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“One person’s trash (废物) is another person’s treasure.” That’s a common expression, but the next time you throw something away, think about a twist on the old saying. What if your trash could become your own treasure? Many creative and environmentally minded people have come up with a way to make that happen. It’s called upcycling. Our world would be a better place if everyone would begin upcycling.

Upcycling is the practice of taking an unwanted item and turning it into something useful. For example, how about that pair of jeans with a hole in one knee? It could become a new pillow for your bedroom.

Upcycling is not the same as recycling. Upcycling is actually much better for the environment. Recycling takes an item made of glass, paper, metal, or plastic, breaks it down to its base material, and then uses that material to make another product. This requires a great deal of energy. On the other hand, when you choose to upcycle, the only energy you use is your own. And upcycling not only reduces the amount of trash that goes into our landfills, but it also protects natural resources, such as oil and gas. Recycling is good for the environment, but upcycling is even better.

As responsible citizens, we should all be concerned with protecting our environment and our resources. Upcycling is a fun and creative way to help. The next time you go to throw something into the trash can, stop and think about what it could become. Chances are, there’s a brand-new item in your hand just waiting to be upcycled.

【小题1】Why does the author mention an old saying in the first paragraph?
A.To lead in the topic of upcycling.
B.To show the advantage of upcycling.
C.To stress the importance of upcycling.
D.To raise reader’s awareness of upcycling.
【小题2】Which one below belongs to upcycling?
A.Old cloth is made into a bag.
B.Old tin cans are transported to landfill.
C.A broken wooden door is cut into pieces.
D.An old ladder is transformed into a bookshelf.
【小题3】What is the difference between recycling and upcycling?
A.Upcycling is much more useful.B.Recycling is much more achievable.
C.Recycling is much more eco-friendly.D.Upcycling is much more energy-saving.
【小题4】What can be inferred from the text?
A.Upcycling is popular at present.B.Upcycling is replacing recycling.
C.Upcycling is worth recommending.D.Upcycling is traditional in daily life.
22-23高一上·四川宜宾·期末
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While riding hard on a bike, do you feel like you are saving the planet? Or do you just feel out of breath? In fact, cycling is now considered one of the best weapons mankind can use in the fight against climate change.

The United Nations General Assembly passed a resolution (决议) in March supporting bicycles as a tool for dealing with climate change. The resolution calls on member states to “add the bicycle to public transportation, in the city and countryside, in developing and developed countries”, with all 193 members of the UN agreeing upon the resolution.

The decision has received positive comments from different groups in support of cycling and the environmental awareness internationally. “It’s an important step toward the recognition of cycling as an important means of transport,” said the European Cyclists Federation.

The resolution from the UN comes at a time when climate change has returned to the center of the world’s attention. On February 28, the UN published a new report assessing (评估) recent climate change trends (趋势). The report warns that the world’s average temperature will rise by 1.5 C above pre-industrial levels (1850-1900), with more than 40% of the world’s population being “easily affected” to these temperature changes.

Cycling is an environmentally friendly means of transport. Choosing to take a bike instead of a car just once a day can reduce a person’s carbon emission (碳排放) from transport by 67 percent, according to a research by the University of Oxford. The research also found that cyclists produced 84 percent lower CO 2 emissions from all daily travel than non-cyclists.

Cycling has grown in popularity as people who take public transport to work wish to stay away from crowded public transport and also like taking any opportunity to exercise. Cycling culture has been further encouraged with the influence of COVID-19. In May 2020, bike sales in Spain increased 22 times compared with 2019. In London, large parts of the city are being closed off to cars so that people can walk and cycle safely.

More importantly, the resolution focuses on bike-sharing services, which could be seen as recognition of China’s bike-sharing success, noted CGTN. China has some of the largest bike-sharing systems in the world. This means of transport that produces zero emissions reduces the amount of CO2 sent out into the atmosphere (大气层) by 4.8 million tons every year, according to a 2020 report from the World Resources Institute.

【小题1】What is the resolution aimed at?
A.Winning all member states’ support.
B.Making bicycles part of public transport.
C.Dealing with the problem of climate change.
D.Making people healthier and more athletic.
【小题2】What leads to the popularity of the resolution according to the text?
A.The whole world’s attention on climate change.
B.Cycling is encouraged in numerous countries.
C.China’s success in Bike-sharing systems.
D.More people wish to exercise more.
【小题3】Why is cycling considered the best weapon against climate change?
A.It get people to exercise and stay healthy.
B.It can largely reduce our carbon footprint.
C.It can reduce the influence of the COVID-19.
D.It helps us stay away from crowded public transport.
【小题4】What would be the best title for the text?
A.Cycling to improve healthB.Cycling to a climate solution
C.Why is cycling so importantD.A new resolution by the UN

You might think that “global warming” means nothing more than a rise in the world’s temperature. But, rising sea levels caused by it have resulted in the first evacuation(撤离) of an island nation—the citizens of Tuvalu will have to have their homeland.

