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My brother Stanley died last January from cancer, and I spent a lot of time with him in hospital over his last few months. I witnessed the care he received and, at the time, I thought it was poor. It shocked and hurt me.

While Stanley was sick, I was a medical student. I therefore put a lot of time and energy in the medical profession. It gave me an insider’s view of the care Stanley received, when most people spending time with a very sick loved one only have an outside view. However, as I see now it made me judge the care that his doctors and nurses gave him too harshly (严厉的).

We experienced long waits in emergency departments, and doctors were unsure of the details of Stanley’s case. We waited around for doctors to arrive, but they seldom turned up. But worst of all was Stanley’s senior doctor. Near the end, he announced coldly that there was nothing left to try. “All the choices have been used,” he said. And with that, he left, never to be seen again.

All this affected the way I thought about my studies. Did I want to work in a field where people treated patients as if they were numbers on a chart? After Stanley died, I finished my studies and graduated with all the rest of students in my year. They went on to get jobs in hospitals, while I took a year out. I simply couldn’t face working in medicine.

Finally, I applied for and got a position as a cancer doctor in a busy clinic in a big city. Now I was a cancer doctor myself, and I often had to tell patients bad news. It is a terribly difficult thing to inform someone that they have a serious illness. I also found that I couldn’t always answer patients’ questions. They would want to know whether they could be cured, or how long they would live, but it wasn’t always possible to say.

It was then that I understood what difficult job health providers do. It made me think back to my experiences with doctors and nurses when Stanley was sick. Perhaps what I had thought was unprofessionalism (不专业) or coldness was just a reflection of the demanding nature of the work.

I began to see my patients as Stanley, and myself no longer as his sister, but one of his caregivers.

Now I was in their shoes—the people who spend every day caring for others.

I still miss Stanley horribly, but at least now the anger has gone.

【小题1】Why did the author feel upset in hospital?
A.Because it was too late to cure her brother.
B.Because the treatment was too painful for the author to bear.
C.Because she couldn’t help the doctors with her medical knowledge.
D.Because the care given to her brother was far below her expectations.
【小题2】The author changed her opinion after she_______.
A.suffered a serious illness
B.met Stanley’s doctors again
C.communicated with her classmates
D.experienced caring for cancer patients directly
【小题3】What did the author do after he brother died?
A.She put in efforts to save patients.
B.She gave up her study in medicine.
C.She applied for a job in a big city immediately.
D.She took a year out and then got a job in a clinic.
【小题4】The author wrote this passage in order to______.
A.give advice on how to be a professional doctor
B.explain how her attitude to being a caregiver changed
C.tell the young people the importance of being a doctor
D.share how she became a doctor after her brother’s death
21-22高一上·云南丽江·期中
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Three Key Steps to Motivate Your Team to Strive for Excellence

It is a known fact that one of the most compelling reasons employees leave their job is because they feel unappreciated, or that they bring no real value to their team.【小题1】 In order to motivate and build up a team for excellence, there are some key steps that you should follow.

【小题2】

This does not mean that you should hang out with them at the local bar, or become one of their weekend buddies. What it does mean is that if you want to motivate your team to excellence, then you should take the time to get to know your team personally by talking individually to them at different times, asking basic questions, and letting them see that you are human and accessible. 【小题3】

Recognize them as a person, not just their ability.

Too often, we are quick to praise people for a job well done, but we fail to let the person know that we appreciate them as a person. Praise them for that job well done, but take notice of their personal qualities and talents and how they bring value to the team.【小题4】 For example: “Hey Johnny, those were some great ideas you came up with in the team meeting today, I like the way you think!”

Make their success public.

Take time in your team meetings each week to recognize and talk about the people who made a difference that week.【小题5】 This makes others want to push harder and do more as they see that hard work is valued. Many times other team members do not know what has happened in other departments, or the accomplishments that they have had, so this is also a great way for your team to keep up with the latest and greatest.

