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When Spring cleaning season rived this year I decided that it was time to get rid of more than just a Winter’s worth of dust and dirt. It was the time to get rid of years worth of accumulated (累积的) stuff as well. This stuff was lining my walls, filling my shelves, and crowding my closets. This stuff was filling my home and my mind and not bringing me one bit of happiness. I couldn’t even remember how I got some of it, but I knew I wanted it gone.

It turned out to be an even bigger job than I thought. Twenty-year-old bills and receipts were thrown in the trash. Piles of papers were no longer necessary or needed. Broken bowls, dented pans, and cracked knickknacks were finally thrown away. Unworn clothes were taken out of the closet and packed to be given away to the local charity. Old books were boxed up to be passed on for others to read and enjoy.

It took several days to get it all done, but in the end I was able to walk through a home that seemed a little less messed. My heart was a lot lighter too. It felt so good to be able to get rid of all the junk and to just focus on the essential stuff in life again.

What is the essential stuff? What is the stuff that brings meaning to our days? A loving heart is essential. A joyful spirit is essential. A soul full of goodness and God is essential. And a life full of sharing all of these things is absolutely essential. The essential stuff can’t be bought, sold, or stored. It can only be chosen, created, and given away. The essential stuff is the stuff we all really want. It is the stuff we all really need.

【小题1】Which word can describe the author’s feeling towards accumulated stuff?
A.Satisfied.B.Curious.C.Bored.D.Disappointed.
【小题2】What does the underlined sentence in paragraph 2 imply?
A.It is a pity that 1 should store so much stuff.
B.I really don’t want to throw away such stuff.
C.The essential stuff is actually everywhere.
D.There is more unnecessary stuff than I think.
【小题3】In which section of a magazine can we read this text?
A.Lifestyle.B.Technology.C.Health.D.Education.
【小题4】What is the best title of the text?
A.It’s Time To Move OnB.What Matters Most
C.How To Get Rid Of JunkD.What Is Junk
22-23高二上·重庆·期末
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At a certain time in our lives, we consider every place as the possible sites for a house. I have thus searched the country within a dozen miles of where I live. In imagination I have bought all the farms, one after another, and I knew their prices.

The nearest thing that I came to actual ownership was when I bought the Hollowell place. But before the owner completed the sale with me, his wife changed her mind and wished to keep it, and he offered me additional dollars to return the farm to him. However, I let him keep the additional dollars and sold him the farm for just what I gave for it.

The real attraction of the Hollowell farm to me were its position, being about two miles from the village, half a mile from the nearest neighbor, bounded on one side by the river, and separated from the highway by a wide field. The poor condition of the house and fences showed that it hadn’t been used for some time. I remembered from my earliest trip up the river that the house used to be hidden behind a forest area, and I was in a hurry to buy it before the owner finished getting out some rocks, cutting down the apples trees, and clearing away some young trees which had grown up in the fields. I wanted to buy it before he made any more of his improvements. But it turned out as I have said.

I was not really troubled by the loss. I had always had a garden, but I don’t think I was ready for a large farm. I believe that as long as possible it is better to live free and uncommitted. It makes but little difference whether you own a farm or not.

【小题1】What do we know about the author?
A.He wanted to buy the oldest farm near where he lived.
B.He made a study of many farms before buying.
C.He made money by buying and selling farms.
D.He had the money to buy the best farm in the country.
【小题2】Why did the author decide to buy the Hollowell place?
A.It was of good market value.B.It was next to the highway.
C.It was in a good position.D.It was behind a nice garden.
【小题3】Why did the author want to buy the farm in a hurry?
A.He was afraid the owner might change his mind.B.He hoped to enlarge the forest on the farm.
C.He wanted to keep the farm as it was.D.He was eager to become a farm owner.
【小题4】The underlined words “the loss” in the last paragraph refer to ___.
A.the money the author lost in buying the farmB.the sale of the garden in the Hollowell place
C.the removal of the trees around the houseD.the failure to possess the Hollowell place
【小题5】What does the author believe as important in life?
A.To own a farm.B.To satisfy his needs.
C.To be free from worries.D.To live in the countryside.

Every year, more books on happiness are published. And every year, more people feel depressed because they do not see themselves as happy. They don’t remember or know what it feels like, and instead, they feel guilty that they aren’t as happy as everyone says they should be. This is really a sad state of emotional affairs.

The books, blogs, YouTube videos and advice columns (专栏) will tell you that if you read, exercise, stay busy, help others, and increase your intimacy (亲密) every day, then you too can be happy.

