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How much free time do you need to be happier?Feeling overwhelmed by your to-do list can certainly make you unhappy, but new research suggests that more free time might not be the magic elixir(灵丹妙药) like many of us have dreamed.

Researchers found that people with more free time generally had higher levels of subjective well-being(幸福) -but only up to a point. People who had up to two hours of free time a day generally reported they felt better than those who had less time. But people who had five or more hours of free time a day generally said they felt worse. “While too little time is bad, having more time is not always better,” said Marissa Sharif, an assistant professor of marketing at The Wharton School. For example, some adults struggle with the “retirement blues”, which can be due to a lack of stimulation and structure, among other things. They conducted several smaller online experiments. In one they asked participants to imagine having 3.5 to 7 free hours per day. They were asked to imagine spending that time doing “productive” things(like exercising) or to imagine doing “unproductive” activities (like watching TV).

Study participants believed their well-being would suffer if they had a lot of free time during the day-but only if they used it unproductively. “In other words, how people use their free time matters,” Sharif said. “Of course, what feels ‘productive’ is up to you. Free-time activities like knitting, reading, cooking or gaming are also known to put people in a state of flow. In cases when people do find themselves with excessive(过多的)amounts of spare time, such as retirement or having left a job,” Sharif said, “our results suggest these individuals would benefit from spending their newfound time with purpose.”

【小题1】What is the finding of the new study?
A.Adults tend to feel happy in their free time.
B.Being too busy threatens people’s physical health.
C.More free time does not definitely mean more happiness.
D.More and more people have little spare time.
【小题2】Why does the author mention the example in Paragraph 2?
A.To emphasize the significance of spending free time.
B.To indicate the reasons for adults’ being upset.
C.To forecast the retirement life in the future.
D.To prove the discovery of the new research
【小题3】What is Paragraph 3 mainly about?
A.The requirements of the experiment
B.The significance of the experiment.
C.The consequence of the experiment.
D.The purpose of the experiment.
【小题4】What can we infer from Sharif’s words in the last paragraph?
A.Taking good advantage of free time will help bring people happiness.
B.Attending too many activities may damage people’s health.
C.Spending spare time with friends often benefits people a lot.
D.Having little free time may result in anxiety.
2022·湖南邵阳·一模
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Most children now chat daily either online or through their mobile phones. They are connecting to a huge number of other children all over the world. Some are shy "in real life" but are confident to communicate with others online; others find support from people of their own age on relationship problems, or problems at home.

Sometimes the online world, just like the real world, can introduce problems, such as cheating or arguments. Going online is great fun, but there are also a few people who use the Internet to do bad things. Children must know that there are both the good things and the dangers on the Internet.

To keep children safe ,your management must cover the family computer. Just as you decide which TV programs are suitable, you need to do the same for the websites and chatrooms your children visit. Remind your children that online friends are still strangers and there are dangers too.

Computer studies are part of schoolwork now, so it's likely that your children may know more than you do. We get left behind when it comes to the interactive areas of websites, like chatrooms and message boards, which are especially strange. The language of chat is strange to many parents, too. Chatters love to use abbreviations (缩写) such as: atb—all the best, bbfn—bye bye for now, cul8er—see you later, gr8—great, Idk—I don't know, imbl—it must be love, kit—keep in touch, paw—parents are watching, lol—laugh out loud, xlnt—excellent!

It seems like another language, and it is!

【小题1】The passage is meant for     .
A.childrenB.teachers
C.parentsD.Net bar owners
【小题2】In order to keep children safe online, you'd better       .
A.not allow them to use the InternetB.surf the Internet together with them
C.teach them to use correct Net wordsD.choose suitable websites and chatrooms for them
【小题3】If you stand beside him when your son is chatting about something secret online, he may use                      
A.bbfnB.1olC.cul8erD.paw
【小题4】Which of the following will the author probably agree with?
A.The chat language is strange to adults.B.The Internet is not good for children.
C.Children can chat so much online.D.The Internet is a good place for children.

The Ministry of Public Security has exposed a video that sparked a nationwide search after it was universally viewed on social media.

The video, describing homework booklets supposedly lost by a Chinese first grader in Paris, was revealed to be a carefully crafted play for online attention. The local ministry also presented details of 10 relevant highly-concerned cases, highlighting the Paris homework incident as a typical example.

