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Many intelligent people equate happiness with fun. The truth is that fun and happiness have little or nothing in common. Fun is what we experience during the act. Happiness is what we experience after an act. It is deeper, more abiding emotion.

Going to an amusement park of ball game, watching a movie or television, are fun activities that help us relax, temporarily forget our problems and maybe even laugh. But they do not bring happiness, because their positive effects end when the fun ends.

The way people cling to the belief that a fun-filled, pain free life equals happiness actually decreases their chances of ever attaining real happiness. If fun and pleasure are equated with happiness, then pain must be equated with unhappiness. But in fact, the opposite is true: more times than not, things that lead to happiness involve some pain.

As a result, many people avoid the very endeavors that are the source of true happiness. They fear the pain inevitably brought by such things as marriage, raising children, professional achievement, religious commitment, charitable work, self-improvement.

Ask a bachelor why he resists marriage even though he finds dating to be less and less satisfying. If he’s honest, he will tell you that he is afraid of making a commitment. For a commitment is in fact quite painful. The single life is filled with fun, adventure and excitement. Marriage has such movement, but they are not its most distinguishing features.

Similarly, couples who choose not to have children are deciding in favor of painless fun over painful happiness. They can dine out whenever they want, travel wherever they want and sleep as late as they want. Couples with infant children are lucky to get a whole night’s sleep or a three-day vacation. I don’t know any parents would choose the word fun to describe raising children.

But couples who decide not to have children never experience the pleasure of hugging them or tucking them into bed at night. They never know the joy of watching a child grow up or of playing with a grandchild. Difficult endeavors — writing, raising children, trying to do good in the world — will bring us more happiness than can ever be found in fun, that least permanent of things.

The moment we understand that fun does not bring happiness, we began to lead our lives differently. The effect can be, quite literally, life-transforming.

【小题1】In the last sentence of the first paragraph, the word “It” refers to ______.
A.funB.happinessC.actD.truth
【小题2】Fun activities include all the following except ______.
A.playing cardsB.playing footballC.dancingD.helping the poor
【小题3】According to the passage, which of the following statements is true?
A.Couples who have children own true happiness.
B.There are some similarities between fun and happiness
C.Couples who don’t want to have children own true happiness
D.Men who like to live a single life are the most happy ones of the world.
【小题4】It can be concluded from the passage that happiness is ______.
A.UtopianB.ever-lastingC.temporaryD.complicated
【小题5】What is the passage mainly about?
A.The ways to get happinessB.The secret of true happiness
C.Fun and its effectsD.The happiness of raising children.
21-22高三·天津·期末
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When I was a boy there were no smart phones, and our television only got one channel clearly. Still, I was never bored. The fields, hills, and woodlands around my home were the perfect playground. I can remember once hiking to a nearby lake. At the backside of it I was amazed to find an old dirt road that I had never seen before. It was full of muddy tracks and deep woods bordered it on both sides, but exploring it still seemed like a fine adventure.

I walked on and on for hours. I was sure my guardian angel was whispering in my ear “Turn around and head back home”, but I was stubborn, so I walked on. There was still neither a car nor a house in sight. I noticed that the sun was starting to go down and I grew scared. I didn’t want to end up trapped on this road,   and I was worried that it would be dark before I could make my way back to the lake again.

I continued to walk on with something growing inside of me. My heart was pounding and my legs were aching. I was almost in tears when I turned one last curve and saw something in the distance.   It was a house that I recognized. I jumped up and down and laughed out loud.   It was still over a mile away,   but my legs felt like feathers and I hurried back to my house in no time. I walked in with a big smile on my face just in time for dinner.

I remembered this recently when I saw a sign that said “All roads lead home”. It is true. In life,   all roads,   no matter how they twist and turn,   can lead us home again. What is important,   though,   is how we travel them.   Are we going to go forth in fear or are we going to go forth in faith? Are we going to make this life a terrible trip or are we going to make this life a joyful journey? The choice is ours.

【小题1】Why did the author hardly feel bored when he was young?
A.Because he could have fun in nature.
B.Because he could watch TV all day.
C.Because he had many friends.
D.Because he used to explore the old dirt road.
【小题2】How did the author feel when he was exploring the dirt road?
A.He thought he would be scolded by his parents.
B.He felt contradictory in mind.
C.He thought he would be trapped in the woods.
D.He was unconscious.
【小题3】What does the underlined word “something”(Para. 3) refer to?
A.The dirt road. B.His house.
C.The lake. D.A passing car.
【小题4】What does the author mainly intend to tell us?
A.Always make choices on our own.
B.All roads lead home.
C.It’s our attitude that matters in our life.
D.Every effort is worthwhile.

