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Educating children to have good manners maybe a difficult task for all the parents. You may know that children are easier to learn when you make something fun. So you tried to dress up like a clown(小丑) to draw their attention but it didn’t work. Making something fun does not mean that you have to entertain (使某人快乐) your children. What I have found is that tapping into their interests will make anything fun. There are tools and materials from other people on how to develop children’s interests and teach them good manners.

A lot of popular characters such as Madeline, The Winnie Bears and Barbie have DVDs and books about manners. I have used all of these DVDs in my classes, and they not only keep children’s interests, but also the children use the good manners that they learn from their favorite characters.

If your children are interested in sports, princesses, superheroes, or dinosaurs, you can use their favorite heroes (real or imaginary) as good examples to teach them, from meeting and greeting, to how to set a table.

Elise McVeigh is an etiquette (礼节) expert for Barbie Princes Charm School DVD, as well as a contributor to Parents. com. She is the mother of three children whom she raises with her husband in Dallas. Her three polite children are influenced by her great achievements and good manners from a very young age. So, the most important thing is that you should not forget to use your good manners, because you are your children’s biggest hero. Acting and being like you is what they are truly interested in.

【小题1】What does the underlined phrase “tapping into” in paragraph 1 probably mean?
A.realizing something.
B.making use of something.
C.giving no care to something.
D.looking forward to something.
【小题2】How does the author teach each students in class according to paragraph 2?
A.By dressing up like a funny clown.
B.By thinking of ways to entertain children.
C.By using DVDs to keep children’s interests.
D.By buying a lot of books about manners.
【小题3】why is the expert named Elise McVeigh mentioned?
A.To show some respect for her.
B.To give an example of how to be successful.
C.To introduce some of her books on manners.
D.To advise parents to set an example to children.
【小题4】Which of the following is the proper title for the passage?
A.Children’s interests: a key factor in teaching good manners for parents
B.Children’s receiving education: a remaining difficult task for parents’ interest
C.Children’s interest-forming: of great importance for both children and parents
D.Children’s character-choosing: an issue worthy of parents’ attention
22-23高一上·内蒙古包头·期末
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Recently I visited the classroom of Jeremy Coleman, a music teacher. Coleman was preparing for a fresh group of students at his school in Austin, Texas.

Coleman has taught classical guitar at the Texas School for the Blind and Visually Impaired (TSBVI) for many years. “Everyone should be given a chance to learn music and guitar,” he said.

The TSBVI was founded in 1856 to provide a specialized education for young Texans who couldn’t see clearly. In the early years, students made brooms(扫帚)and other products that were sold to pay for the school’s operational(运营的)costs.

Since then, the school has developed, and hundreds of students from across the state live and learn there. The educational focus has changed from vocational(职业的) training to academic(学业的) and life skills. Students also take part in sports, music, and other after-school activities.

Coleman brought classical guitar lessons to TSBVI in 2011. “Teaching guitar to students with poor eyesight isn’t easy," Coleman said. For one thing the music course has to be translated into Braille, a form of printing for blind people to read.

“Instead of sight reading, these students will read Braille music and remember it,” Coleman said. “Once they realize what they can do, they love making music.”

Coleman said that after kids leave his program, they often find it difficult to continue their study of music. “The real difficulty is when the students return to their own communities," Coleman said. “Finding a proper teacher for lessons is sometimes impossible.”

For that reason, Coleman and some other TSBVI teachers developed an online program called “Let’s Play.” The program serves as a guide for classical guitar training for students with poor eyesight and their teachers.

“The program continues to grow," Coleman said. He hopes that it will help musicians with poor eyesight continue to develop their skills.

【小题1】Coleman’s school is different from common schools in ________.
A.its class sizeB.its opening time
C.its type of studentsD.its type of teachers
【小题2】What has changed as the TSBVI has developed over time?
A.Its entry requirements for students.B.Its after-school activities.
C.How it keeps running.D.What it teaches students.
【小题3】How does Coleman help kids who finish his program?
A.By setting up an online program.
B.By organizing after-school activities.
C.By connecting them with other teachers.
D.By visiting them in their own communities.

