】Which schools will Lang Lang help in Britain?
A.Private schools.B.Ambitious schools.
C.Remote schools.D.Disadvantaged schools.
【小题3】Why did Lang Lang decide to support schools in Britain?
A.The teachers are doing a good job.
B.Music classes aren’t always available.
C.The budgets are always being cut.
D.The schools are dedicated to helping students.
【小题4】Which of the following is the best title for the passage?
A.Lang Lang—a kind and caring pianist
B.Lang Lang teaches the world to play piano
C.Chinese superstar brings music to British kids
D.Chinese piano genius looks for future piano stars

When I was in the fifth grade, my teachers first discovered that I could not even read the first grade books. They didn’t think this kind of problem could happen to me since my father was a famous scientist. My parents sent me to experts, trying to find out what the problem was. My IQ was high, but I had severe problems in learning. They discovered that I was dyslexic (诵读困难的). I was lucky that my parents cared enough to find a way out for me.

When my parents went to Ford Country Day School and sat down with Brent, a teacher in the school, he agreed to help without thinking twice. My family was not rich and I was allowed to go to school free of charge because my mother drove some students to school in the morning in her car. I do know, however, without Brent reaching out to my family, my life would have taken a turn for the worst. Brent and my parents decided to have me retake the fifth grade in the next school year.

I was afraid of going to school with my difficulties in learning, but Brent’s kind and loving support helped me slowly learn to grow and overcome my learning disability. Ford Country Day School has become the most important turning point in my life. The foundation that Brent gave me has in many ways set my direction in life.

I went to Japan to live with my brother for one year right out of Ford Country Day School. I was in an international school in Tokyo. If I had not had the experience in Ford Country Day School, I would not have been able to survive in Japan. I count myself as one of the truly lucky people having been touched by Brent’s caring and love.

【小题1】What’s the problem with the author?
A.He had trouble in learning.B.His parent didn’t care about him.
C.He didn’t like going to school.D.The experts were unwilling to help him.
【小题2】Why did the author go to school for free?
A.His family was very poor.
B.His mother sent some students to school.
C.His IQ was quite high.
D.His father was a famous scientist.
【小题3】What does the underlined word “overcome” in paragraph 3 probably mean?
A.Be responsible for.B.Get used to.C.Get over.D.Write down.
【小题4】What is the author’s purpose of writing the text?
A.To share his learning methods.B.To give a high praise for his parents.
C.To express his thanks to Brent.D.To introduce Ford Country Day School.

Nearly every family trip we went on when I was a kid was spent flying across the plane from Boston to Rio de Janeiro, and then driving to the tiny town where my grandparents grew up in Minas Gerais. There you’ll find rolling hills as far as you can see. That’s where my cousins live, work and grow coffee. That trek — a five-hour flight, then an eight-hour flight, and then a road trip — was always just the lead-up to the last leg of the journey.

I here we’d drink the coffee out of little glass cups and get to catching up by the wood stove. My brother and I would sometimes wander out while the adults were talking. Coffee in Minas Gerais is usually served sickly sweet, but never with milk, and never iced, even in the middle of summer.

Most of the highest-quality beans in Minas Gerais are sold abroad. When I was a kid especially, there wasn’t really a coffee culture in Brazil the way there is in New York or Boston.

But in college, I worked at a cafe. There I was taught to notice all those things I’d never learned about coffee, even though I’d seen the coffee fruit on the trees and watched firsthand as my cousins spread the fruit onto big, wavy multicolored sheets under the sun to dry.

I learned then that my cousins’ process for preparing coffee was just one of many ways to do it — you could dry it in the sun or in a big machine, or it could be fermented, or washed first. All these methods could change the way the coffee tasted. I also learned that different regions have different taste profiles. I learned to think about tasting coffee as playing a word-association game. What does it make you think of? What memory comes up for you?

Today when I get up and make my first cup of coffee, I do it like performing a sacred ritual. I know that those beans traveled far, and were cared for. They were grown, and watered, and dried, and then roasted. Someone probably lost sleep over them when frost was in the forecast. And when I take my first sip, I make sure to let my brain go blank, listen to the coffee and see where it takes me.

【小题1】What was the author’s family journey to Minas Gerais like?
A.Short but tiring.B.Long but exciting.
C.Long and wearing.D.Short and appealing.
【小题2】What does paragraph 5 mainly talk about?
A.What effect the coffee culture had on the author.
B.Why coffee from different regions tastes different.
C.How the author’s cousins’ farming differs from other regions’.
D.What the author obtained during his dealing with coffee.
【小题3】Why does the author make coffee with great respect?
A.It’s a kind of coffee culture.
B.It is his daily routine.
C.The coffee comes from his hometown.
D.It takes great effort to grow and produce coffee.
【小题4】What message is conveyed in the author’s story?
A.Live to learn.B.Love what you do.
C.Cherish something after knowing it.D.Prepare before acting.

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