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        Success is often measured by the ability to overcome adversity. But, it is often the belief of others that gives us the courage to try.
       J. K. Rowling, author of the Harry Potter book series, began writing at age 6. In her biography, she remembers with great fondness when her good friend, Sean, whom she met in secondary school, became the first person to encourage her and help build the confidence that one day she would be a very good writer.
       “He was the first person with whom I really discussed my serious ambition to be a writer. He was also the only person who thought I was bound to be a success at it, which meant much more to me than I ever told him at the time.”
       Despite many setbacks Rowling persevered in her writing, particularly fantasy stories. But it wasn’t until l990 that she first conceived the idea about Harry Potter. As she recalls, it was on a long train journey from London to Manchester that the idea of Harry Potter simply fell into my head. To my immense frustration (沮丧), I didn’t have a functioning pen with me, and I was too shy to ask anybody if I could borrow one. I think, now, that this was probably a good thing, because I simply sat and thought, for four (delayed train) hours, and all the details bubbled up in my brain, and this scrawny, black-haired, bespectacled boy who didn’t know he was a wizard became more and more real to me.”
       That same year, her mother passed away after a ten-year battle with multiple sclerosis, which deeply affected her writing. She went on to marry and had a daughter, but separated from her husband shortly afterwards.
       During this time, Rowling was diagnosed with clinical depression. Unemployed, she completed her first novel in area cafes, where she could get her daughter to fall asleep. After being rejected by l2 publishing houses, the first Harry Potter novel was sold to a small British publishing house.
       Now with seven books that have sold nearly 400 million copies in 64 languages, J. K. Rowling is the highest earning novelist in history. And it all began with her commitment to writing that was fostered by the confidence of a friend !
【小题1】Who believed J. K. Rowling was to be a good writer?
A.Her friend Sean.B.Her mother.C.Her daughter.D.Her husband.
【小题2】Rowling first came up with the idea about Harry Potter         .
A.at the age of 6B.on a train journey
C.after her mother’s deathD.in her secondary school
【小题3】She felt frustrated on the train because         .
A.her train was delayed for four hours
B.she didn’t have a pen with her
C.her mind suddenly went blank
D.no one would offer her help
【小题4】It can be concluded from Paragraph 5 and 6 that Rowling is         .
A.open-mindedB.warm-heartedC.good-naturedD.strong-willed
【小题5】The text mainly tells us         .
A.hardship makes a good novelist
B.the courage to try is a special ability
C.you can have a wonderful idea everywhere
D.encouragement contributes to one’s success
2013·山东潍坊·一模
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Lce Hui Ling was exposed to environmental and social issues at a young age. Born into a family of artists, she was impressed by the environmental subjects of her mother’s art works and thus developed a pasion for the environment. “As a child, would worry about the ozone layer (臭氧层) expanding, rubbish pollution, and animals going extinct. Very serious topics for a little girl!”

After graduating from the Sarah Lawrence College in New York and moving back to Malaysia, Hui Ling’s conceras for the environment grew. She set up a Greenpeace Malaysia online community on various social media platforms. This was instrumental in the eventual setting up of the Malaysian office in 2017.

Hui Ling helped to organise and lead at meet-ups, as well as run workshops and training. An artist and educator, Hui Ling organised participatory art projects in line with Greenpeace Malaysia campaigns on deforestation, plastic pollution and consumerism. One of them was the Wings of Paradise project, where she led a team of 30 youth volunteers in creating a 64-meter long mural (壁画), showing the essence of the brightly coloured feathers, crazy dances and fantastic behaviours of birds of paradise (天堂鸟). The project aimed to remind the public of the constant threat to this Indonesian wildlife, and inspire people to act to protect it.

“Environmental activism has taught me that doing good is not a sprint, but a marathon, and we need to make ourselves tougher and stronger to keep going through the difficult times,” Hui Ling said. “There is a ray of hope in the youth activism of the last few years. The youths of today are well organised and passionate in expressing their desire for positive change and a green and sustainable future for all.” said Hui Ling.

【小题1】What do we know about Lee Hui Ling?
A.She grew up in a family of educators.
B.She joined Greenpeace out of curiosity.
C.She studied environmental science in college.
D.She was environmentally aware since childhood.
【小题2】What is“Wings of Paradise”intended for?
A.Beautifying local city streets.
B.Furthering researches on the local wildlife.
C.Preserving the beauty of birds of paradise.
D.Training young artists of bird paintings.
【小题3】What is Hui Ling’s opinion on environmental activism?
A.It is a long-term commitment.
B.It lacks involvement from the youth.
C.It is a reflection of social well-being.
D.It allows free expressions about future.
【小题4】What can be the best title for the text?
A.Journey to the Wild
B.Art for Change
C.The Founding of Greenpeace Malaysia
D.A Green and Sustainable Future

The walls of our house were supposed to be white. But I never remember them being white. At first, they were gray, then turning black. My father was a coal worker. He made charcoal (木炭) in our house. Have you ever seen charcoal being made? The little bags you buy in the store for barbeque come from somewhere, and honestly, it’s a very dirty business.

