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语法填空-短文语填 适中0.65 引用3 组卷465
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Do you know human-wildlife conflict?

Human-wildlife conflict, 【小题1】 (refer) to direct interactions between humans and wildlife with negative outcomes, costs the 【小题2】 (globe) economy billions of dollars annually. Worse still, it 【小题3】 (threat) human lives and causes many species to die out. These conflicts 【小题4】 (large) result from humans and wildlife seeking limited resources in the same landscapes and often have many unexpected consequences. As a matter of fact, both extreme climate events and climate change have the potential to influence the interactions between humans and wildlife. Serious climate events can bring about rapid changes in resource availability, 【小题5】 may drive strong responses in animals and people. The【小题6】 (compete) between the two grows tougher as a consequence. Droughts 【小题7】 particular have caused some of the most visible conflicts. Despite the gravity of these conflicts, climate change is making human-wildlife conflict even 【小题8】 (serious). With people and wildlife sharing crowded spaces and limited resources, human-wildlife conflict is rising in frequency. Many people, 【小题9】 still haven't really realized how complex and severe the problem is. Therefore, 【小题10】 (protect) wildlife and humans alike, it is vital that a wide range of research and institutions should consider the role of a changing climate in shaping the complex dynamics of conflict.

22-23高三上·江苏无锡·期末
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The 1975 film Jaws tells such a frightening story: A woman swims at night in a dark sea and suddenly she 【小题1】(pull) underwater. Although she struggles, she disappears forever. The film was a great success, attracting huge audiences and 【小题2】(win) many awards. It strengthened people’s long-held idea of the great white shark 【小题3】 a dangerous animal. It made people 【小题4】(frighten) of sharks. At that time, nobody cared about sharks. People just wanted them killed. Some people began to fish for sharks.

After 1975, 【小题5】 number of large sharks fell quickly around the world. This was not only due to fear of sharks, but also finning 【小题6】 is a type of fishing where sharks are caught and their fins cut off. This made sharks die 【小题7】(painful). In 1980, Peter Benchley, the man who wrote the book the film Jaws was based on, was diving 【小题8】 he came across an awful sight of finning. He saw sharks being killed and came to see people as a danger to sharks. From that day on he fought to protect sharks. He 【小题9】(admit) his book was wrong about sharks behaviour. He said experts had proved sharks didn’t see people as food, and they attacked people by mistake.

Fortunately, some people became interested in understanding sharks after seeing the film. Today, more and more people want to protect sharks from 【小题10】(extinct).

阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Climate change is already affecting wildlife all over the world, but certain species are suffering more than others. Polar animals 【小题1】 icy natural habitat is melting in the warmer temperatures are 【小题2】 (particular) at risk. In fact, experts believe that the Arctic sea ice is melting at a shocking rate — 9% per decade! Polar bears need sea ice to be able to hunt, raise their young and as places to rest after long periods of swimming. Certain seal species, like ringed seals (环斑海豹), make 【小题3】 (cave) in the snow and ice to raise their pups, feed and mate.

It's not just polar animals that are in trouble. Apes like orangutans, which live in the rainforests of Indonesia, are 【小题4】 threat as their habitat 【小题5】 (cut) down, and more droughts cause more bushfires.

Sea turtles (海龟) rely on nesting beaches 【小题6】 (lay) their eggs, many of which are threatened by rising sea levels. Did you know that the temperature of nests 【小题7】 (determine) whether the eggs are male or female? Unfortunately, with temperatures on the rise, this could mean that more females are born than males, 【小题8】 (threaten) future turtle populations.

Climate change won't just affect animals; it's already having 【小题9】 impact on people, too. Most 【小题10】 (affect) people are some of the people who grow the food we eat every day. Farming communities, especially in developing countries, are facing higher temperatures, increased rain, floods and droughts.

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