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At 5:13 on the morning of April 18th 1906, the city of San Francisco was shaken by a terrible earthquake. A great part of the city was destroyed and a large number of buildings were burnt. The number of people who lost homes reached as many as 250, 000. About 700 people died in the earthquake and the fires.

Another earthquake shook San Francisco on October 17th, 1989. It was America’s second strongest earthquake and about 100 people were killed. It happened in the evening as people were travelling home. A wide and busy road which was built like a bridge over another road fell onto the one below. Many people were killed in their cars, but a few lucky ones were not hurt.

Luckily the 1989 earthquake did not happen in the centre of town but about 50 kilometres away. In one part of the town a great many buildings were destroyed. These buildings were over 50 years old, so they were not strong enough. There were a lot of fires all over the city. The electricity was cut off for several days too.

Why do earthquakes happen? Scientists explain that the outside of the earth is made of a number of different plates. At San Francisco the Pacific plate which is moving towards the northwest meets the North American plate. The Pacific plate is moving very slowly—at 5.3 centimetres a year. Sometimes these two plates stop and do not move for years. Then suddenly, they jump and an earthquake is felt. As a result of the movement of these plates, west America near the sea has always been a bad place for earthquakes. When the 1906 earthquake happened, the Pacific plate jumped 5-6 metres to the north.

Scientists are afraid that one day an even bigger earthquake will hit the area around San Francisco. They call it “The Big One”. However, people today are still building more houses. The population in and around San Francisco is now ten times more than it was in 1906. This means that if there is another big earthquake, a great many houses and buildings will be destroyed.

【小题1】Fewer people were killed in the 1989 San Francisco earthquake because the earthquake happened_______.
A.in the centre of the cityB.in the daytime
C.outside the cityD.in the evening
【小题2】Which might be the worst earthquake in the history of the USA according to the passage?
A.The 1906 earthquake.B.The 1976 earthquake.
C.The 1989 earthquake.D.Both A and C.
【小题3】Why do earthquake happen?
A.Because the surface of the earth is too thin.
B.Because some plates of the earth move suddenly.
C.Because the houses built on the earth are not strong.
D.Because the plates are moving slowly.
【小题4】What should we do about the earthquake?
A.We should learn how to predict earthquakes and stop them.
B.We should stop building new houses.
C.We should build strong buildings in the right places.
D.We should try our best to stop earthquakes.
【小题5】What does the underlined word “one” in the second paragraph refer to?
A.Bridge.B.Road.
C.Car.D.Street.
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NEW DELHI一Authorities in northern Indian state of Uttarakhand on February 23 said the death number in the dam disaster that happened earlier this month in the state has risen to 70 and the search for missing people was underway. “As of now, a total of 70 bodies and 29 human body parts have been got back from different places,” reads a statement issued by police. t4Out of these, 40 bodies and one body part have been identified.”

Police said DNA collection of the unidentified bodies was being carried out. According to police, missing reports of 205 persons have been filed so far. “So far DNA samples of 110 relatives, 58 bodies and 28 body parts have been sent for matching to forensic (法医的)science laboratory (FSL) Dehradun,” the statement said Meanwhile, the search operation in the underway.

On Feb. 7, a glacier burst and then into a dam in Uttarakhand, causing a huge flood. The floodwaters tore open a dam and a flood of water hurtled down flooding the area in its course, damaging two hydropower (水力发电)projects and leading to numerous deaths,besides endangering hundreds of others. The majority of the missing in the disaster are believed to be workers from two hydropower plants.

Immediately after the incident rescuers rushed to carry out efforts on several sites, including a tunnel more than 200 meters long to save the trapped ones. Apart from locals, authorities moved in disaster response force personnel,troops,paramilitaries (准军事部队)and military helicopters to the state to help with rescue efforts.

【小题1】What is the number of bodies that have been sent to a lab for matching?
A.28.B.29.C.58.D.110.
【小题2】Why did the dam disaster break out?
A.There was a heavy rainstorm.
B.It fell into disrepair.
C.A glacier burst and rushed into it.
D.A very strong wind struck it
【小题3】Which of the following can be the best title?
A.India dam disaster death number rises to 70
B.Dam disaster happens in northern Indian state
C.Search for body parts in dam disaster is underway
D.DNA collection of the unidentified bodies is carried out

Artificial intelligence (AI) is showing promise in earthquake prediction, challenging the long-held belief that it is impossible. Researchers at the University of Texas, Austin, have developed an Al algorithm (算法) that correctly predicted 70% of earthquakes a week in advance during a test in China and provided accurate strength calculations for the predicted earthquakes.

