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Who do you count as your friends? From our BFF to a workmate, it’s good to have someone to chew the fat with or offer comfort and support. But the recent lockdown we have endured has made of us question our friendships. We’ve fallen out of touch with friends and acquaintances. But do we actually have to restart every relationship we once had? It might be time to take stock and think about who you kept in touch with, who you missed talking to, and who you didn’t. In short, maybe it’s time to reset your list of real mates.

There’s no obligation to stay friends. Bryan Lufkin says, “While people have known for years that friendships are unquestionably good for your health, experts say it’s only natural for acquaintances and even friends to fall by the wayside as time goes on.”

Of course, it can be hard to choose who’s in your friendship circle. This is what Suzanne Degges-White, professor of counselling at Northern Illinois University, calls our “friendscape”. She says. “In life, as we go through certain stages and ages, our attention shifts, and we want to be around people who are like us.”

So, changing friends is normal, but we still need those special pals who have known us long term. These are friendships we invest time in. These are your inner circle of friends—your “shoulders to cry on”—and you have to see them at least once a week to keep them in that circle. The friends that do drift are mostly “friendships of convenience”. But the advice for maintaining a good friendship is to share how you feel with someone you trust—this can help strengthen your friendship as well as giving you both a chance to support each other.

【小题1】What could we do about friendships in the recent lockdown?
A.Recover our friendships.B.Reflect on our friendships.
C.Develop new friendships.D.Put an end to our friendships.
【小题2】What do Bryan Lufkin’s words mean?
A.Some friendships will not necessarily stay for life.
B.Some friendships might not be good for our health.
C.True friendships will surely survive the long years.
D.True friendships develop naturally as time goes by.
【小题3】Who would most probably stay in our friendship circle?
A.Friends at the same life stages.B.Friends with the same interests.
C.Friends always staying around.D.Friends living in neighboring areas.
【小题4】What does the author suggest we do in the last paragraph?
A.Cry on our friends’ shoulders.B.Change inner circle friends.
C.Devote time to true friendships.D.Suit our friends’ conveniences.
2022·福建莆田·二模
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Many friendships hit rough patches. Sometimes it is worth the emotional strain to work through your problems, while at other times, especially when a friendship is harmful, it isn’t. 【小题1】 Here are some tips for reference.

●Reflect and write down the good.

Before you face a difficult conversation with a friend, pause and reflect first. Think of a specific moment that this friendship has brought you joy or excitement. Using that memory as inspiration to write down things you appreciate about a friend. 【小题2】 Even if there is still tension, that appreciation will go a long way to building mutual understanding.

●Choose a different way to communicate.

If repair efforts have not worked via your usual tech channels, try another way to communicate. 【小题3】 Send some postcards, deliver exquisite handicrafts or mail someone a book you think they would enjoy. Attached with these gifts, a hand-written letter explaining why you think the relationship feels awkward and why you want to repair it is highly recommended.

【小题4】

If you take a step back from the friendship and notice that it’s doing more harm than good, for example, your friend isn’t rooting for your success, bullies you, is inconsiderate, or you feel drained or misunderstood by them, it might be time to end instead of mend. 【小题5】 In other words, the good does not necessarily outweigh the bad if there’s too much bad. Thus, drop the relationship once you perceive any dangerous sign showing you are being hurt.

A.Follow the red flags.
B.Mend it before it’s too late.
C.People are thrilled to get mail that’s not a catalog or a bill.
D.How to repair a friendship or leave it behind if it’s toxic?
E.Not all friendships last a lifetime and it’s OK to give up a bad one.
F.This indicates evaluating the balance of harm versus good is crucial.
G.Then, sharing that list in conversation with the friend regardless of the outcome.

Electric devices can seem like a “third party” in some relationships because some partners spent more time on them than with each other.

When Amanda Gao, a 26-year-old white collar worker in Beijing, went to a hotpot restaurant with her boyfriend on Friday night several weeks ago, she expected that they would have a good time together. To her disappointment, however, it did not turn out that later. As soon as they were led to their seats and she began to order dishes, he buried himself in his mobile phone.

“It seemed that his phone was making its way between us. A date that should have belonged to us turned into one where my boyfriend dated a third party and I felt left out.” Gao said. Some people, like her, have found electronics have been sabotaging(破坏) their romantic relationships.

A study, published in the journal Psychology of Popular Media Culture, in April, 2017, questioned nearly 200 college aged adults who were in committed(真诚的) relationships to report on their and their partner’s smartphone dependency. The results showed people who were more dependent on their phones were less sure about their relationships, and people considered their partners excessively(过度地) dependent on their devices were less satisfied in their relationship.

Lin Yuan, a relationship advisor in Beijing, noted that as more and more electronics come out and spice up people’s lives, they are at the same time becoming a third party in relationships, especially for young people.

Lin said she knew of some people who suggest that electronics should be kept out of bedrooms, which she considered challenging and hard to be put into practice for most couples. She recommended that if people are feeling neglected in their relationship, they need to respectfully let their partners know their feeling. “Communication is always the best and the most efficient way.” she said.

【小题1】What is Gao’s feeling when entering the restaurant with her boyfriend?
A.Expectant.B.Disappointed.
C.Annoyed.D.Uneasy.
【小题2】Which of the following may Lin Yuan agree with?
A.Gao’s boyfriend must be addicted to playing games.
B.Most couples can practice keeping electronics out of bedrooms.
C.Partners should communicate more to understand each other better.
D.Couples should restrict the use of electronics to avoid possible problems.
【小题3】Why was the case of Amanda Gao mentioned?
A.To explain who the “third party” is.
B.To stress the importance of electronic devices.
C.To make advisors know more about the matter.
D.To introduce peoples’ dependence on electronics.
【小题4】Which of the following can be the best title for the text?
A.A third party—electronic devices
B.Are electronic devices killing romance?
C.Do smart phones ruin partnership?
D.Couples and smart phones

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