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语法填空-短文语填 适中0.65 引用1 组卷66
Directions: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.

For vanity or medical necessity? To enhance or to correct? Clients or patients? Plastic surgery has traditionally been divided into two separate camps: the cosmetic and the reconstructive.

Cosmetic procedures are broadly about the quest for beauty,【小题1】 reconstructive ones restore functions lost or impaired. The two may share history, expertise and technology, but when it comes to our attitudes toward going under the knife, the dichotomy matters.

Netflix's new reality show "Skin Decision: Before and After" demonstrates, however, the distinction 【小题2】 what is considered cosmetic and reconstructive isn't always so clear.

Across the first season's eight episodes, Dr. Sheila Nazarian and nurse Jamie Sherrill consult patients 【小题3】 (carry) the scars, irregularities and deformities of personal trauma. Some have suffered violent attacks or road accidents; 【小题4】 bear painful reminders of lifelong acne or the physical damage of alcoholism.

But it could be argued that all of the participants stand to gain psychologically from undergoing some form of surgical or non-surgical cosmetic procedure, 【小题5】 it isn't strictly necessary. Using their field's latest technologies, Nazarian and Sherrill eliminate scar tissue, smooth damaged skin and restore patients' smiles (quite literally in the case of one man, 【小题6】 facial injuries caused pain every time he smiled).

They use tucks, fillers and lasers - treatments that are, on paper, cosmetic rather than reconstructive. Yet, their patients aren't searching for perfection.

Unlike other plastic surgery reality shows, which routinely document wealthy participants' efforts to remove wrinkles, enlarge breasts or lift buttocks, those appearing on "Skin Decision" often just want to return to their former selves. As a patient with large amounts excess skin, following a dramatic weight loss, 【小题7】 (explain) in one episode: "I don't have to look like Barbie. I just want to look normal."

Few participants better exemplify surgery's potential to transform people's lives than Katrina Goodwin, who appeared on the show following a horrific 2017 attack in which she was shot nine times by her then-husband, who went on 【小题8】 (kill) the pair's two young daughters. Nazarian and Sherrill helped to remove scar tissue on Goodwin's abdomen, reconstruct cavernous bullet wounds and remove a tattoo bearing her ex-husband's name 【小题9】(use) advanced laser equipment.

"Every time I took a shower I was reminded (of the tragedy)," she said. "Now, when I take a shower I'm reminded ... that this is phase two. This is my new beginning.

"Before appearing on the show, I didn't realize how defeated I was - defeated in my whole body language," she added. "Now friends and family say, 'You walk taller, you walk prouder, you seem happier.' So it was a transformation, and a way for me to reclaim 【小题10】 and feel complete, like a normal woman."

20-21高二下·上海·阶段练习
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阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Acupuncture, an ancient Chinese medical practice, has been the remedy(治疗法) for patients for thousands of years. 【小题1】 modern medicine came to life, ancient Chinese used stone tools to relieve pain. Over time, this practice evolved into a comprehensive medical system and 【小题2】 (shape) the root of acupuncture.

Acupuncture is a treatment that aims to promote the body’s self-regulating functions. Its therapeutic(治疗的) principles are in line 【小题3】 the philosophical concepts of traditional Chinese medicine, 【小题4】 emphasizes meridian adjustment, balance of bodily functions and overall physiological well-being.

Practices can vary in forms, 【小题5】 (include) needle insertion, cupping and scraping. Needle insertion, the most common method, is carried out by inserting hair-thin needles into meridians. Practitioners lift and rotate(转动) needles 【小题6】 (unblock) the flow of energy: restore yin and yang balance; and stimulate the body’s potential to heal 【小题7】 (it).

Looking beyond China, acupuncture has become a global therapy. Over the years, acupuncture 【小题8】 (see) many advancements in scientific research and modern medicine. According to a 2019 WHO report, acupuncture is used in 113 of its 120 member countries, illustrating its widespread 【小题9】 (recognize) and application.

As an ancient Chinese medical practice with 【小题10】 rich history and deep cultural significance, acupuncture is an embodiment(体现) of profound cultural heritage and a holistic path to healing.

阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Chinese female scientist TU Youyou,   【小题1】 (honor) with the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine on Oct 6 when she was 85 years old, was 【小题2】 first Chinese citizen to win a Nobel Prize in science. Tu 【小题3】 (share) the prize with the Irish-born William Campbell and Satoshi omura of Japan who were awarded for their innovative anti-roundworm (抗线虫) treatment.

Tu Youyou is a committed and patient researcher at the China Academy of Traditional Chinese Medicine. She was awarded 【小题4】 developing artemisinin, “a new drug therapy against malaria” 【小题5】 has saved millions of lives worldwide,   【小题6】 (especial) in developing countries, the Nobel Assembly said on its website.

Tu and her colleagues joined a government project 【小题7】 (find) a new malaria drug in the late 1960s. They made 380 herbal extracts from 2,000 recipes from traditional Chinese 【小题8】 (medicine) books. In 1971, after more than 190 【小题9】 (fail), Tu’s team finally found an extract that was 100 percent effective against the malaria parasites (寄生虫) artemisinin.

“The discovery of artemisinin is a gift to mankind from traditional Chinese medicine. It’s the collective achievement of the research team. 【小题10】 (win) the prize is an honor for China’s science and traditional Chinese medicine to be spread around the world.”Tu told Xinhua.

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