试题详情
阅读理解-阅读单选 适中0.65 引用2 组卷68

It was the phone number, 212-263-8134, at which people can contact the NYU Langone Transplant Institute to begin the process of register to donate a kidney (肾) or part of a liver.

If the right person begins the process, gets through the screening and donates, McCabe will likely live. If that never happens, he’ll probably die. Though knowing I’m probably not his answer, I called and started the screening process. I’ll happily donate a kidney to McCabe or anyone else in similar need if approved.

My organs are well-rested, and have legendary resumes, but they have high miles, too. For the 20 years before I quit drinking in 2003, my liver (肝) and kidneys processed liquor (酒) like Amazon ships books: efficiently, at high volume, with little concern for the broader consequences.

When I called Patricia Tabamo, the living donor coordinator at NYU Langone Health. She emailed paperwork which I was able to complete by auto-filling “yes” under family history for any known disease. Tabamo answered my many questions. There are about 107, 000 people waiting for transplants, and according to Tabamo, about one-fifth of the people who approach her office about donating are approved.

Such donations are not entirely without risk. But 10 years after surgery, a liver or kidney donor is 15% less likely to have died in that decade than the general population. If you give part of your liver, it grows back in eight weeks. If you give one of your two healthy kidneys, you’re unlikely to ever miss it.

However, if enough of us agree to donate organs, we could save the vast majority of the 107,000 candidates, including McCabe.

【小题1】Who is McCabe?
A.A patient requiring organ transplantation.
B.A friend knowing much about the author.
C.A colleague working with Tabamo.
D.A professor working in the NYU Langone Health.
【小题2】What can we know about the author?
A.He had to make a replacement liver.
B.He drank too much before 2003.
C.He has ever worked in Amazon.
D.He was told to wait for the donator.
【小题3】What does the author think of organ donations?
A.They are valueless but supported by the majority.
B.They are not completely safe for donators.
C.They are unbearable for donators.
D.They are fascinating to donators.
【小题4】What’s the author’s main purpose of writing the text?
A.To inspire people to donate organs.
B.To urge people to do some exercise.
C.To encourage people to quit drinking.
D.To tell people the risk of organ donations.
22-23高三上·辽宁·期末
知识点:公益活动(组织机构)疾病 记叙文 答案解析 【答案】很抱歉,登录后才可免费查看答案和解析!
类题推荐

It’s been nearly seven years since a group of volunteers broke ground at What Cheer Flower Farm in Providence, Rhode Island, with a simple goal: get flowers into the hands of anyone in need of a pick-me-up. Best of all, each one of the tens of thousands of bouquets that What Cheer grows and delivers are completely free of charge.

“We want to blanket the state with flowers and create happiness and joy,” says Erin Achenbach, What Cheer’s farmer and head florist.

What Cheer regularly delivers joy to people at local hospitals, food banks, senior centers, recovery centers and more-including AIDS Care Ocean State, which provides support to those affected by HIV.

“Seeing the smiles on people’s faces who weren’t expecting it — who just came in to have a meeting with their case manager or take advantage of one of our programs — to just see this glow come off their faces is great,” says Stephen Hogan Jr. from AIDS Care Ocean State.

Located in Providence’s industrial Olneyville neighborhood, What Cheer’s flower beds lie on 2.7 acres that once housed a knife factory. And it’s safe to say that the What Cheer crew is deserving of some flowers of their own: In May, the nonprofit was awarded a record-high$500,000 grant from the Environmental Protection Agency for its continued revival of a land once abandoned because of industrial pollution.

“Not only do we give this space back to the neighborhood by bringing life to space that’ s quite literally dead,” says Achenbach, “but we’re an eco-landing spot with the ability to help local insect and bird populations, and that’ll only make people’s lives better.” What cheer, indeed!

“What’s good about a flower is that it doesn’t need anything else,” she adds. “Your only job when someone gives you flowers is to enjoy them.”

