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Angela Pozzi didn’t like seeing plastic trash washing up on the shore near her home in Bandon, Oregon. She wanted to unite her community to clean it up, so she started an organization and called it Washed Ashore: Art to Save the Sea.

Volunteers help clean up Oregon’s 300 miles of shoreline. Then, using only plastics from the beach cleanup, Ms Pozzi and her staff and many, many volunteers create sculptures of sea animals. Ms Pozzi says, “I want to create sculptures that, hopefully, will make people consider their plastic purchases and be aware of how so much plastic ends up in the oceans.”

Since 2010, more than 10,000 volunteers have collected 21 tons of trash and helped create more than 70 works of art. Four traveling exhibits have displayed the sculptures in more than 18 places. Shedd Aquarium in Chicago, Illinois, hosted an exhibit through September 2018.

People have used plastics to create life-saving medical devices, inexpensive containers and gadgets, and toys, of course. But unlike wood, cotton, and other natural materials, plastics don’t break down into anything useful to other living things. Instead, they stay for years in landfills, waterways, and the oceans. The materials are harmful to some sea animals, such as turtles, sea lions, and birds. Some of these creatures eat plastic objects that look like food. Others become entangled (被缠住) in plastic nets or packaging.

Ms Pozzi gives credit to everyone who helps. “One person didn’t create these sculptures,” she says. “Some people have picked up the plastic; others have sorted the items by color. Still others have washed each piece of plastic trash. Volunteers have drilled holes or helped to make the small wire-stitched panels, while others welded (焊接) the giant frames. I do the heads and detail work, and my staff and I take all the pieces everyone contributes to finish the work.” Says Ms Pozzi, “Until we run out of plastic on the beach, the work will continue.”

【小题1】According to the passage, Washed Ashore ________.
A.is an official organizationB.collects plastics for money
C.turns the waste into artworksD.aims to prevent the use of plastics
【小题2】What do the numbers in Paragraph 3 mainly tell us?
A.The long history of the organization.
B.The accomplishments of the organization.
C.The sculptures are popular in many places.
D.Many people are in favour of the organization.
【小题3】Which can best describe plastics according to the passage?
A.A double-edged sword.B.A threat to living things.
C.More stable in landfills.D.Food for sea creatures.
【小题4】Why does Ms Pozzi introduce the specific process of creating the sculptures?
A.To teach it to readers.B.To show its difficulty.
C.Because she feels very proud.D.Because it is an art by teamwork.
2022·河南洛阳·一模
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A 28-year-old young man, Nilay Agarwal, says that he had always dreamed of making efforts to remove hunger but it was only after a life-changing incident (事件) that he started to do something about it.

In 2018, Nilay lost a friend due to a car accident, which made him realize how lucky he was to be here with all the dreams that he had. So he decided not to waste a single moment and started contributing his time to a meaningful career.

With zero knowledge about setting up a social organization, Nilay simply made a few cookies and distributed them in a nearby welfare organization at first. Employing social media, he uploaded a video of the activity online. “At first, people laughed at me. They didn’t believe I was serious or had any long-term plans. But I knew I was going to go on until my actions effected a change,” he says.

When one after the other similar deeds by this lone fighter were noticed, people began to trusted his efforts and started to join him. Sankalp Tandon, one of Nilay’s friends, decided to help him upon seeing his work. Afterwards, the Vishalakshi Foundation was set up in memory of his friend. Then it developed its first programme—the Project Hunger.

As he says, no one has a stronger will than the youth of a country. Considering this as his only resource, he started encouraging students of Delhi University to join the programme. He first appointed some leaders in 22 colleges. They then went on reaching out to others to join the organization and form volunteer groups in their colleges. Meanwhile, online crowdfunding platforms assisted with funding campaigns that could support the upscaling (升级)of operation. In 2020, the organization was recognized by the Governor of Uttar Pradesh, Anandiben Patel for its widespread efforts.

【小题1】What pushed Nilay to take action to remove hunger?
A.His car accident.B.His childhood dream.
C.The death of his friend.D.The potential of social organizations.
【小题2】Why was the Vishalakshi Foundation founded?
A.To raise funds for the poverty.
B.To persuade people to support him.
C.To remove the root of hunger.
D.To remember his friend.
【小题3】Which of the following words can best describe Nilay?
A.Generous and brave.B.Reliable and clever.
C.Determined and caring.D.Ambitious and creative.
【小题4】What can be inferred about the organization from the last paragraph?
A.It is officially operated.B.It really makes a difference.
C.It needs further expansion.D.It is targeted at college students.