During the 20th century, sea level rose 8-12 inches. As a result, Tuvalu has experienced lowland flooding of salt water which has polluted the country’s drinking water.

Paani Laupepa, a Tuvaluan government official, reported to the Earth Policy Institute that the nation suffered an unusually high number of fierce storms in the past ten years. Many scientists connect higher surface water temperatures resulting from global warming to greater and more damaging storms.

Laupepa expressed dissatisfaction with the United States for refusing to sign the Kyoto Protocol, an international agreement calling for industrialized nations to reduce their greenhouse gas emissions(导致温室效应的气体排放), which are a main cause of global warming. “By refusing to sign the agreement, the US has effectively taken away the freedom of future generations of Tuvaluans to live where their forefathers have lived for thousands of years,” Laupepa told the BBC.

Tuvalu has asked Australia and New Zealand to allow the gradual move of its people to both countries.

Tuvalu is not the only country that is vulnerable(易受影响的) to rising sea levels. Maumoon Gayoon, president of the Maldives, told the United Nations that global warming has made his country of 311,000 an “endangered nation”.

【小题1】The text is mainly about_________ .
A.rapid changes in earth’s temperature
B.bad effects of global warming
C.moving of a country to a new place
D.reasons for lowland flooding
【小题2】According to scientists, the DIRECT cause of more and fiercer storms is________.
A.greenhouse gas emissions in industrialized nations
B.higher surface water temperatures of the sea
C.continuous global warming
D.rising sea levels
【小题3】Laupepa was not satisfied with the United States because it did not_______.
A.agree to reduce its greenhouse gas emissions
B.sign an agreement with Tuvalu
C.allow Tuvaluans to move to the US
D.believe the problems facing Tuvalu were real

The skies over Latin America’s largest city are set to witness a futuristic aerospace revolution after the Brazilian airline Gol reached an agreement that could see it transport regular passengers around São Paulo in hundreds of low-cost zero-emission electric air taxis.

Dómhnal Slattery, chief executive of the Dublin-based firm Avolon, which will provide the aircraft to Gol and recently placed an order for 500 of the aircraft from their British manufacturer, admitted helicopters were the “kingdom of the wealthiest”.

But the Avolon boss claimed the introduction of VA-X4 eVTOLs (electric vertical(垂直的) takeoff and landing) aircraft to São Paulo would be a gamechanger for regular passengers once the taxis, which look like a futuristic cross between a helicopter and a glider, were delivered in late 2024 or 2025.

“Our basic estimate (估计) at the moment is that the operating cost here for this aircraft will be equal to $1 per passenger over a 25-mile trip,” Slattery told the Financial Times. “Which is almost equal to an Uber ride.”

Few cities are crying out for such a revolution more than São Paulo, a sprawling metropolis with more than 12 million citizens and choked by a fleet of 8.6m vehicles.

In the late 1990s, the congestion (拥塞) became so bad in what is now the world’s fifth biggest city after Tokyo, Delhi, Seoul and Shanghai that authorities were forced to introduce a number plate rotation (循环) system for vehicles.

Stephen Fitzpatrick, the head of the British aerospace manufacturer that produces the aircraft, Vertical Aerospace, said the flying taxis would be ideal for Brazil’s biggest city and will “transform how we travel around high population density cities that are crowded with traffic”.

The Bristol-based Vertical Aerospace was founded in 2016 and promises to pioneer “a new era in vertical transport”.

“We’ll be looking to Asia after São Paulo,” Avolon’s chief commercial officer, Paul Geaney, told Reuters.

【小题1】What did Dómhnal Slattery think of helicopters?
A.They could be afforded by all.
B.They could be mostly used by the rich.
C.They provided convenience for travellers.
D.They showed the owners’ social status.
【小题2】What is the advantage of electric air taxis?
A.Eco-friendliness.B.Traditional design.
C.Zero noise.D.Free delivery.
【小题3】Which of the following can be inferred from the passage?
A.The flying taxis will be ideal for Brazil’s biggest city.
B.More cities are eager for electric air taxis than São Paulo.
C.The Avolon will enter the Asian transportation market soon.
D.Travelling by VA-X4 eVTOLs can be more convenient but more expensive than by Uber.
【小题4】Which of the following is a suitable title for the text?
A.Uber Ride—a futuristic aerospace revolution
B.Advanced vertical aircrafts ordered by the Avolon Company
C.VA-X4 eVTOLs—a lifesaver for high population density cities
D.Electric air taxis to make their first appearance in Brazil’s most congested city

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