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Every year, workers put up a big, freshly cut evergreen tree in a historic building in Asbury Park, New Jersey to celebrate Christmas. But recently workers put up a very different kind of Christmas Tree instead.

Unlike an evergreen, it requires little care and can never die. That is because the 2021 Christmas Tree is made wholly of a thick and strong paper material called cardboard. When the winter holidays end, the “tree” is to be recycled. The piece uses natural and artificial lighting to darken parts of the tree while shining light on others. In this way, the piece’s appearance changes throughout the day. The tree’s creators sought to honor elements of Asbury Park’s natural environment, cityscape and rich musical history.

Opinions on the tree are mixed. “I like that it’s different…It’s pretty interesting,” said local man Chris Trifari. Local Elizabeth Khimitch offered similar praise. “I think it’s very creative.” She had come to the Grand Arcade to take pictures of her dogs in front of the tree. Others on the boardwalk were not as pleased by the tree. Antony Solimando said it looked like “an Amazon package.” “Can’t we just have our traditional tree?” added Amy Mackey.

Michael Lavallee, a local artist who goes by the name Porkchop, created the piece with Brad Hoffer. They call it The Giving Tree. He said the company told him there would not be a natural Christmas tree at Convention Hall this year. “I was asked to come in and do something festive-ish,” said Porkchop. Festive means celebratory, especially in connection with a holiday.

Amy Quinn is Asbury Park’s deputy mayor. Quinn said the city is not involved in the Convention Hall decisions, but that she likes the piece. She said, “I love that it’s different. Love it or hate it, people are talking about it. ”

【小题1】According to the text, which one is NOT the characteristic of the paper Christmas tree?
A.It can be reused next year.B.It needs less care.
C.It can change throughout the day.D.It can be recycled.
【小题2】What can be inferred from the text about the creators of the paper Christmas tree?
A.They are both environmentalists.
B.They wanted to show respect to Asbury Park’s natural landscape.
C.They thought the paper Christmas tree was something much more impressive.
D.They wanted to create a totally different Christmas for the local people.
【小题3】What does the underlined word in the fourth paragraph probably mean?
A.Dramatic.B.Spectacular.C.Substantial.D.Celebratory.
【小题4】Where does the text probably come from?
A.A local newspaper.B.A travel guide.
C.A food magazine.D.A Science report.
21-22高二上·湖北·期末
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Four unusual festivals around the world

Wife Carrying Competition—Sonkajärvi, Finland

Although the exact origins of the tradition are unknown because of its long history, but today, wife carrying is practiced around the world. Participants (参与者) are allowed to carry their wives in various ways— including piggyback or fireman’s carrying. The prize is awarded based on the wife’s weight in beer.

Monkey Buffet (自助餐) Festival—Lopburi, Thailand

You may consider how a monkey would taste, but this is a buffet for monkeys. The local monkeys in the Lopburi are gifted with a feast of tons of fruits, vegetables, cakes, and candies every November. After the monkeys are given their treat, youths dressed up as monkeys perform dances. The festival first occurred in 1989, run by a local businessman to drive up tourism in Lopburi. Luckily for him and the monkeys, it worked.

Mud Festival—Boryeong, ROK

The festival is not historic by any means— the first one took place in 1998— and it was originally created as a marketing event for Boryeong mud cosmetics (化妆品). The mud from the Boryeong is considered rich in natural minerals and is used to make beauty products. Popular activities include a mud pool, mud slides and mud skiing.

Tomato Festival—Bunol, Valencia, Spain

The festival has run annually in August during a weeklong celebration in Bunol since 1945, when a noisy crowd took the tomatoes from a vegetable stall and started a food fight. The hour-long tomato fight used up about 145,000 kg of tomatoes in 2015. Since 2013 it has been a ticketed event to limit participants to just 20,000.

【小题1】What will you get if you win the Wife Carrying Competition?
A.A wife.B.Lots of money.
C.A pig.D.Lots of beer.
【小题2】What is the purpose of creating Monkey Buffet Festival?
A.To taste the monkey.B.To promote mud makeups.
C.To develop tourism.D.To sell out tomatoes.
【小题3】Which festival is likely to have the shortest history?
A.Wife Carrying Competition.B.Mud Festival.
C.Monkey Buffet Festival.D.Tomato Festival.

