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Youths in East Asia are now embracing a new philosophy they’ve called “tang ping”, or “lying flat”. The phrase 【小题1】 (apparent) traces its origins to a post earlier this year in an online forum run by the Chinese search giant Baidu. The author suggested that instead of working one’s entire life chasing after an apartment and traditional family 【小题2】 (value), people should pursue a simple life. 【小题3】 other words, just “lie flat”.

Talk of “lying flat” has spread rapidly through China as young people fight with intense competition for the most 【小题4】 (attract) jobs, especially in tech and other white collar fields. Many tech firms 【小题5】 startups demand of people to work nearly double—or more —the number of hours in 【小题6】 typical work week.

This type of phenomenon, though, isn’t limited to China. Across East Asia, young people say they’ve become exhausted by the prospect of working hard for seemingly little reward. In the Republic of Korea, young people are giving up on 【小题7】 (marry) and home owner-ship. In Japan, they are so pessimistic about the country’s future 【小题8】 they are avoiding material possessions.

“Young people 【小题9】 (wear) out,” said Lim Woon-taek, a professor of sociology at Keimyung University in the Republic of Korea. “They don’t know why they have to work so hard.” As more young people grow frustrated with pressure, they say they want to give up conventional rites of passage, such as 【小题10】 (get) married or having children. But life itself is a process of fighting, gaining and enjoying. This philosophy does no good to our society.

2022·陕西榆林·二模
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As the coronavirus(冠状病毒)outbreak continues, many Americans are fearful of 【小题1】 (use) public transportation. They also are looking for ways【小题2】(get) exercise without having to go to a gym, as well as ways to enjoy the outdoors. So, it may not be【小题3】 (surprise) that the pandemic(流行病)has led to a major increase in bicycle sales.

In the United States, bicycles at big stores like Walmart have sold out. And small bicycle stores cannot keep up【小题4】demand for family-style”   bicycles: the low-cost, easy — to — ride models. The bicycle industry is seeing its biggest sales increase since the oil crisis of the 1970s, said J ay Townley,【小题5】industry expert. People.... have panicked. Townley said. He【小题6】(compare) the sale of bicycles to the rush to buy products like toilet paper at the start of the pandemic.

The rise in bicycle sales is not happening just in the United States. Cities like Manila in the Philippines and Rome, Italy have created bicycle paths for the growing number of people【小题7】 want to avoid public transportation. In London, city 【小题8】(official) plan to ban cars from some central roads.

Bike shop owners in Manila say demand is even【小题9】(strong) than what they see at Christmas time. In Italy, the government's economic support plan included a 500-euro payment to help with the cost of a bicycle.

Of course, you can only buy a bicycle if you can find a bicycle. In the U. S. , the shortages now mean 【小题10】     may take many months to get one.

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In recent years, shared vegetable plots (地块) have been appearing in Shanghai’s suburban districts as more white-collar workers turn to farming to relax and escape the pressures of city life.

Among these individuals 【小题1】(be) Yang Rui, who, on weekends, drives his family from their home in downtown to the All-Happy City, 【小题2】 shared ecological farm in Minhang, where he has rented a 20-square-meter vegetable plot for 1,600 yuan per year. The family tends carrots, lettuce and other vegetables they have planted. When they aren’t around during the week, 【小题3】(professional) take over the work and perform whatever chores 【小题4】(need).

This farm has about 200 members, some of 【小题5】 even raise chickens and ducks that wander in the fields.

【小题6】(found) by Chen Yougui in October, the shared farm has an area of 13.33 hectares 【小题7】 comes with shared vegetable plots and leisure areas. According to Chen, the monitoring system 【小题8】(cover) the entire farmland allows members to view their vegetables and fields remotely through their phones. The farm also uses technology to ensure that the chickens and ducks raised 【小题9】 customers don’t go missing or end up in someone else’s plot — each animal comes with its own QR code.

Chen notes that many of his customers are parents who rent plots 【小题10】(primary) to teach their kids about science and nature and how farming works.

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