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Tomatoes were first planted in 700 AD by Aztecs and Incas. Explorers returning from Mexico introduced the tomato into Europe, where it was first mentioned in 1556. The French called it “the apple of love”,the Germans “the apple of paradise(乐园)”.

Tomatoes are rich in vitamins A and C and fiber,and are cholesterol(胆固醇)free. An average size tomato (148 grams or so) has only 35 calories. Furthermore, new medical research suggests that the consumption of lycopene(番茄红素) ,the stuff that makes tomatoes red,may prevent cancer. Besides, the fruit now appears to have two more health giving benefits. Protection against sunburn and helping keep the skin looking youthful are the latest pluses, a study has found.

Professor Mark Birch-Machin said tomatoes could provide a cheap and easy way of improving health. Researchers at Manchester and Newcastle universities recommend two tomato-based meals a day for health. Possible menus include a glass of tomato juice with breakfast and a salad later or tomato soup for lunch and pasta(意大利面)with a tomato sauce for dinner.

To test the fruit’s ability to protect the skin,ten volunteers were asked to eat five tablespoons of tomato paste mixed with olive oil every day for three months. Another ten had a daily dose of olive oil - minus the tomato paste. The tests showed the tomato-eaters were a third better protected against sunburn at the end of the study than at the start, the British Society for Investigative Dermatology’s annual conference heard.

The researchers stressed, however, that their findings were not an excuse to throw away the sun cream. Professor Lesley Rhodes, a Manchester University dermatologist, said: “People should not think tomatoes in any way can replace sun creams but they may be a good additive.”

【小题1】Why does the writer talk about the history of tomatoes in Paragraph 1?
A.To lead in the topic.B.To raise a concern.
C.To introduce a question.D.To make a statement.
【小题2】What is mainly talked about in Paragraph 2?
A.The components of tomatoes.B.The benefits of tomatoes.
C.The latest findings of tomatoes.D.The functions of tomatoes on patients.
【小题3】What is the best way to keep the skin looking youthful?
A.Eating more tomatoes.B.Using more sun cream.
C.Staying inside as often as possible.D.Using sun cream and eating tomatoes.
【小题4】How do the researchers test tomatoes’ ability to protect the skin against sunburn?
A.By giving an example.B.By setting up a database.
C.By making a comparison.D.By analyzing possible reasons.
22-23高二上·河南洛阳·期末
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In US, the potato is one of the most widely consumed crops. French fries are commonly found in typical American fast-food burger joints and cafeterias. French fries were introduced to the US when Thomas Jefferson served them in the White House during his presidency from 1801 to 1809. Potato chips are popular with consumers as well.
The humble potato is more than just a kind of food. In many ways it's part of the American pop culture. Let's take a look at some pop culture potatoes.
Mashed Potato dance
The Mashed Potato dance is a craze that began in 1962. The name of the dance came from the song it accompanies, Mashed Potato Time, performed by American R&B singer Dee Dee Sharp. The move vaguely resembles that of the Twist dance style, by Sharp's fellow Philadelphian,
Chubby Checker.
Hot Potato!
Hot Potato! is an action puzzle video game released in 2001. In the game the player must drive a bus and clear the road of alien potato beings. The potato beings are either red or blue; when two like-colored potatoes touch each other, they disappear. .Over the years, Hot Potato! has received mostly positive reception from critics.
Mr. Potato Head
Mr. Potato Head is an American toy invented by George Lerner in 1949. The toy consists of a plastic potato model and a variety of plastic parts like hands, feet, ears and mouths. In 1952, Mr. Potato Head became the first toy advertised on television. This commercial revolutionized marketing and caused a boom that solidified this toy's place in American pop culture.
【小题1】Which is the newest to the American pop culture?
A.French fries.B.Mashed Potato dance.
C.Hot Potato!D.Mr. Potato Head.
【小题2】What can we infer from the text?
A.French fries were popular in US when first served in the White House.
B.Mashed Potato Time came from Mashed Potato dance.
C.Players can play Hot Potato! on their phone.
D.Mr. Potato Head can be taken apart.
【小题3】Which of the following can be the best title for the text?
A.Enjoy American Fast Food
B.Have Fun with Potatoes
C.Different Uses of Potatoes
D.American Food Culture

The Fifth National List of Representative Elements of Intangible Cultural Heritage (非物质文化遗产) of China was announced, adding 185 items to the list, including the skills of making luosifen.