It's been said that life   turns on   small things. Sometimes it's hard to see how small choices can change your life. But when put together over time, the little things can make the biggest difference.

The theme of Success for Teens is “Little Things Matter.” The book helps teens identify small, positive choices they can make in their lives to help them reach their goals. Lots of teens don't realize how the little choices in their lives can have lasting effects. Often they are focused on the bigger events, such as a major exam, the big game or competition, or choosing a college. The little things, however, can go unnoticed unless your teen understands how important they can be.

The little things that lead to success are mostly easy to do. Help your teen identify a few areas in everyday life where he or she can make small, positive choices. It might be as simple as getting up on time, prioritizing (按重要性排列) their schoolwork, putting in an extra 10 minutes of practice or using some spare time to help someone else.

Nineteen­year­old Kyle Freas used to be on his school baseball team and would play every day after school. When the season was over, he had an empty three hours a day, so he started spending one third of such extra time daily, looking for ways to help other kids. Over the last few years, his project has raised thousands of dollars to help abused, homeless and sick children. Kyle spent just a little time each day doing something that ended up benefiting a lot of kids. The important thing to understand is that Kyle made the small and positive decisions necessary for success.

Make sure your child understands that even though the results of the positive choices may not be seen right away, they are building on each other and taking him or her on a path that will lead to success.

【小题1】We learn from Paragraph 2 that ________.
A.dealing with big events is most important in one's life
B.little choices seldom have lasting effects on one's life
C.teens should try to focus their attention on big choices
D.many teens fail to realize the importance of little choices
【小题2】Which of the following words can be used to describe Kyle Freas?
A.Kind­hearted.B.Creative.
C.Naughty.D.Self­confident.
【小题3】The author mainly discusses the relationship between ________.
A.little choices and big choices
B.teens' goals   and their actions
C.positive and negative decisions
D.small positive choices and success
【小题4】The text is most probably written for ________.
A.teenagersB.parents
C.pupilsD.teachers

Bill Bowerman was a track coach. He wanted to help athletes run faster. So he had learnt how to make running shoes. He had also started a shoe company with a friend. It was 1971.Running shoes at the time were heavy. They had spikes(鞋钉)on the sole(鞋底). The spikes tore up the track and slowed down runners.

To make a lighter shoe, Bill tried the skins of fish. To make a better sole, he wanted to replace the spikes. Bill dug through his wife Barbara's jewelry box. He hoped to find a piece of jewelry with an interesting pattern. He would then copy the pattern onto the new soles. Nothing worked. Bill was defeated.

Then, one Sunday morning, Barbara made Bill waffles(华夫饼)for breakfast. Bill watched her cook.

He studied the criss-cross pattern on a waffle iron.

Inspiration struck. The pattern on the waffle iron was just what Bill was looking for. The squares were flatter and wider than sharp spikes. The pattern would help the shoes hold any surface without tearing into it.

When Barbara left the house, Bill ran to his lab. He took the liquid chemicals that, when mixed, would harden into the sole of a shoe. He poured the mixture into the waffle iron---and the Waffle Trainer was born.

Bill’s company put the Waffle Trainer on market in 1974.It was a huge hit. Maybe you’ve heard of that company---it’s called Nike. And today it’s worth around $100 billion.

It was the waffle iron that had changed the course of Bill’s life---and helped turn Nike into a well-known name. Today, the waffle iron is kept at Nike headquarters. It serves as a reminder that if we keep trying, we can find a solution to even the most difficult problems. And those solutions can come from unlikely places, even the breakfast table.

【小题1】What shortcomings did the old-style running shoes have?
A.They were hard to wear.B.They were too large.
C.They were impractical.D.They were easy to break.
【小题2】Where did Bill get the inspiration to invent the famous Waffle Trainer?
A.From the skins of the fish.B.From his wife’s jewelry.
C.From the colour of the iron.D.From his wife’s cooking tools.
【小题3】What can we learn from Bill’s success?
A.A cheerful wife is the joy of life.
B.Two heads are better than one.
C.Where there’s a will, there’s a way.
D.A bad workman quarrels with his tools.
【小题4】What can be a suitable title for the text?
A.Waffles and NikeB.Inspiration and Invention
C.A Great InventorD.A Well-Known Company

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