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Do you want a simple T-shirt that could cool you down by up to 5℃ on the hot summer days? Thanks to a recent discovery, the possibility is getting closer. While there are many alternatives that manage to keep the body warm, this amazing invention aims to offer real relief for those who are eager to feel comfortable and fresh in the outdoors on extremely hot days.

Its inventors, engineers Ma Yaoguang of Zhejiang University and Tao Guangming of Huazhong University of Science and Technology in China, took a completely creative approach. They designed a special textile (纺织物) that can absorb body heat and re-emit (重发出) its energy into space as mid-infrared radiation (MIR). This textile cools both the objects and their surroundings through a technique that is known as radiative cooling. Science reveals. This means that even when it looks like you are wearing a regular shirt, you are actually wearing a device that works like a mirror.

A research conducted at Stanford University in 2017 had already managed to cool the wearer by 3℃, but this previous study was limited. So researchers still need to test the new approach to determine how effectively the new fabric cools while the wearers are standing or walking. and not directly facing the sky. They also need to examine and measure how well it works when T-shirts are no in close contact with the skin.

Inventors Yaoguang and Guangming are now looking out for textile manufacturers (制造商) and clothing brands that are interested in using their fabric. They estimate that the new material will increase clothing manufacturing costs by just 10 percent. “We can make it with mass production, which means everybody can get a T-shirt and the cost is basically the same as their old stuff,” Yaoguang said.

So if you are an athlete or simply someone that has to deal with the extremely high temperatures, be patient because your days of feeling hot and bothered may be coming to an end!

【小题1】What is the purpose of the new invention?
A.To warm up people’s body.B.To cool people off in hot weather.
C.To detect the wearers’ temperature.D.To protect clothes from becoming wet.
【小题2】How does the special product work?
A.By turning sunlight into energy.B.By sending out absorbed heat.
C.By keeping heat out completely.D.By using light colors to reflect sunlight
【小题3】What is the main idea of paragraph 3?
A.The invention needs further testing.
B.The previous studies lack evidence.
C.The new fabric has a good cooling effect.
D.The new fabric applies to various situations.
【小题4】Which of the following statements can best describe the invention of the T-shirt?
A.Barking up the wrong tree.B.Robbing Peter to pay Paul.
C.Kill two birds with one stone.D.Putting the cart before the horse.
22-23高二上·山东青岛·期末
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A new high tech mirror,designed specifically for cancer patients,will only become reflective when a user smiles into it.The plug-in device,which exactly looks like a tablet,comes equipped with a mirror,a built-in camera,and a smart material triggered(触发)by some software.Facial recognition technology captures the face and instructs the surface of the mirror to change when a smile is detected.It can hang on a wall or sit on a table,much like a conventional mirror.Unlike a regular mirror,however,the price is currently standing at a surprising $2000—$3000.

After witnessing a close family member struggle through cancer treatments,Turkish industrial designer Berk Ilhan decided to focus his work primarily on products that would cultivate joy and benefit cancer patients directly.

She told me in the first days after her diagnosis,it was difficult for her to look in the mirror and acknowledge she had cancer.”he said.“Our facial expressions affect how we feel.If we flex(绷紧)our facial muscles to smile,our brains think that something good happened and as a result,we feel happiness.”

After earning his master’s degree at the School of Visual Arts in New York,Ilhan spent several weeks visiting cancer hospitals in Turkey,speaking to both patients and doctors.He spent two years designing and developing the mirror.The idea behind it is that smiling,even when forced,can make us feel better,according to research known as the facial feedback hypothesis.Laughter is linked to improved immune system function,and some researchers claim it can even increase our lifespans.

Ilhan is currently producing the mirror in limited quantities at the previously mentioned price.The product,however,will soon be launching a campaign in which Ilhan hopes to raise enough funds to bring the price down to $500.He also intends to donate the mirror to hospitals when it is financially possible to do so.