A.Build a relationship with your team.
B.Treat your team to something special.
C.Let the rest of the team see that you took notice and you appreciate it.
D.People will find it difficult to “go along” with you if they cannot “get along” with you.
E.Something special happens when we hear our name—it tells us that we are important.
F.If you want to motivate your team to do their very best, you have to let them know that they are a vital part of your team.
G.This should be done in person randomly so that they can see that you are the one who noticed and you know they are on your team.
“When I grow up, I want to be...”
Almost all of us have thought about, or been asked to think about, our future careers. Our answers may differ greatly. Even now your aspirations may have changed from when you were in primary school.
However, it seems career options aren’t only based on personal taste. In a survey carried out by Teens, doctors, lawyers, and bankers were some of most popular careers that people said they hoped to follow. This is in line with a similar survey carried out in the UK in May 2011 by job website monster. Co.uk, in which medicine was the top choice among UK teenagers aged between 13 and 17.
Medicine and law are two of the oldest and best known professions. Their prestige (威望) may come from the fact that doctors and lawyers are some of the most esteemed members of society, and they make good money. Joining these high-profile professions is often seen as a sign of upward social mobility.
It is equally unsurprising that banking is now one of the most common career choices. Youngsters worldwide think of banking and see the money rolling in. Wealth is increasingly becoming one of the most important indicators of a successful career. British young men list the UK tycoon Alan Sugar, Microsoft founder Bill Gates and Facebook chief Mark Zuckerberg as their top role models “for their wealth”. Just as Chinese teenagers see being a banker as a good and fun pathway to “wealth”.
However, not every child has the makings of doctor, lawyer, or banker. They are those who see fulfillment and happiness in other areas, and many teenagers dare to ink more individuality into their career options. As the Teens’ survey discovered, a variety of unconventional jobs---coffee shop owner, gourmet(美食家),waiter at a fast food restaurant---are among teenagers’ career choices. They can be equally interesting and rewarding jobs.
With every choice comes responsibility and challenge, and all career paths require specific education and training, you have to learn to balance optimism and confidence with being realistic about your particular talents and skills.
【小题1】What is the passage mainly about?
A.Careers in teenagers’ mind.
B.Choosing a good job is very important.
C.Teenagers in the UK like doctors.
D.The choice of career needs challenge.
【小题2】What is the top career choice among UK teenagers aged between 13 and 17 according to the article?
A.MedicineB.LawC.BankD.Education
【小题3】According to the article, all of the following are the benefits of being a doctor except_______.
A.respect from othersB.the oldest profession
C.high payD.upward social mobility.
【小题4】What do youngsters think is increasingly becoming one of the most important indicators of a successful career?
A.PrestigeB.FulfillmentC.HappinessD.Wealth
【小题5】What can we learn from the last paragraph?
A.According to your particular talents and skills, you can choose your favorite career.
B.Specific education and training can help get a good job.
C.Whatever career you choose, you should balance optimism and confidence with being realistic about your particular talents and skills.
D.Responsibility is the most important when you choose a good job.

As a kid, Pamela Akuku spent her weekends exploring the National Museums of Kenya, following along with her mom who worked there. Akuku became fascinated with the researchers. She saw them using various equipment and researching the fossils carefully. “But I didn’t know what they were doing at the time,” she says. “I kept asking my mom about it.”

Akuku’s mom saw her daughter’s curiosity and signed her up for the museum’s Young Researchers Club. Akuku soon took part in mock excavations (模拟挖掘) and reconstructed bones. “I enjoyed reading and puzzles,” says Akuku. “And this was a mixture of the two.”

The museum experiences helped inspire her career as an archeologist. After her four years in university, she was sure that she wanted to study archaeology. She did her master’s in South Africa and majored in zooarchaeology (动物考古学). She is now at the Catalan Institute of Human Paleoecology and Social Evolution in Tarragona, Spain. There, she studies how ancient humans modified (改良) animal bones. Her research is helping to reveal more about where early humans lived. She’s currently studying the remains from Tanzania’s Olduvai Gorge, where researchers previously discovered stone tools and evidence of early human ancestors going back as far as 2 million years.

Akuku gives some advice to people who want to do her job. “Be prepared to come across hard conditions. Working in this field is challenging. You have to work twice as hard just to be recognized,” Akuku said. But she has learned to deal with it. Now she always tells everyone the efforts are worthy.

【小题1】Why did Akuku’s mother let her join in the Young Researchers Club?
A.Akuku showed interest in the club.B.Akuku’s mom was curious about the club.
C.Akuku’s mom wanted Akuku to help with her job.D.Akuku hoped to be an archaeologist.
【小题2】What is Akuku’s present research about?
A.Why zooarchaeology is popular.B.When the relics of Tarragona appeared.
C.What can be found from ancient fossils.D.How ancient people modified animal bones.
【小题3】What can we know about Tanzania’s Olduvai Gorge?
A.Many stone tools remain to be found there.B.Ancient human may live there 2 million years ago.
C.There are few relics left at present.D.Few researchers show interest in it.
【小题4】In Akuku’s opinion, if you wish to be an archaeologist, you should ______.
A.deal with challenges with colleaguesB.learn to be very smart
C.do the job harder than other peopleD.believe what you do is important

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