试题详情
阅读理解-阅读单选 适中0.65 引用6 组卷208

In some parts of China, mainly in Anhui Province and Zhejiang Province, spread groups of grey-tiled and white-walled houses, forming one of the most typical scenes captured in traditional Chinese landscape paintings. It is Hui-style architecture, one of the major Chinese architectural styles of ancient times.

Hui-style architecture developed into a significant building school in the Song Dynasty. In the mid-Ming Dynasty, gardens and houses constructed with Hui styles developed very quickly along with the success of Hui commerce (商业). Hui-style architecture soon stepped out from Huizhou and was introduced to big towns.

Hui-style architecture is characterized by the arrangement of villages together with nature, and a simple and beautiful exterior (外观).

Hui-style houses are usually ones with skylights (天井). With a square skylight surrounded by houses from four sides or from left, right and backside, these houses can reduce the beat of sunshine and enjoy ventilation (通风). All the houses gathers water from the skylight which means fortune will not run off outside.

In ancient times, the colors used for buildings were very strict Bright colors could only be used in palaces, temples and for government officials. So people in Huizhou chose the black and white colors to paint their houses.

Generally speaking, the exterior appearance of Hui-style buildings differs little while their interior can vary a lot based on the wishes of the owners. Home decoration is characterized by three types of Hui carving: stone carving, wood carving and brick carving.

To take a look at the Hui-style architecture, Xidi Village in Yixian County, Anhui Province, is the best place to go. It is a site of typical Hui houses, and one of the “Ancient Villages in Southern Anhui” that have been collectively listed as a World Cultural Heritage Site by UNESCO.

【小题1】What can we learn about Hui-style architecture?
A.It is common across China.B.It differs greatly exteriorly.
C.It focuses on landscape paintings.D.It wins international recognition.
【小题2】What aspect of Hui-style architecture does paragraph 4 talk about?
A.Its interior appearance.B.Its roof structure.
C.Its practical functions.D.Its strange shapes.
【小题3】Why are Hui-style buildings mostly black and white?
A.Bright colors were strictly controlled.
B.Bright colors caused fortune to run of.
C.Light colors best fit in with nature.
D.Light colors could reflect sunshine.
【小题4】What’s the purpose of the last paragraph?
A.To advertise UNESCO.B.To share information on visits.
C.To introduce a heritage site.D.To call for protection.
22-23高一上·江苏常州·期末
知识点:文化保护说明文建筑 答案解析 【答案】很抱歉,登录后才可免费查看答案和解析!
类题推荐

Chichen Itza is an ancient site sitting in Yucatan State, Mexico, in Central America. This site has been listed as one of the New Seven Wonders of the World and is also a UNESCO World Heritage Site.

Chichen Itza was an extremely important religious site for 1,000 years for the ancient Maya people. The Maya civilization began before 2000 BC and lasted until 1697 when Spain took away their last remaining city. The Maya people lived in southeastern Mexico, all of Guatemala and Belize, and the western parts of Honduras and EI Salvador.

From around 600 to 1050 AD, in Chichen Itza, people were able to buy things that were difficult to find. This was thanks to its port, Isla Cerritos, which allowed the city to trade through water. In the 10th century, it became the capital of the area from central Yucatan to the north coast.

The ancient city of Chichen Itza was well planned in design. The pyramids and temples were built in groups, with paved walkways in between. People have found over 80 of these walkways all over the site. The main building groups are the Great North Platform, the Old Chichen, plus the Ossario and Central Groups.

At the center of the site is a castle in a pyramid shape. In Spanish, it's called EI Castilo, which means the castle. But its real name is the Temple of Kukulkan and it actually sits on top of a much older temple. On the 20th of March and the 22nd of September, the sun's rays create a strange shadow across the Temple of Kukulkan. It looks just like a snake slithering down the pyramid staircase. And in fact, the temple is named after the Maya feathered snake god, Kukulkan.

【小题1】What can we learn about the Maya civilization from the text?
A.Its development totally depended on Chichen Itza.
B.Its ancient site was mainly in eastern Mexico.
C.It lasted for 1,000 years.
D.It was put to an end by Spain.
【小题2】What do we know about Chichen Itza from the year 600 to 1050 AD?
A.It was a trade center.B.It was partly destroyed.
C.It took control of Yucatan State.D.It attracted many foreigners.
【小题3】The castle at the center of Chichen Itza________
A.is a palace built by the SpanishB.sits under an older temple
C.is a temple to honor God KukulkanD.draw people's attention for its walkways
【小题4】In which section of a magazine can we read this text?
A.Economy.B.Science.C.Culture.D.Art.
【小题5】What's the author's purpose in writing the text?
A.To encourage us to visit Chichen Itza.B.To talk about some pyramids in Mexico.
C.To let us lean about the ancient Maya people.D.To introduce some basic facts about Chichen Itza.