The simple truth is that no one can be happy all the time. That doesn’t mean you have to be sad, angry, or depressed the rest of the time but that you can find a middle ground called contentment. This middle ground is a good place mentally and emotionally, and spending time there is a healthy choice.

Contentment is somewhere between satisfied and peaceful. When you are in that place, the stuff of life can be going on around you, but you don’t need to allow it to bother you. And that, my friends, is a very nice way to go through life.

I find contentment in walks and in writing, and in talking with my partner and reminding each other that our life is good, despite temporary setbacks or scary moments. Because I know about myself and I can respond differently. Doing this takes away stress and will keep you from losing your state of contentment.

If there is even one thing that puts you in a state of contentment — you do it regularly and early enough each day — it will help you go through any challenges you may have to face later.

Right at this moment, things around me are still a little out of my control — such is life — but I am feeling pretty good because I actively living my purpose. I am now content, and that feeling will last the whole day through. You can do the same.

【小题1】What does the author want to stress by mentioning “Books on happiness in paragraph 1?
A.People find it difficult to agree on what happiness is.
B.Such books are so popular that they are sold out very soon.
C.Happiness is something easy to gain in our daily life.
D.Experts find it useless to argue about the value of happiness.
【小题2】When facing setbacks or sad moments, what does the author do?
A.He turns to such media as blogs.
B.He definitely communicates with partners.
C.He adjusts himself and reacts positively.
D.He sees himself unlucky and feels depressed.
【小题3】What is the author most likely to agree with?
A.Still water runs deep.B.Health is better than wealth.
C.Enough is as good as a feast.D.One good turn deserves another.
【小题4】What is the author’s purpose in writing the text?
A.To introduce a novel experience.
B.To advocate a proper life attitude.
C.To encourage studies on happiness.
D.To persuade us to work endlessly.

Living an Adventurous Life


     Nearly ten years ago, I was told that I had a brain tumor, and this experience changed my attitude about adventure forever. I thought that I was going to die and that all my adventures were over. I did not have a brain tumor, it turned out, but rather multiple sclerosis, which meant that, although they were not over, the nature of my adventures could have to change.
     Each morning that I wake up is a fresh event, something that I might not have had. Each gesture that I make carries the weight of uncertainty and demands significant attention: buttoning my shirt, changing a light bulb, walking down stairs. I might not be able to do it this time. If I could not delight in them, they would likely drown me in anger and in self-pity.

I admire the grand adventures of others. I read about them with interest. With Peter Matthiessen I have hiked across the Himalayas to the Crystal Mountain. I have walked with Annie Dillard up, down, into, and across Tinker Creek in all Seasons. David Bain has gone with me along 110 miles of Philippine coast, and Ed Abbey has rowed me down the Colorado River. I enjoy the adventures of these courageous figures, who can strike out on difficult trips—2 miles, 250 miles, 3000 miles—ready to bear cold and tiredness—indeed not just to bear but to celebrate.


     But as for me, I can no longer walk very far from the armchair in which I read. Some days I don't even make it to the backyard. And yet I'm unwilling to give up the adventurous life, the difficulty of it, even the pain, the anxiety and fear, and the sudden brief lift of spirit that makes a hard journey more attractive.
     I refine adventure, make it smaller and smaller. And now, whether I am moving on my hands and knees across the dining room to help my cat, lying wide-eyed in the dark battling another period of sadness, gathering flowers from the garden, meeting a friend for lunch, I am always having the adventures that are mine to have.
【小题1】What happens to the author after her illness?
A.She has a fear of medical treatments.B.She travels to places she has dreamed.
C.She can't take care of herself any longerD.She is not drowned in anger and self-pity.
【小题2】Why does the author admire the people mentioned in paragraph 3?
A.Because they write popular novels.B.Because they are great adventurers.
C.Because they are famous geographers.D.Because they struggle with hardship in life
【小题3】The author ends the article with a feeling of______.
A.sadnessB.sacrificeC.securityD.satisfaction
【小题4】What does "adventurous life" in the title mean to the author?
A.The struggles of great people against difficulties.
B.Her concern about giving up certain activities.
C.Her adapting to the situation with an illness.
D.The exciting traveling experience of others.
【小题5】What conclusion can we draw from the passage?
A.Travel can enrich a person's life.
B.Reading is an activity that a patient enjoys most.
C.A positive attitude can improve a difficult situation.
D.A person's ability can be improved through reading.

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