The video was uploaded in February by a blogger surnamed Xu, from Zhejiang province. It showed a Parisian restaurant worker supposedly returning homework found in a restroom. The video said the homework belonged to Qin Lang from Class Eight, without specifying the school. That sparked a social media craze, with many netizens attempting to locate the child.

However, the narrative quickly unfolded. A user claiming to be Qin Lang’s uncle appeared in the comments section. Following investigations revealed the person making the comment, a person surnamed Yang from Jiangsu province, was another participant in the play to gain online attention and was not related to Xu.

Further investigation by authorities exposed the entire act. Police discovered that Xu, along with her company director scripted the video, purchased a homework booklet online and staged the entire scene.

Facing administrative punishments and demands for public apologies, Xu admitted her initial lack of “legal awareness” but expressed regret for the widespread attention and disturbance caused by the video. Her social media accounts, with millions of followers across many platforms, have been canceled.

In December, the ministry launched a nationwide campaign against online rumors, targeting individuals who spread rumors, fake news or utilize trending topics for personal gain. Law enforcement authorities will increasingly monitor major social media, live-streaming and short video platforms to identify and address malicious(恶意的) online activity.

【小题1】What do we learn about the video?
A.It received fairly limited views.
B.It recorded a genuine incident happened in Paris.
C.It was a rare case that showed little relevance to others.
D.It was uploaded mainly for widespread online attention.
【小题2】How did netizens react to the video according to the third paragraph?
A.They showed no interest in it.
B.They paid enthusiastic attention to it.
C.They accused the blogger of her inappropriate behavior.
D.They made fun of Qin Lang and located him immediately.
【小题3】What was Xu’s response to the incident after investigation?
A.She canceled all her social media accounts actively.
B.She admitted her mistake and expressed sincere regret.
C.She apologized to Qin Lang and sent his homework back.
D.She cooperated with another member to comment on the video.
【小题4】What can be inferred from the last paragraph?
A.Many activities will be launched to resist online rumors.
B.Spreading rumors online emerges as a universal phenomenon recently.
C.Many people follow the trend blindly for entertainment and personal gain.
D.Relevant administrations will strengthen their efforts to control the spread of online rumors.

When Lenore Skenazy let her 9-year-old son take the New York subway home by himself 10 years ago, you would have thought that she’d carried out a crime. Now Skenazy started the movement Free Range (放养的) Kids to bring up safe and independent children. Just this month, Utah became a free range state, changing its law to protect parents from being charged with neglect (疏忽)for letting their kids walk alone, or wait in a car for an adult.

Skenazy argues that the risks of giving children some freedom are exaggerated (夸大). Skenazy’s mother used to send her outside at 5 to walk to school. That was just normal back then. And suddenly we hear stories about parents getting punished for letting their 10-year-old son play outside.

We get so used to not knowing our neighbors, not letting our kids walk to school, or play outside, that nowadays, the kids are either in a car or in the backyard, and they don’t get to know the neighborhood. In fact, the world has become safer. We have the technologies to keep track of almost everything our kids do. And so you think you must control them, and you think your child is something that has to be tracked like a package.

The famous case for many parents was the Etan Patz case in New York in 1979. Patz’s parents gave him permission for the first time to walk to the bus stop nearby. He was killed. The story is so terrible that we remember it two generations later. And we don’t allow our kids to walk alone because of one terrible thing that happened 39 years ago. But we don’t say, “I want to drive you to the dentist, but what if we get in a car accident? Think of those people who died in a car accident 39 years ago. I don’t want to be like them. No, we’re not going.” And we recognize that it would be funny to think that way.

【小题1】What do we know about Lenore Skenazy?
A.She used to have full control of her son.
B.She was in favor of Utah’s previous law.
C.She suggests kids be allowed more freedom.
D.She was once punished for neglecting her son.
【小题2】Which of the following is a reason why kids are kept at home nowadays?
A.People remain distant.
B.Kids dislike outdoor activities.
C.Parents know little about accidents.
D.The crime rate is slightly increasing.
【小题3】What’s the author’s attitude towards parents’ act of keeping track of their kids?
A.UnclearB.Supportive.C.Indifferent.D.Unfavorable.
【小题4】What is the main purpose of the last paragraph?
A.To prove accidents are like crimes.
B.To warn parents of a terrible crime.
C.To argue against some parents’ worry.
D.To point out the real danger to children.

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