I remember one day I was bagging up the charcoal with my dad, and it was really cold and raining. All we had was the tiny roof over our heads. After a few hours, I got to go to school, where it was warm. My dad stayed out, working all day. If he didn’t sell that day, maybe we wouldn’t have enough to eat. I thought to myself: At some point, everything is going to change.

For this, I owe football everything. I started to play football early. I played so much football that every two months, my boots would break apart. When I was seven, I must have been pretty good, because I scored 64 goals for my neighborhood team. That year, my dad got a call from a coach saying they wanted me to play there. My dad asked, “Oh, it’s too far away. Nine kilometers. How will we get him there?” My mom said, “No, no, no! Don’t worry! I’ll take him!” And that is when Graciela was born.

Graciela was an old yellow bicycle that my mother would use to drive me to the training ground every day. It had a little basket in the front. Imagine this: A woman biking through town with a little boy on the back and a bag in the basket with his boots. Up hills. Down hills. Through the dangerous neighborhoods. In the rain. In the cold. In the dark. Graciela got us where we needed to go.

Nowadays, people see me on YouTube, watch the World Cup and witness how I won the competition, but they don’t know the journey. They don’t know about my living room walls turning from white to black. They don’t know about my father working under a little roof. They don’t know about my mother riding Graciela through the rain and the cold.

【小题1】Why did the walls of the author’s house turn black?
A.His family wanted to change the look of their old house.
B.The black color could cover up his father’s dirty business.
C.The author often had indoor barbeques using charcoal.
D.There was a lot of coal dust produced from his father’s work.
【小题2】What can we learn about Graciela?
A.Graciela was a yellow bicycle with a basket.
B.Graciela was named after the author’s mother.
C.Graciela was born when the author was nine.
D.Graciela was given to the author.
【小题3】Which of the good qualities do the author and his parents have in common?
A.Determined.B.Confident.C.Ambitious.D.Easy-going.
【小题4】What does the author intend to tell us?
A.Time and tide wait for no man.
B.Happiness is a choice, not a result.
C.One who fears failure limits his activities.
D.There is always an unknown story behind every glory.

Mayday ! We got Mayday!” Frank Pisano screamed over the microphone to the air control tower at the airport. One of the two engines on his plane had failed,and he was now going down towards one of the busiest highways in America—Interstate 405,just south of Los Angeles—and there was no stopping it.

Driving south on the 405,near the airport’s runway,was John Meffert,a fire department captain. He was heading home from his shift when suddenly a low—flying plane caught his eye. After he took a second glance,a thought crossed his mind: “This plane’s going to hit me.”

He was right. The plane slammed into the road,popped up a few feet,and then clipped the front of Meffert’s car. It finally stopped after hitting the divider(隔栏). Meffert pulled over. He was unhurt,and his car had received only a large scratch,so he turned his attention to the plane. He ran towards the smoke,and then he saw Frank’s wife, Janan Pisano,pop her head up on the passenger side.

By the time Meffert reached the aircraft,part of it was on fire and Janan,who was covered in blood,was on the wing trying to pull her husband from the wreck. Meffert,afraid the plane would explode,guided her to safety behind it. Then,he ran back for Frank,who had been knocked out by the initial crash,lying across both seats.

Meffert carefully positioned himself under the pilot’s arms and lifted him from the cockpit. Then he dragged the pilot off the wing and carried him to safety,where they could see the plane in flames.

The Pisanos spent three weeks in the hospital. Remarkably,Meffert’s car was the only one hit by the plane. Had Meffert been a second or two faster,Frank said,the left propeller(螺旋桨))would have ripped the top off his car and killed him.

“I play all the what-ifs—going slower,going faster. It could have been a very different result,”Meffert said. “We just had a lot of angels.”

【小题1】What does the underlined word “Mayday” in Paragraph 1 refer to?
A.A special day in May.B.The arrival time.
C.A message for help.D.The local airport.
【小题2】Why was the plane going down to the highway?
A.Frank mistook 405 for the runway.B.The plane caught fire.
C.The pilot was seriously hurt.D.Only one engine was working.
【小题3】What prevented Meffert from being killed?
A.His good sense of direction.B.His low driving speed.
C.His second glance at the plane.D.His belief in God.
【小题4】It can be inferred from the passage that__________.
A.Meffert and Frank were friends.
B.Meffert’s car was not totally damaged.
C.Janan Pisano was one of the crew of the airport.
D.the plane would take off again when Frank recovered.

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