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Compared with some other parts of the world, Canada is not a country with a lot of particularly flashy traditions - which isn't to say none exist. In general, it's the aging process, and the various "key dates" that occur as a Canadian moves from babyhood to adulthood that tend to be the most celebrated and ritualized(仪式化了的)moments in mainstream Canadian culture.

Canadian couples will generally announce their pregnancy with great pride to friends and family as soon as they're aware, and it's common for girlfriends of the expecting mother to organize a baby shower-a small, lighthearted house party - to honour the new mom sometime before she gives birth. Shortly after the child is born, it's similarly customary for friends of the parents to visit and give at least one baby gift, usually a toy or clothes, to express congratulations.

If there's one thing Canadians love celebrating,it's the anniversary(周年纪念日)of their own birth. In recent years, birthdays have risen to become one of the most tradition-rich spectacles of Canadian culture. During childhood, most parents will arrange birthday parties for their children on the special day (or the closest available weekend), a fun excuse for the birthday boy or girl to gather up all their schoolyard friends and spend the afternoon hanging out. In their teenage years and adulthood, they begin to assume greater control over their own birthday plans.

Completing a phase of school in Canada is almost always celebrated with a fancy graduation ceremony. In their final year of high school (and sometimes middle school as well), students will celebrate the completion of their studies with some sort of party organized by the school, usually known as "grad night". These usually take the form of a fancy dress gala(庆典,盛会,演出)held at a local hotel, complete with a dinner, dancing and lots of awkwardly-posed photographs.

【小题1】Which is a birth tradition in Canada?
A.Keeping the pregnancy a secret to others.
B.Holding a baby shower by the elders.
C.Gathering friends and relatives for a party.
D.Visiting the newly-born with a present.
【小题2】What do we know about birthday celebrations in Canada?
A.They are only held on that very day of birth.
B.They are popular among Canadian families.
C.The parties are always planned by parents.
D.Adults don't celebrate their own birthdays.
【小题3】What preparation might students need to do for their graduation ceremony?
A.They need to wear fancy clothes.
B.They need to organize a party.
C.They need to complete a study.
D.They need to learn photography.
【小题4】How does the author organize the description of Canadian traditions?
A.From general features to specific.
B.By comparing traditions worldwide.
C.According to regional differences.
D.In the order of a child's growth process.
22-23高二上·广东汕尾·期末
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This Halloween, scare off evil spirits while protecting the earth!

1. Create home-made costumes


Apart from the fact that they’re expensive, flammable and mostly unoriginal, shop bought Halloween outfits are a terrific burden on the environment. From the much-too-high amount of water that is used to create them to the seven million costumes that will be thrown straight into the bin, and the microfibres released into the water from the ones that do get washed there are PLENTY of reasons against shop buying.

And let’s be frank, home-made costumes are far more unique and fun to create. For the scariest costume we could possibly imagine, why not dress up as the earth on fire?

2. Be considerate with your pumpkins


Pumpkins are a wonderful Halloween tradition but can be more damaging to the environment than you’d originally think. Harmful pesticides and fertilizers are used during farming and the nature of their large-scale production means they can be transported over vast distances Similarly, how you dispose of them once you’re done determines how big an impact they have.

Don’t let their delicious innards go to waste and instead make a yummy pumpkin treat, even go so far as to save the pumpkin seeds either for you or the birds. Then, once your carved pumpkin is past it’s best, make sure to compost (制成堆肥) it rather than throwing it in the bin-this will prevent the release of methane as it breaks down.

3. Scare yourself silly at home


Rather than travelling to far-flung places, keep the frights closer to home.

Halloween party to get everyone together and encourage car-pooling or the use of public transport.

Read scary stories and create a Halloween hunt in your garden for children to run around and find treats.

4. Make your own trick-or-treating goodies


If you’ve taken on the American tradition of trick-or- treating, why not whip up a few Halloween treats of your own? Apart from being tastier and more fun to look at, they’ll also reduce your consumption of packaging and likely will have a lower carbon footprint. Suggest to any neighbours that they might do the same, and if you go trick-or-treating yourself, be sure to use a reusable carrier.