【小题1】What does the author intend to do in Paragraph 1 ?
A.To advertise a new high tech mirror.
B.To give a brief introduction of a mirror.
C.To emphasize the importance of smiling.
D.To introduce facial recognition technology.
【小题2】What does“she”underlined in Paragraph 3 refer to?
A.A cancer doctor.
B.An industrial designer.
C.A family member of the designer’s.
D.A student at the School of Visual Arts.
【小题3】Why did Berk Ilhan design the mirror?
A.To prove a theory.
B.To make a large profit.
C.To get a doctor’s degree.
D.To benefit cancer patients.
【小题4】What can be the best title for the text?
A.High-Tech Mirror That Works When You Smile
B.Our Facial Expressions Affect How We Feel
C.High-Tech Mirror VS Regular Mirror
D.Turkish Designer Promotes Mirrors

As cultural symbols go, the American car is quite young. The Model T Ford was built at the Piquette Plant in Michigan a century ago, with the first rolling off the assembly line(装配线) on September 27, 1908. Only eleven cars were produced the next month. But eventually Henry Ford would build fifteen million of them.

Modern America was born on the road, behind a wheel. The car shaped some of the most lasting aspects of American culture: the roadside diner, the billboard, the motel, even the hamburger. For most of the last century, the car represented what it meant to be American—going forward at high speed to find new worlds. The road novel, the road movie, these are the most typical American ideas, born of abundant petrol, cheap cars and a never-ending interstate highway system, the largest public works project in history.

In 1928 Herbert Hoover imagined an America with “a chicken in every pot and a car in every garage.” Since then, this society has moved onward, never looking back, as the car transformed America from a farm-based society into an industrial

The cars that drove the American Dream have helped to create a global ecological disaster. In America the demand for oil has grown by 22 percent since 1990.

The problems of excessive(过度的)energy consumption, climate change and population growth have been described in a book by the American writer Thomas L. Friedman. He fears the worst, but hopes for the best.

Friedman points out that the green economy(经济)is a chance to keep American strength. “The ability to design, build and export green technologies for producing clean water, clean air and healthy and abundant food is going to be the currency of power in the new century.”

【小题1】Why is hamburger mentioned in paragraph 2?
A.To explain Americans’ love for travelling by car.
B.To show the influence of cars on American culture.
C.To stress the popularity of fast food with Americans.
D.To praise the effectiveness of America’s road system.
【小题2】What has the use of cars in America led to?
A.Decline of economy.B.Environmental problems.
C.A shortage of oil supply.D.A farm-based society.
【小题3】What is Friedman’s attitude towards America’s future?
A.Ambiguous.B.Doubtful.
C.Hopeful.D.Tolera

Scientists have designed a tiny, shape-shifting “spider-robot” that can passively use its body as it navigates its environment. The robot is a pioneer that could one day perform surgery or hunt for survivors in a disaster zone, its inventors say.

The robot, mCLARI, is 0.8 inch long, weighs less than 0.03 ounces and can scurry at a maximum speed of 2.4 inches per second, according to the research. The tiny robot is the smaller, faster successor to CLARI, which was designed by the same team. It also passively changes its shape in multiple dimensions to fit through gaps.

“In the long term, we believe such robots to be effective at navigating through human bodies and performing automated surgery such as clearing blocks in blood or removing a tumor (肿瘤). Because of the robot’s small size and the ability to shape change, we foresee applications of this technology in the following four major domains of socioeconomic importance.” Study lead author Kaushik Jayaram, a mechanical engineering professor at the University of Colorado, told Live Science in an email. These include disaster response, high-value possession inspection, environmental monitoring and precision medicine.

With mCLARI, Jayaram’s team is inching closer to creating robots that can navigate complex environments — just like the organic creatures they’re inspired by. mCLARI robot has four leg modules that can move in two different dimensions. The robot can move in tight spaces by switching between running forward and side-to-side and can adopt multiple poses and rushing speeds. Its legs fasten to its body through passive joints, which enables mCLARI to alter its body shape based on the environment it encounters. For instance, its legs can stretch up to 50% in certain spaces.

As follow-up work, the scientists want to give mCLARI more power and sensing ability. “We are also excited about understanding the effect of shape change on enhancing motion ability,” Jayaram said.

【小题1】Why does the author use numbers to describe mCLARI?
A.To illustrate its importance.
B.To explain its high speed.
C.To show its beautiful shape.
D.To highlight its advancement.
【小题2】What does the underlined word “scurry” in paragraph 2 mean?
A.Move.B.Change.C.Transform.D.Leap.
【小题3】What application do the researchers predict about mCLARI?
A.Replacing doctors.
B.Helping out in surgery.
C.Predicting natural disasters.
D.Evaluating family property.
【小题4】What is the researcher’s attitude towards further studies?
A.Unclear.B.Demanding.C.Promising.D.Dismissive.

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