Volunteering means working for free to help someone else. Many teens agree that helping others feels great and makes a difference. These days, more teens volunteer to work for others. They cleanup parks, walk dogs at animal shelters, visit the elderly.

Some cities — including Seattle, Chicago, and Washington, D.C. require high school students to volunteer. Students must volunteer in order to graduate. The student volunteers learn new skills and help their communities (社区).

Many parents subscribe to the idea — they say volunteering helps teens build job skills. But most teens don’t want to be forced to volunteer. They say they are busy and volunteering is only fun if it’s a choice.

Read both sides of the debate and decide.

Yes

·Volunteering can help teens get into college or get a job.

·Many cities and towns need help. Volunteers can help keep important programs going.

·Not all teens will volunteer if it isn’t required. Schools should require students to do all they can to get ready for adult life.

No

·Most teens are already very busy with classes, homework, jobs, and sports. Forcing them to do more isn’t fair.

·It should be up to each person. Helping out doesn’t feel as good if you have to do it.

·Finding a volunteer job isn’t always easy, Students shouldn’t be kept from graduating because of something they can’t control.

【小题1】What does the “No” side think of volunteer jobs?
A.They waste students’ precious time.
B.Students shouldn’t be stopped from graduation because of them.
C.They won’t help teens prepare for their adult life.
D.They are not as important as students’ homework.
【小题2】What does the underlined phrase in Paragraph 3 probably mean?
A.correctB.reviseC.devoteD.agree with
【小题3】It is known from the text that in Washington, D.C.,        .
A.volunteering is a must for college school students
B.everyone would like to volunteer
C.finding a volunteer job is not difficult
D.high school students won’t graduate if they don’t volunteer
【小题4】What does the text mainly talk about?
A.Whether volunteering is good for students.B.Whether students should be required to volunteer.
C.What kind of volunteer jobs students should do.D.Who are best to do volunteer jobs.

Universities in East China's Shandong province will be partnered with universities in the United Kingdom to provide online assistance and consulting services for Chinese students in the UK during the novel coronavirus outbreak.

Around 200 experienced medical and psychological experts selected from 42 universities in Shandong will form about 100 support groups that will be assigned to more than 150 British universities. They will remotely offer health advice, both physical and psychological, to Chinese students studying in the UK.

Another 60 experts from seven medical colleges in Shandong will take turns to provide 2-hour online consulting advice to the overseas students every day, from 12 noon to 2 pm, UK time. The experts will share knowledge about COVID-19 diagnosis and treatment, as well as offer emergency psychological counseling, and their work will continue until the epidemic ends in the UK.

The initiative, titled "Hand in Hand, Heart to Heart", was jointly organized by the Shandong Provincial Committee of the Communist Party of China, the People's Government of Shandong Province, and China's embassy in the United Kingdom.

The program is the new complementing effort tailored for Chinese citizens abroad to help them with the prevention of the disease, to "protect everyone's life and health", Yu said, referring to aid from Shandong province that was sent to the UK on March 28 in the form of 15 experts and doctors and 48 metric tons of medical supplies, including 10 ventilators.

That team of specialists in disease control included experts in traditional Chinese and Western medicine, psychology, nursing, and other fields. Members conducted epidemiological investigations and epidemic prevention education, and participated in disease prevention and treatment work during the visit.

The program will not only help Chinese students in the UK to overcome difficulties, but will also "deepen the friendship between two peoples in China and the UK", and promote the development of the China-UK "golden era", he said.

【小题1】What can be inferred from the passage?
A.The medical staff in China will fly to give timely aid to the Chinese students in UK.
B.All the medical assistance will be conducted online.
C.All British universities have received China’s supportive service.
D.The medical experts in Shandong will continue their work the epidemic ends throughout the world.
【小题2】Who will benefit from the program most?
A.The British citizensB.Shandong experts
C.UK studentsD.Chinese students in the UK
【小题3】What does the underlined word initiative mean?
A.proposalB.ability
C.opportunityD.civil right
【小题4】What’s the author’s attitude towards the program?
A.positiveB.negative
C.neutralD.indifferent

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