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Earthquakes happen without warning (前兆). They can happen any time of a day, at any point during the year. But don’t worry because most are so weak that they cannot be felt. 【小题1】 However, it’s important to know what to do when an earthquake is happening.

【小题2】 You could get injured from falling glass or parts of buildings. If you are outside, stay away from buildings and power lines (输电线).

Stay under a desk, table, or other strong furniture. Hold on to it. Or stay in a corner of the building. Cover your face and head with your arms and cover your mouth with a towel or clothing. 【小题3】

Also keep away from a fire. 【小题4】

If you are driving when an earthquake happens, stop the car if it’s safe. Stay inside your car until the earthquake stops, and don’t drive near bridges. Try not to stop by power lines or trees.

【小题5】

A.Do not go outside.
B.These could fall and hurt you.
C.Only a few big ones hurt people.
D.Every earthquake can cause disaster.
E.You could fall down and burn yourself on the fire.
F.Stay inside until shaking stops and it is safe to go outside.
G.Most people get injured by falling things in an earthquake, not by the shaking itself.
22-23高一上·贵州毕节·期末
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After a magnitude 6.8 earthquake hit Luding county in Southwest China’s Sichuan province on Monday, rescuers from across the province have rushed to the hardest-hit areas to help affected local people.

During the search and rescue operations, the photo of a young rescuer holding a 2-month old baby in his arms has pulled the heartstrings of many people. Zhang Zili and fellow members from the Forest Fire Brigade of Aba Tibetan and Qiang autonomous prefecture (自治区) discovered the baby and her grandmother trapped at their home in a village on Tuesday. The rescuers have carried the baby, who suffered as light head injury, and his grandma to safety. The baby’s father is also a firefighter who was participating in rescue operations after the quake hit the area. His mother and grandfather were seriously injured and sent to hospital.

The photo of Zhang holding the baby moved many people. Zhang was lovingly referred to as “brother Wen chuan” for the characters of “Wenchuan” on his armband, which indicates that he is from the Wenchuan squadron (中队) of the Aba forest fire brigade.

The 20-year-old is a native of Maoxian county, which is close to Wenchuan county, the epicenter(震中) of a 7.8-magnitude earthquake that killed more than 69, 000 people in 2008. 14 years ago, Zhang witnessed the devastating earthquake, which brought down his family’s house. He and his family lived in a temporary, shelter setup at a school playground. “I remembered the tent we lived in was dark, and I was scared,” Zhang said. Here called how emergency supplies were air-dropped from” helicopters and how soldiers of the People’s Liberation Army and rescuers helped locals get over the difficulties. “Then a uncle of the PLA came to me. He taught me songs to sing and played with me. He kept saying, “Don’t be afraid. We are here now.” The words left a deep impression on the boy’s heart.

This year, when he learnt that the local forest fire brigade was recruiting (招聘) firefighters, he did not hesitate to join it. Since then, in less than four months, he has taken part in several forest firefighting missions and rescue operations of the latest earthquake.

【小题1】Who was injured slightly in the family during the earthquake according to the second paragraph?
A.The baby’s father.B.The baby’s mother.
C.The baby’s grandpa.D.The 2-month-old baby.
【小题2】What does the underlined word “devastating” mean in paragraph 4?
A.Rather usual.B.Quite frequent.
C.Extremely harmful.D.Very weak.
【小题3】How did the soldier help Zhang Zili when he was in the tent?
A.By treating his injuries.B.By calming and comforting him.
C.By taking him to safety.D.By offering him some food.
【小题4】Which can serve as the best title for the news report?
A.14 years on, rescuer passes on love and kindness
B.A magnitude 6.8 earthquake hit Luding county in Sichuan
C.Volunteers rush to Luding county to help affected people
D.20-year-oldman takes part in rescue operations in Luding

EARTH WEEK—A diary of the planet


Storms

Several more rounds of fierce storms, tornadoes and floods struck many parts of the American Midwest and Northeast as bad weather continued across the US for a second month.

Monsoon Storms

A south-west monsoon has caused great damage in parts of SriLanka. Government meteorologists said that unexpected monsoonal winds blew directly across the country from the southern part of the earth at about 100km/h, producing several rounds of stormy weather. Nearly 250 houses in the capital Colombo were damaged.

