House work might seem a drag, but researchers have suggested tasks like dusting, sweeping floors and washing the windows might help adults to stay healthy into old age. Writing in the journal BMJ Open, a Singapore-based team of researchers said regular physical activity “improves physical and mental health, and relieves the risks and effects of chronic diseases among older adults”.
The team randomly chose adults from the town of Yishun in Singapore, and asked them to complete cognitive function tests as well as activities to assess their physical capabilities, such as standing up from a chair as quickly as they could. Participants were also quizzed on their levels of physical activity, including the amount of light housework and heavy housework they did, and were assessed for their risk of having a fall based on measures such as knee extension strength. The study involved 249 participants aged 21-64 and 240 participants aged 65- 90. Most of those who reported doing high levels of heavy or light housework were women.
After taking into account factors including age and sex, the team found cognitive scores and attention scores were 8% and 14% higher respectively for older adults doing high amounts of heavy housework— on average 131 minutes a week— compared with low levels, which appeared to amount to none at all. Sit-to-stand times were lower for older adults reporting high amounts of heavy housework compared with low amounts,while they were also assessed as being at lower risk of having a fall.
Dr Shiou-Liang Wee, the co-author of the research, said health messaging on staying active should not just be about recreational physical activities. “Housework is a purposeful activity performed by many older adults. Independent of recreation, commuting and other work-related physical activity, heavy housework is linked to sharper memory and better falls protection in older adults,” he said.
【小题1】What does the team find?A.Housework is a drag to the aged. |
B.Health is connected with regular exercise. |
C.Only doing housework can the aged stay healthy. |
D.Regular physical activity is dangerous for the aged. |
A.The research procedure. | B.The research result. |
C.The research purpose. | D.The research institution. |
A.Intelligence and age. | B.Education and sex. |
C.Age and sex. | D.Family and income. |
A.Commuting is linked to sharper memory. |
B.Heavy housework equals recreational activity. |
C.People only need recreational physical activity for health. |
D.Recreational physical activity shouldn’t replace housework. |
Ways to Develop Self-discipline
Five years ago, I was the heaviest I’ve weighed in my life. When I would run, I’d immediately get tired. The worst part is that I had no motivation to get healthier—until I threw my back out.
Set clear end goals.
Do the small things. We all want big change quickly. It doesn’t happen that way, though. Self-discipline starts by performing small activities consistently. The small things add up to big results.
Keep record of your progress. It’s pointless to have goals if you aren’t measuring whether or not you are moving toward them. When I don’t track my progress, I stop doing things I need to do and become lazy. It’s easy to lack discipline when you lose focus on where you’re going.
A.It did take a lot of work. |
B.I decided to take regular exercise. |
C.Keeping track helps you stay on point. |
D.We have to keep in mind where we want to go. |
E.Occasionally, you may get results without effort. |
F.I had shooting pains down my legs whenever I got up. |
G.It may take time to see those returns, but stick with it. |
Are you looking for a fun way to improve your fitness? Look no further than tennis! This fast-paced sport offers more than just a good time on the court.
Become more agile (敏捷的) and flexible.
Build up overall strength.
Have you ever noticed that tennis isn’t just about the arm movements?
Establish-social interaction.
Some sports can be played or done on your own, such as swimming.
A.Avoid any blood disease. |
B.Improve your heart’s health. |
C.But tennis is not one of them. |
D.It is actually related to many muscle groups. |
E.Read on to find how you can play tennis well. |
F.Here are a few other reasons why you might want to have a try on it. |
G.Tennis demands quick responses, quick changes in direction and agile movements. |
Want to enjoy some extreme sports(极限运动)? Here are a small number of the extreme sport clubs across universities in the UK.
Octopush(水中曲棍球) Oxford, York, Aberdeen and Warwick are only some of the universities that offer this rather unusual sport. Anyone who is able to swim can play. It is played by two teams of six players. Everyone wears a mask and carries a small wooden stick. |
Skiing and snowboarding Nearly every university in the UK has a skiing and snowboarding club. For example, Brumski & Board Club of Birmingham University has run for 30 years and has about 500 members. They hold Christmas and Easter ski trips every year and take part in competitions. |
Skateboarding Warwick University is home to the Longboarding Club. A Longboard is two or three feet longer than a usual skateboard and has a wider wheel base. Instead of offering club T-shirts, the Longboarding Club lets members have their personal socks. |
BASE jumping The University of Lincoln offers BASE jumping. In BASE jumping, players jump from fixed objects and use a parachute to break their fall. They go on weekly trips to Skydive Hibaldstow. |
A.ski | B.swim | C.skate | D.skydive |
A.About 30. | B.About 300. | C.About 50. | D.About 500. |
A.shorter | B.longer | C.wider | D.bigger |
A.Oxford. | B.York. | C.Lincoln. | D.Warwick. |
A.Octopush. | B.Snowboarding. | C.Skateboarding. | D.BASE jumping. |
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