【小题1】What was the original purpose of What Cheer?
A.To donate money to those in need.
B.To present people with flowers for free.
C.To protect the surrounding environment,
D.To develop new flowers and distribute them.
【小题2】Why could What Cheer obtain a high grant?
A.It ranked as the local largest flower bed.
B.It helped patients recover from illnesses.
C.It delivered remarkable joy to local people.
D.It was transformed into an eco-friendly area.
【小题3】What can be inferred from Achenbach?
A.The success of What Cheer can’t be copied.
B.What Cheer improves the well-being of locals,
C.What Cheer attempts to return the land to locals.
D.Enjoying flowers should be advocated every day.
【小题4】Which of the following does the experience of What Cheer convey?
A.Still water runs deep.
B.Think twice before acting.
C.God help those who help themselves.
D.The roses in her hand; the flavor in mine.
In the United States, many low income (低收入) parents cannot afford to buy enough food for their children. A program called Kids Café is helping some of these children by providing free nutritious (有营养的) snacks and meals during after-school programs.
At a community (社区) center in Virginia just outside of Washington, D.C., children make a snack as part of their afterschool program. “The snack is very healthy for your body, but the main thing is that it tastes really, really good,” Keith Clements tells them. He runs the Kids Café program.
The children are between the ages of 5 and 11 and are from several local schools. About half have parents from Ethiopia. Many of the children eat their traditional food at home. Kids Café, with food offered free by a food bank, gives them an opportunity to try different types of food.
“It’s good,” says one girl. But Rebecca Nance, whose parents are from the US, is not so sure. “The taste is weird.” Her mother, Daffany Nance has two children in the program. She’s glad her kids are getting nutritious food. “Even in my house we don’t have much junk food,” she says, “so it’s very important that it’s healthy and continues to help them grow better.”
The charity (慈善机构), Feeding America, started the national Kids Café program in 1993. The charity says more than 16 million children in the United States do not have enough healthy food to eat.
Kids Café became part of the afterschool program at this community center five years ago. Lori McFail heads the afterschool program. She says some children do not eat good evening meals because their parents work late or cannot afford healthy food. She hopes the children will make full use of what they’ve learned about nutrition in their lives.
【小题1】What is the purpose of starting Kids Café?
A.To provide poor children with nutritious food.
B.To raise money for some poor children.
C.To develop the afterschool program.
D.To help poor children learn new skills.
【小题2】The underlined word “weird” is the closest in meaning to _____.
A.deliciousB.unusual
C.terribleD.strong
【小题3】What can we learn about Daffany Nance?
A.She is from Ethiopia and has two children.
B.She cared little about her children’s diet before.
C.She believes the program is good for her children.
D.She hopes more types of food can be offered for free.
【小题4】Who leads the afterschool program?
A.Lori McFail.
B.Keith Clements.
C.Feeding America.
D.A community center in Virginia.

I took one of the bags from my car. It was still dark out. I headed for a group of three men, standing around a tree, probably using it as a windbreaker. As I walked toward them, one of them watched me, perhaps questioning my motives. “I thought you all might need some fresh new socks,” I said, handing him a pair. He looked confused at first but took them and said, “Thank you.” I gave him two more pairs for his friends. I moved on. An hour later, I had given out all the socks. Most people were sleeping, and I felt like Santa. On her first day teaching students from poor families at an after-school program in New York City, Alyssa Kapasi noticed how many kids were lining up for free sandwiches and fruit in the school cafeteria. One of the workers explained that many of these students don’t get enough to eat at home, so a school lunch or an after-school meal might be the most food they would get all day.

Kapasi, who attends private school, was very surprised. What’s more, she made up her mind to help. “I want other kids to understand that if you see a problem, you don’t have to wait to grow up to fix it,” says Kapasi. She and a group of friends are now putting their programming skills to work to create an app called Food for Thought, which will allow parents, students, and even kind-hearted strangers to donate to a lunch account for a student in need at a nearby school.

About 20 million American kids receive free lunches. Two million more can have low-price meals, and those students’ families have to pay for part of their food. When they don’t have the money on any given day, the students might have to settle for an “alternative (可替代的) meal” such as a cheese sandwich.

The app — which is getting financial (财政的) support from a GoFundMe page — provides anonymity (匿名) to those who receive lunch and donors. To receive help, a family will need only a recommendation (推荐) from a school teacher, and no one else has to know.

“I want to make an app that all users feel no shame in using,” says Kapasi. She hopes to test the app in a school district this fall.

【小题1】Why does Kapasi want to create an app?
A.To teach kids how to help others.B.To practise her programming skills.
C.To introduce her school to the public.D.To solve the problem of hunger in schools.
【小题2】What does the underlined phrase “settle for” in Paragraph 3 probably mean?
A.Buy.B.Make.C.Accept.D.Offer.
【小题3】What should a family do if they want to get help from Food for Thought?
A.Visit a GoFundMe page.B.Get in touch with Kapasi.
C.Be recommended by teachers.D.Donate something else instead.
【小题4】What can we infer about the users of Kapasi’s app?
A.They won’t lose face in using it.B.They will make money by using it.
C.They will know who offers them help.D.They won’t meet their donors until this

组卷网是一个信息分享及获取的平台,不能确保所有知识产权权属清晰,如您发现相关试题侵犯您的合法权益,请联系组卷网