Mt Etna Erupts

Sicily Mount Etna volcano erupted shortly after midnight on July 1, shooting “bombs” of lave (岩浆) on the eastern side of the mountain. The 30-minute eruption could be seen for several miles but did not threaten any nearby villages.

Hurricane

Hurricane Blas lost strength as it moved over cooler waters in the Pacific Ocean to the west of Mexico. Blas formed off southwest Mexico during the last week, but the outer part of the storm swept western Michoacan State, killing four people when their wood and cardboard home fell down.

Monkey Repellent

After years of unsuccessful attempts to keep crop-eating monkeys out of Japanese fields, a Tokyo research team believes that it may have finally found a way to prevent the damage caused by the monkeys. Animal ruin of crops were successfully prevented by shooting chili powder into the air, irritating the eyes and noses of monkeys that passed in front of carefully placed warning. “We’ve tried all kinds of preventive measures, but the monkeys are bright enough to outsmart the tricks,” said Toshiaki Wada, Director of the Tokyo Forestry Experiment Station in western Tokyo.

【小题1】The monsoon in Sri Lanka ________.
A.was of average strengthB.destroyed more property than previous monsoons
C.was rare for that time of the yearD.affected only the outer areas of the nation
【小题2】Toshiaki Wada, director of the Tokyo Forestry Experiment Station, would describe the monkeys as ________.
A.happyB.cleverC.harmlessD.lovable
【小题3】The information in the “EARTH WEEK” diary ________.
A.tells people future weather patternsB.gives advice on dealing with monsoons
C.shows that weather can change unexpectedlyD.shows the effects that storms have on animals

In the aftermath of the deadliest fire California history last fall, it was difficult for anyone in the town of Paradise to find hope.

Shane Grammer paid close attention to the news of the fire’s deadly path. He felt quite powerless to help when seeing the picture shared by his childhood friend Shane Edwards in the town, in which Edwards photographed a white chimney, the only part of his house left after the fire.

“I’ve got to paint that chimney,” he said. “I’m not trying to say anything. It’s just that I’m an artist. And it was an opportunity for me to express myself and be an artist, wasn’t it?”

Grammer spent three hours spray-painting the image of a woman on the chimney in black and white, which was strikingly mysterious. Perhaps it served as a reminder of the hope of life or just life itself.

Then Grammer put its picture on social media. On seeing it, the victims of the fire could not contain themselves. “Beautiful and impressive,” one of them remarked. And another said, “You bring wonder and hope.”

At this time, Grammer became aware that something deeper had been transformed by a purely artistic expression. “When the first mural (壁画) moved so many people, I knew I had to come back,” he told the journalist. Grammer returned to Paradise eight times in three months, during which he completed 17 murals of victims and other figures, including the original one, on walls, pickups, and shards of buildings.

Today, Grammer’s efforts have developed into a movement. He has also painted murals in dark places around the world that seriously need some light.

Ironically, the first painting, on the chimney in Paradise, existed for just several months, since the bulldozer (推土机) was a merciless art critic. But Grammer couldn’t be more pleased about it, which means the spirit of Paradise is rising again.

【小题1】Why did Grammer say he wasn’t trying to say anything?
A.Because he felt quite helpless.
B.Because he didn’t want to show his feelings.
C.Because he had his way to express himself.
D.Because he felt it difficult to say something.
【小题2】What does the underlined part “something deeper” in Paragraph 6 refer to?
A.People’s inner feelings.
B.People’s remarks.
C.The meaning of the murals.
D.The artistic expression.
【小题3】What can we infer from the last paragraph?
A.The bulldozer was so cruel that it destroyed Grammer’s mural.
B.The people in Paradise are in high spirits now.
C.Grammer is not happy with the destruction of his mural.
D.Paradise is recovering from the disaster in a short time.
【小题4】Which can be a suitable title for the text?
A.Painting: A Way of Bringing Light
B.Artistic Murals Brought Victims Hope
C.Creativity: A Chimney Left after the Wildfire
D.Achievements May Come after A Disaster

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