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Considered one of the greatest archaeological finds of mankind in the 20th century, the Sanxingdui Ruins site in Sichuan province has continued to amaze the world. Since May, more than 500 cultural relics have been found at the site. 

Some of the bronze artifacts  (工艺品) discovered during the current excavation have never been seen before, according to experts. They were beyond “our previous understanding of bronze wares and posed great challenges to our research”, said Xu Feihong, a lecturer at Shanghai University.

A unique bronze artifact from the No 3 pit features a man carrying a bronze vessel known as a zun that has a round rim (边沿) and a square body, said Ran Honglin, a researcher with Sichuan Provincial Cultural Relics and Archaeology Research Institute.

Three bronze figures, with their palms pressed together and their heads twisted to the right, have been excavated from the No 4 pit.

These three bronze figures are a unique find among Sanxingdui items in terms of their shape and decorative pattern, and they provide further material for studying the bronze casting technology of the Shu people as well as their art, religious beliefs, social system and cultural exchanges with surrounding areas, Ran said. Shu was an ancient state in what is now Sichuan. 

Again, a gold mask is catching the world’s attention. 

It is the biggest of its kind unearthed at the site so far. It is 37.2 centimeters wide, 16.5 cm high and weighs about 100 grams. Another thing that makes it stand out is that it is complete. 

It was discovered in June at the No 3 pit. Earlier this year, a similar, but less complete gold mask was found at the No 5 pit.

Gold items were found at the Sanxingdui Ruins site as early as 1986, including gold foil (金箔) pieces that show how the precious metal was used by the ancient Shu people. The finding further illustrates the custom of the ancient Shu people to use gold items, experts said.

Radiocarbon dating (放射性碳年代测定) has shown that the No 3 and No 4 pits, at 3,000 to 3,200 years old, go back to the late Shang Dynasty (16th century-11th century BC), Xu said.

Excavation of the No 4 pit was completed on Aug 19, and digging at the No 3 pit will be completed in the next two months. What other treasures will the pit bring us? Only time will tell!

【小题1】Which of the following makes the three bronze figures stand out?
A.Their color and texture.
B.Their size and weight.
C.Their shape and pattern.
D.Their religious significance.
【小题2】What does the article tell us about the gold mask?
A.It was discovered at the No 4 pit.
B.It’s the largest of its kind unearthed in China.
C.It is 16.5 cm wide and 37.2 cm high.
D.It is complete to some degree.
【小题3】What’s the significance of the gold items found at the site?
A.They illustrate how the Shu people used the metal.
B.They show advanced techniques used in Shu.
C.They display the importance of metal in Shu.
D.They reflect the state’s economic development.
【小题4】What’s the main purpose of the article?
A.To introduce the origin of the gold mask.
B.To promote the Sanxingdui Ruins site.
C.To explore the value of cultural relics.
D.To report on a new archaeological discovery.
21-22高三上·河南郑州·期中
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In this age of cell phones, text messages and computer keyboards, one Scottish school has returned to basics. It’s teaching children the ignored art of writing with a fountain pen. There is no clicking of keyboards in most classrooms at the Mary Erskine and Stewart’s Melville Junior School, although there is a full range of facilities (设施) for computer lessons and technology isn’t being ignored. The school’s headmaster believes the old-fashioned pens have helped strengthen the academic performance and self-respect of his 1,200 pupils.

“The pens improve the quality of work because they force the children to take care, and better work improves self-respect”, headmaster Bryan Lewis said. “Proper handwriting is as relevant today as it ever has been.” Students as young as 7 have been instructed to give up their ballpoint pens and begin to deal with the more artful predecessor. By the time they reach grade five, at age 9, they are expected to write mainly with fountain pens. Lewis said the school’s 7- and 8-year-olds use fountain pens for 80 percent to 90 percent of their work, returning to pencils for such subjects as math. “I don’t see fountain pens as old-fashioned or out of date. Modern fountain pens are beautiful to use. It’s not like in the old days of broken metal points and dirtying writing paper,” Lewis said. “We have a particular writing style and we have developed it very carefully and found a way that allows left- and right-handed people to write without dirtying paper.”

Some people argue that handwriting is becoming less important because of the growing use of cell phone text messaging and typing on computers, but the school disagrees. “We talk of the paperless office and the paperless world, but this is not true,” Lewis said. “You still need to have proper handwriting skills.”

【小题1】What can be inferred about the Scottish school?
A.It does not think highly of modern technology.
B.It values fountain pens more than anything else.
C.It pays special attention to the use of fountain pens.
D.It takes action which is considered stupid by many people.
【小题2】What does the underlined word “predecessor” in paragraph 2 refer to?
A.The pencil.B.The keyboard.C.The ballpoint pen.D.The fountain pen.
【小题3】Which of the following may be the view of the headmaster?
A.Fountain pens have helped to build up students’ self-respect.
B.Using fountain pens may slow down students’ speed of writing.
C.Handwriting skills are more important than typing skills nowadays.
D.Children should be required to use fountain pens when they are five.
【小题4】What’s the main idea of this passage?
A.Schools should stay away from tech.
B.Old-fashioned fountain pens are coming back.
C.Fountain pens strengthen academic performance.
D.Handwriting should not be ignored in modern times.