【小题1】What can we do to help the environment during the Halloween according to the passage?
A.Making use of the pumpkin innards to make fertilizers for your garden.
B.Going to the local shop to buy some costumes and recycling them after using.
C.Throwing a Halloween party with your friends out of town.
D.Inviting your neighbors to taste your home-made treats.
【小题2】What impacts of the tradition of pumpkins are not mentioned in the passage?
A.Harmful pesticides.B.High carbon footprint.
C.Damage to birds.D.Harmful gas emission.
【小题3】Which one of the following titles suits the passage best?
A.What to do to celebrate the Halloween traditionally
B.Why is it important to have an eco-friendly Halloween
C.How to have a Halloween beneficial to the environment
D.How to celebrate the Halloween to cheer yourself up

The traditional Chinese lunar calendar divides the year into 24 solar terms. Minor Snow, the 20th solar term of the year, begins this year on Nov.22 and ends on Dec.6.

Here are five things you should know about Minor Snow.


Light snow

An ancient Chinese book about plants explains that “in Minor Snow, the weather is cold and it is going to snow, but the snow is light and the earth is not frozen enough.”


Drinking soup

During Minor Snow, indoor heating begins to work, making most people might find their noses and mouths feel a bit dry. The solution is to drink more hot soup, such as cabbage and bean curd soup, mutton and radish (小萝卜) soup and so on.


Eating glutinous (粘的) rice cakes

People have glutinous rice cakes around Minor Snow, which in ancient times, were a traditional festival offering to the bull god.


Making preserved pork

After Minor Snow, the temperature declines sharply and the air becomes dry. It is the best time to start making preserved pork to eat in the bitter winter, especially in the Spring Festival. In the past, when storage conditions were poor, people developed many ways to store food and preserved pork is one such example. Some even say preserved pork tastes more delicious than fresh meat.


Avoiding spicy food

On cold days, people may be greedy for some hot and spicy food to keep warm.Experts say it’s wise not to eat overly spicy food since that will increase your inner heat.

【小题1】Which of the following is true about Minor Snow?
A.It will certainly snow in this term.
B.It has the coldest days of the year.
C.It is a term used in China’s northern areas.
D.It is a term concerned with weather in China.
【小题2】Which food is recommended to eat in Minor Snow?
A.Cabbage and bean curd soup.B.Preserved pork.
C.Cakes.D.Spicy food.
【小题3】Why did people make preserved pork in the past?
A.Because people found it hard to store meat in cold winter.
B.Because it was more delicious to eat than fresh meat.
C.Because people couldn’t afford to buy fresh pork.
D.Because nowhere could people buy fresh pork in winter.

Editor’s note: An increasing number of Chinese people, especially the young, are more willing to celebrate Western festivals. Should we celebrate foreign festivals? Forum (论坛) readers share their opinions. You’re welcome to add yours.

Dinah (China)

I enjoy the happy atmosphere of both Chinese and Western festivals. As long as it is meaningful for me, I will celebrate it with my boyfriend, and my parents! I like Western festivals and often celebrate them without even knowing the origins of them. Why? Because what I really appreciate is just the happy atmosphere.

SharkMinnow (Canada)

Western Festivals are more like parties or games for some Chinese. Also, spending money = good for economy. Most Chinese don’t take Western festivals as seriously as their own. It’s like a game or party in my eyes. A way to blow off steam and have fun (and spend money).

Travis (UK)

As an Englishman teaching here in China for two years, my friends have got used to, and enjoy when I celebrate my festivals. My school also likes it as well, although this year they asked me not to scare the teachers so much on Halloween. My Chinese friends enjoy taking part in my festivals, as they also learn more about my culture, and the history that goes with it…

Leesinchina (US)

Cherish your own festivals. It would be a pity if the Chinese accepted these Western days — first, because they have absolutely nothing to do with traditional Chinese culture. Second, they are a big trick by the big stores to get more money out of you. Stick to your own festivals — they actually mean something to you — rather than following western customs for no good reason.

【小题1】What matters most according to Dinah?
A.The atmosphere when celebrating festivals.
B.The people with whom to celebrate festivals.
C.Celebrating Chinese festivals with her family.
D.Celebrating Western festivals in a good atmosphere.
【小题2】What’s the attitude of readers 2 and 4 towards celebrating Western festivals?
A.Optimistic.B.Indifferent.C.Neutral.D.Negative.
【小题3】Which can be the best topic for this text?
A.How should we celebrate festivals?
B.Should we celebrate foreign festivals?
C.Why are more young people celebrating foreign festivals?
D.Are more Chinese people willing to celebrate foreign festivals?
【小题4】In which of the following can this text be originally found?
A.A newspaper.B.A debate.C.A website.D.A text book.

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