Luosifen, or river snail rice noodles, is a dish known for its special smell in the southern Chinese city of Liuzhou. Combining the traditional food of the Han people with that of the Miao and Dong ethnic (民族的) groups, luosifen is sour, spicy, salty, hot and even smelly after being boiled.

Originating in Liuzhou in the 1970s, luosifen served as an inexpensive street snack that people outside of the city knew little about. In 2012, luosifen appeared in a hit Chinese food TV program, A Bite of China. After that, it became a household name.

The development of the Internet, especially the boom of e-commerce, has brought this Chinese local food passion to a new level. Luosifen often shows up in videos by food bloggers. One of the most influential (有影响力的) bloggers has 15.5 million followers on social media. Her video of how to make luosifen has gained millions of views on the websites abroad.

The development of the Internet allowed luosifen to be well received. According to data from main e-commerce platforms, the turnover of luosifen in 2021 was 15 times more than that of 2020, with the number of buyers growing 9 times year on year.

As luosifen becomes more and more popular, the local government is trying to establish the official international position of this unique fine food. Authorities in Liuzhou City have applied for UNESCO’s recognition of luosifen as an intangible cultural heritage.

【小题1】What made luosifen well known around China in 2012?
A.Its unique taste.B.A TV program.
C.The online eating shows.D.Efforts from the local government.
【小题2】What can be known about the food blogger’s video of luosifen?
A.It makes the food blogger an Internet star.
B.It encourages more people to make videos.
C.It helps luosifen become known to the world.
D.It attracts more food bloggers to make luosifen.
【小题3】The underlined part “turnover” in paragraph 5 probably refers to the amount of________.
A.salesB.viewsC.productionD.comments
【小题4】In which part of a website may this text appear?
A.Tour.B.Education.C.Culture.D.Advertisement.

There are always the same number of restaurants on The Top 100, but every year offers more — more quality, more variety, more surprises. What never changes is how a restaurant gets on the list — wonderful food well served in an inviting setting, among which are some Chinese restaurants.

Long Island Pekin

Long Island Pekin reminds us of the first Chinese foods many of us fell in love with: the roast duck and pork, the lo mein and fried rice, the steamed dumplings and pot stickers. There are more, than a dozen dumplings and buns to start the meal, three types of noodles and then meats roasted in the “hung oven”, including Peking duck.

New Fu Run

New Fu Run has been serving the cuisine of Dongbei in Great Neck since 2017. Dongbei cooking tends to be earthier than Cantonese and not as spicy as Sichuan. Treat your taste buds (味蕾) to a cold starter of country-style beef with cucumber and the signature dish — Cumin Lamb Chop. Longing for something more familiar? Call three days in advance and New Fu Run will’ prepare a three-course meal based on Peking Duck.

Splendid Noodle

It’s always a splendid occasion when there’s a chef twisting, pounding and swinging ropes of wheat noodles in the air. The most sought-after Chinese noodle houses have an open kitchen where the acrobatics (杂技) are on display. The Stony Brook shop offers this wavy noodle as well as a couple cold noodle dishes in light sesame sauce.

【小题1】What qualifies a restaurant to get on the list of The Top 100?
A.Unique dishes.
B.A splendid occasion.
C.Great food and environment.
D.More quality, variety and surprises.
【小题2】What do Long Island Pekin and New Fu Run have in common?
A.They serve spicy food.
B.They offer Peking Duck.
C.They have a cooking display.
D.They require advance reservations.
【小题3】Where is this text most probably taken from?
A.A cuisine book.B.A restaurant guide.
C.A restaurant marketing plan.D.An online food delivery platform.

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