In real life. Max Levy is a happy 5-year-old boy who battles hemophilia(血友病)。However, in the pages of Marvel Comics, he is “Iron Max, fighting crime and helping others. Both of the are superheroes. "Since he was a baby he's been told what he can't do and now it's kind of delighted to see what he can do, and he can be anything-he can be a superhero, his father, Dan levy, told NBC News. "That's just the coolest thing. "

Max's transformation to "Iron Max" began when he was 3 years old and had to go to the hospital to have a metal disk put into his chest to facilitate his hemophilia. His father told him he was just like Iron Man, who had the same thing in his chest that gives him new abilities to go along with the ones from his special armored suit. Dan Levy then used the hashtag(标签)#ironmax on the social media to update family and friends on his condition after the operation.

A charitable act by Max's sister Zoe, 8, who was selling calendars with pictures of Max to support kids with hemophilia being treated at Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, soon came to the attention of Marvel. The creators of Iron Man then decided officially to make Max a superhero by putting him in one of their comics right alongside Iron Man himself.

"I'm not a crier, I'm not-it was really the first time, I just came into the room, and I just cried, "his father told NBC News." It's been a year and a half… honestly not great, this kid should gain a win. ”In the Marvel comic, Iron Man's friend, Tony Stark, meets Mar during a visit to a children's hospital and creates a special armored suit just for him. The two then prepare to fight against Doctor Doom.

"I think it's pretty cool being in a comic book, "Max told NBC News. "Like it's really cool. I'm making other children not scared because there's a kid who's a superhero and they would like to be that I guess. "By putting "Iron Max" in a well-known comic, the hope is also that it brings more attention to other kids with hemophilia, a disorder that prevents blood from clotting (凝结结块) properly. “This can help other kids with hemophilia and people with other diseases or just to raise awareness and money, Levy said, "I really honestly think this is just the beginning of something amazing for him."

【小题1】What does the underlined word "facilitate" in Paragraph 2 mean?
A.Transform.B.Improve.
C.Watch.D.Start.
【小题2】What made Max known and become a hero of Marvel Comics?
A.His experience which was just needed.
B.His name which is similar to Iron Man.
C.His spirit of fighting against the disease.
D.Zoe's selling calendars made by herself.
【小题3】We can learn from the fourth paragraph that___________.
A.Max Levy has experienced a difficult time
B.Max Levy fought with Iron Man's friend, Tony Stark
C.Dan Levy didn't want his son to know his sad feeling
D.Dan Levy has been in the children's hospital for three years
【小题4】For Max, Iron Max put into Marvel Comies could____________.
A.praise his courage during treatment
B.encourage kids with hemophilia to be strong
C.bring attention to adults with hemophilia
D.raise awareness and money for homeless kids

The family of a gifted chess player living in London has been given the right to stay in Britain because of his “world-class talent”.

Nine-year-old Shreyas Royal had to leave the country with his parents when his father’s work visa (签证) couldn’t be used next month, the UK Press Association (PA) reported.

In a post (帖子) on his Facebook page Friday, Shreyas celebrated the news that they could now stay, saying it was a “deep pleasure for all of us”. “I would like to say a big thank-you to each and everyone from the bottom of my heart!” he wrote.

Shreyas, who plays for Battersea Chess Club, was born in India but moved to Britain when he was three years old after his father, an IT project manager, was offered a job there, according to PA.

The Home Office said the boy’s father, Jitendra Singh, had been given permission to ask for another five-year work visa without leaving the United Kingdom due to Shreyas’ talent, according to PA.

“After much research, I have taken the personal decision to allow Shreyas and his family to stay in the UK,” Home Secretary Sajid Javid said. “The UK is a country that brings up world-class talent and Shreyas is one of the most gifted chess players in his generation (代).”

Battersea Chess Club, which was established in 1885, welcomed the Home Office’s decision in a statement on its website.

“Shreyas is a very nice, down-to-earth young man who has a big future ahead of him on the world stage hopefully representing England,” said club secretary Leon Watson. “We strongly believe he will make us proud. We wish him every success going forward. In 10 years’ time we hope he’ll be a famous name as England’s first world champion.”

In a Facebook post on Monday, Shreyas announced that following his performance at the British Chess Championship he was now ranked second in the world for his age group.

【小题1】What led to the special treatment of Shreyas Royal’s family?
A.Sajid Javid’s help.B.Leon Watson’s support.
C.Jitendra Singh’s requirement.D.Shreyas Royal’s special talent.
【小题2】Which word can best describe Shreyas Royal’s feeling at the moment?
A.Thankful.B.Surprised.C.Confused.D.Regretful.
【小题3】How long has Shreyas Royal been in Britain?
A.For about three years.B.For about six years.
C.For about nine years.D.For about ten years.
【小题4】What was Leon Watson’s attitude toward Shreyas Royal?
A.Very interested.B.A little worried.
C.Very confident.D.A little doubtful.
【小题5】What can we learn about Shreyas Royal?
A.He has moved to India now.
B.He does well at school too.
C.He has achieved fame in playing chess internationally.
D.He moved to England to learn to play chess.

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