The AI was provided with a set of statistical features based on the team’s knowledge of earthquake physics, and then instructed to train itself using a five-year database of earthquake recordings. Once trained, the AI provided its prediction by listening for signs of incoming earthquakes within the background rumblings (轰隆隆) in the Earth.

This work is clearly a milestone in research for AI-driven earthquake prediction. “You don’t see earthquakes coming,” explains Alexandros Savvaidis, a senior research scientist who leads the Texas Seismological Network Program (TexNet). “It’s a matter of milliseconds, and the only thing you can control is how prepared you are. Even with the 70% accuracy (精确度), that’s a huge result and could help decrease economic and human losses and has the potential to remarkably improve earthquake preparation worldwide.”

While it is unknown whether the same approach will work at other locations, the researchers are confident that their AI algorithm could produce more accurate predictions if used in areas with reliable earthquake tracking networks. The next step is to test artificial intelligence in Texas, since UT’s Bureau TexNet has 300 earthquake stations and over six years worth of continuous records, making it an ideal location for these purposes.

Finally, the authors hope to combine the system with physics-based models. This strategy could prove especially important where data is poor or lacking. “That may be a long way to go, but many advances such as this one, taken together, are what moves science forward.” concludes Scott Tinker, the bureau’s director.

【小题1】Which words can best describe the earthquake-predicting technology?
A.Reliable but outdated.B.Effective but costly.
C.Potential and economical.D.Groundbreaking and promising.
【小题2】How does the AI forecast earthquakes?
A.By identifying data from the satellites.
B.By analyzing background sounds in the Earth.
C.By modeling data based on earthquake recordings.
D.By monitoring changes in the Earth’s magnetic field.
【小题3】What does Alexandros Savvaidis intend to show in paragraph 3?
A.The ways to reduce losses in earthquakes.
B.The importance of preparing for earthquakes.
C.The significance of developing the AI prediction.
D.The limitation of AI algorithms in earthquake prediction.
【小题4】What does the following research focus on?
A.Conducting tests in different locations.
B.Applying the AI approach to other fields.
C.Building more earthquake stations in Texas.
D.Enlarging the database to train the accuracy.

On the day the tornado hit, my husband, Jimmy, 67, and I, 65, came around at 9 p. m.. The first warning is from some text on the TV Jimmy was watching. He ran upstairs to find me in our third-floor bedroom, and we changed the channel from the national television to our local Pensacola, Florida, station.

Soon the tornado was on top of us. It was the loudest thing I had ever heard. The house shook, and the power went out. And the wind began to roar (咆哮) through the house, most likely through windows and the door to our garage. Everything was moving. And the back wall of the house came off and flew into the darkness outside. We had three flights of steps to get to the storeroom down there, the relative safety of the first floor.

I didn’t know how or if we would make it down the steps. It felt as if there was no floor as the wind lifted me off my feet. As we finally reached the last flight of steps, our front door blew open. Suddenly, a three -foot-long tree branch (树枝) flew over our heads, missing us by inches.

By the time I reached the storeroom, the tornado had been over us for about a minute, Jimmy pushed me down to the storeroom floor, but he couldn’t get inside himself because of the wind. I held Jimmy’s arm as the tornado blew the door open. My knees were full of glass, but I felt no pain. If I had let go, Jimmy would have flown right out of the house.

All of a sudden, Jimmy lifted off his feet. I thought he was gone. And then everything stopped. He landed on his feet. In those first quiet moments, I couldn’t believe it was over. Our neighbor said the storm lasted four minutes. In that time, four of the twelve town houses in our unit were completely destroyed. Luckily, none of us were seriously injured.

【小题1】What does the underlined phrase “came around” mean in Paragraph 1?
A.Add up.B.Set down.C.Wake up.D.Join in.
【小题2】What can we infer from Paragraph 2 about the couple?
A.They had no place to hide.B.They tried to get out of the house.
C.Their garage was blown into pieces.D.Their house was badly destroyed.
【小题3】What do we know about Jimmy when the author reached the storeroom?
A.He was in great danger.B.He flew out of the house.
C.He was compeltely fine.D.He got inside the storeroom.
【小题4】What is the best title of this text?
A.The Rainstorm Hitting Florida
B.A Couple Stopping a Disaster
C.The Wind Roaring Through the House
D.A Couple Keeping Alive from a Disaster

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