Festivals and celebrations of all kinds have been held everywhere since ancient times. Most ancient festivals would celebrate the end of cold weather, planting in spring and harvest in autumn .Today's festivals have many origins: some are seasonal, some for special people and some for special events.

Dragon Boat Festival celebrations take place in China on the fifth day of the fifth lunar month. They are held in memory of Qu Yuan, a famous person who wrote poems in Ancient China. It was the first traditional Chinese festival added to UNESCO'S List of Intangible Cultural Heritage.

Thanksgiving is celebrated mainly in North America, in October or November. Traditionally, it was a chance to give thanks for a good year, Now. i is also a time for families to get together for a big dinner.

May Day s a festival to celebrate the start of summer, with celebrations held across Europe and in parts of North America. People prepare decorations with flowers and dance around poles.

The Spring Festival that is also called Chinese New Year is one of the most important Festivals in China.It stars with a new moon and ends 15 day later on the full moon, marking the beginning of spring .During this festival,people eat dumpling, fish and meat and may give children lucky money in red paper. Nowadays, more and more countries around the world are holding celebrations for Chinese Spring Festival.

Festivals let us enjoy life , be proud of our customs and forget our work for a little while.

【小题1】How many festivals are introduced in the text?
A.Two.B.ThreeC.FourD.Five.
【小题2】Which of the following is held to honor a special person?
A.May Day.B.Thanksgiving.
C.The Spring Festival.D.Dragon Boat Festival
【小题3】What do people traditionally eat in the Spring Festival?
A.Pies and chicken.B.Dumplings and fish.
C.Noodles and meat.D.Sandwiches and Turkey.
【小题4】Where is Thanksgiving mainly celebrated according to the text?
A.In ChinaB.Across Europe.
C.in North AmericaD.In South Africa.
【小题5】What is the text mainly about?
A.The introduction of some festivals.B.The activities of some festivals.
C.The customs of some festivals.D.The history of some festivals.

Greasy spoon cafés or simply greasy spoons very rarely appear in guidebooks, but they are an essential part of life in the UK, especially for people living in the bigger cities. These small restaurants are so common — like baked beans or phone boxes — that they are barely even noticed, but if greasy spoons were removed, the country would be on its knees.

Greasy spoon cafés are so called because any cutlery ( 餐具) that comes into contact with the food on offer is immediately coated with a sticky layer of oil. It almost seems like an oily mist hangs in the air, as if fat drips (滴下) from the walls. More calories can be found in a cup of tea in a good greasy spoon than in a whole meal at a normal restaurant.

Greasy spoons are generally found slightly away from the main streets of most towns. They usually have large (grease coated) glass windows, a plastic sign with the café name and a huge menu offering a wide variety of foods. Inside they are generally clean and functional. You’ll see old wooden seats, tables and plain walls. Each table has on it a bottle of brown sauce, tomato ketchup and vinegar, and pots of salt and pepper.

In a typical greasy spoon, you will find people from all walks of life: poets, hurrying businessmen, students lazing around with huge cups of tea. Some read novels, some stare into space, and others catch up on the day’s news. At weekends there will always be large groups of friends, recovering from a night on the town. They are all united by one thing: the food. They are all looking for an absolutely substantial meal.

The meals are dangerously unhealthy, and absolutely delicious. All kinds of food can be bought for incredibly low prices. Greasy spoons have some devoted followers. Tapping “Greasy Spoon” into an internet search engine will bring up hundreds of entries — with pictures, reviews, menus and stories. But of course, nothing can beat going to a real one — especially on an empty stomach.

【小题1】What does the underlined phrase “on its knees” in the first paragraph probably mean?
A.Better off.B.Quite clean.
C.Greatly changed.D.Nearly destroyed.
【小题2】What is the reason for greasy spoon cafés getting their name?
A.Their origin is related to an oil producer.B.They mainly serve food with a spoon.
C.Their food contains too much oil.D.They use a special kind of spoon.
【小题3】What can we learn about customers of greasy spoons?
A.They are always in a hurry.B.They often spend a night there.
C.They go there between meals.D.They are from various backgrounds.
【小题4】What do we know about greasy spoons?
A.They need more publicity.B.Their food is cheap and delicious.
C.They are decorated in a modern way.D.They are located in the main streets.

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