“The grass looks greener on the other side of the fence.” That’s an old saying in English. It means that other places often look better, more interesting than the place where you live. “Let’s go to KFC for dinner and then watch some Japanese cartoons!” We all know it: more and more Chinese kids love American and Japanese food and movies. Some people worry that young Chinese are beginning to feel that way. They see young Chinese ignoring (忽视) Chinese culture and, instead, buying Japanese cartoon books, watching Korean soap operas and even celebrating western holidays.

Foreign books and soap operas are good, but Chinese writers and actors are just as good. As for holidays, Christmas is nice, but it can never have the meaning for Chinese that the Spring Festival has, and the West has nothing to compare with the Mid-Autumn Festival. China has lots of cool things in its culture: calligraphy, Beijing Opera, quick meals on the streets. And let’s not forget the part of Chinese culture I like best: its friendliness. Not all countries are as warm as China.

It’s good to enjoy other cultures and learn from them, but they can never replace your own culture. It’s good to look on the other side of the fence, but make sure you take a good long look. You will find that the grass isn’t always greener.

Although some people become worried about that, I don’t think they should. Will we get more powerful without learning from other countries? Will Chinese people live more happily without American fast food? Besides, it’s fun to learn about different cultures. Chinese kids can learn about other cultures and have fun, but they also need to learn more about their own culture. Be proud of Chinese culture and of being Chinese!

【小题1】What do some people think of young Chinese?
A.They are foolish in learning our own culture.
B.They are ignoring our own culture.
C.They are interested in our own culture.
D.They are hating our own culture.
【小题2】In some young Chinese’s eyes, which of the following is not the “greener grass”?
A.Japanese cartoon books.B.Korean soap operas.
C.Christmas.D.The Mid-Autumn Festival.
【小题3】In the author’s opinion, what is the best feature of Chinese culture?
A.Friendliness.B.Working hard.C.Bravery.D.Honesty.
【小题4】What is the best title for the passage?
A.Chinese culture and western cultureB.Simple young Chinese
C.That grass is not always greenerD.Interesting western culture

Shaanxi kuaiban is a traditional Chinese form of storytelling in the Shaanxi dialect to the rhythm of bamboo clappers. It can be performed by a group or solo. The art form can be traced back to the late Qing Dynasty (1644—1911). At first, the art was used by farmers to share their knowledge and earn money. But now, more people perform Shaanxi kuaiban on different occasions—for example, at festival celebrations, parties and art shows.

Yang Jinlong, 45, is an experienced Shaanxi kuaiban artist. He first learned the art at the age of 9. Before that, he often went with his father, an amateur performer, to watch kuaiban performances.

“As a young boy, I was attracted to the art form because many of the stories are about heroes. The performer tells stories while playing kuaiban, and it's easy for the audience to remember the stories since all the lines rhyme,” Yang said.

He has practiced Shaanxi kuaiban for more than 30 years. Since 2003, he has been teaching the art form to young people. At 9 am on weekdays, he drives to primary and middle schools in Xi'an and teaches students about Shaanxi kuaiban until about 6 pm. Then, he returns home to prepare classes for the next day. On the weekends, he teaches for six hours each day at art education institutions in Xi'an.

Yang has made some adaptations to the art form to relate more to students. When he tells modern stories, Yang abandons the traditional gown and wears a suit. He also integrates many pop elements like tap dance, ballet, jazz dance and the rhythm of popular music into kuaiban performances. His stories focus on more trendy topics, like stories of heroes who have worked to alleviate poverty, as well as the Chinese Olympic team.

“Art education is important for students in China. Just as many students learn to play Western musical instruments like the piano and violin, there are many people learning traditional Chinese folk arts, including Shaanxi kuaiban. They are committed and passionate,” Yang said.

【小题1】What do we know about Shaanxi kuaiban?
A.It dates back to the late Ming Dynasty.B.People perform it in Shaanxi dialect.
C.It was originally used by teachers for teaching.D.It focuses on Chinese ancient literature.
【小题2】Why was Yang Jinlong fascinated by Shaanxi kuaiban as a child?
A.Because all the lines rhyme.B.Because he liked stories about heroes.
C.Because it was a way to earn money.D.Because he wanted to be like his father.
【小题3】What did Yang Jinlong do to promote Shaanxi kuaiban?
A.He wore local clothes of Shaanxi.
B.He told stories about superheroes.
C.He added pop elements to kuaiban performances.
D.He performed Shaanxi kuaiban in Western countries.
【小题4】Which of the following best describes Yang Jinlong?
A.Determined and creative.B.Patient and capable.
C.Talented and modest.D.Humorous and responsible.

组卷网是一个信息分享及获取的平台,不能确保所有知识产权权属清晰,如您发现相关试题侵犯您的合法权益,请联系组卷网