For the first time, a generation of children is going through adolescence with smartphones ever-present. Jean Twenge , a professor of psychology at San Diego State University, has a name for these young people born between 1995 and 2012:"iGen". She says, “Members of this generation are physically safer than those who came before them. They drink less they learn to drive later. " "But psychologically," she argues, "they far more easily get hurt. It's not an overstatement to describe iGen as being on the edge of the worst mental health crisis in decades.''

Today's teens are just not spending as much time with their friends face-to-face where they can really read each others' emotions and get that social support. And we know from lots of research that spending time with other people in person is one of the best predictors for psychological well-being and one of the best protections against having mental health issues. They're more likely than young people just 5 or 10 years ago to say that they're anxious, and that they have symptoms of depression.

How much of a factor is parenting? “Parenting is playing a role. Many parents are worried about their teens driving, and going out with their friends and drinking. Yet parents are often not worrying about their teens who stay at home on their phones all the time. But they should be worried about that. I think parents are worried about the wrong thing," Professor Twenge remarked.

She proposes several helpful solutions, "The first is just awareness that spending a lot of time on the phone is not harmless and that if you're spending a lot of time on the phone, then it may take away time from activities that might be more beneficial for psychological well being, like spending time with people in person. And then for parents, I think it is a good idea to defer giving your child a smartphone as long as you can.”

【小题1】What does iGen refer to according to the text?
A.Generation with high intelligence.
B.Generation in information age.
C.Physically strong generation.
D.Psychologically healthy generation.
【小题2】How can today's teens avoid mental health crisis?
A.By making more friends online.
B.By seeing psychologists frequently.
C.By reading others' emotions constantly.
D.By communicating with friends face to face.
【小题3】What should parents concern according to Professor Twenge?
A.Their teens' chatting with classmates.
B.Their teens' poor school performance.
C.Their teens' addiction to smart phones.
D.Their teens' staying out with their friends.
【小题4】Which can best replace the underlined word “defer" in the last paragraph?
A.Put off.B.Approve of.
C.Think of.D.Insist on.

Looking up at the celling, Na He Jeon pours porridge into her mouth. She carefully dips the bowl forward, dropping the porridge directly down her throat, careful not to touch the 15 ulcers (溃疡) in her mouth. But it was the week before midterms, so she still had to study. Jeon was 1st out of 330 students on her exams that year. “Thank god I did,” she says. “If I hadn’t done well I would have been regarded as a failure.” At the end of the week, 14-year-old Jeon weighed only 83.6 pounds.

Like Jeon, there are countless numbers of first generation Asian-Americans who make great efforts to go beyond at everything. Yet the children themselves cannot all be put to blame for their efforts. Typically, it is the parents who are designing a life which they see as perfect for their children. One such occurrence is when I was at my hotel in Beijing. It was roughly around 8:00 p.m. when I decided to take a dip in the pool after dinner. I jumped into the pool that was already spotted with a few Chinese children and I hadn’t realized what was going on until I took notice of the parents calling out orders and instructing their children. I saw various children all under the age of 10 taking laps across the poor trying various styles. If a child’s foot was too bent, her parent would demand that he straighten it. If a child was kicking too slowly, his parent would order that he go faster. I couldn’t help but pity the children whose parents were taking the opportunity to give a swimming lesson, rather than just let them enjoy their time during the holiday.

Either because of their parents or their own desire, first-generation Asian-Americans put forth their 110% in order to be accepted into one of the best American colleges. Asian-American students want to see A’s, 100%’s, and perfect scores. According to Jeon. Asians complain that students with a 4.0 GPA and 2400 SAT simply cannot be rejected from top schools. To their disappointment, however, they often are.

The ethic of this aggressive work also exhibits itself via sports and other after-class activities. What sets Asian-Americans apart, however, is that they fight to be excellent in whatever it is that they do. Be it playing the piano or performing in math competitions. Asian-Americans look to be in first place. Often blamed for lacking in creativity. Asian-Americans can actually make up for the absence of imagination with their determination. The average American can dream creative dreams, but that only matters if he or she can make it happen in reality. Asian-Americans, instead, can gather creative ideas to produce something concrete.

Yet with such a drive to succeed, Asian-Americans have somehow twisted their definition of success. Rather than looking at personal achievement, they refer to numbers, statistics and scroes to rate their success. It seems as if desire and the sense of free will are nonexistent in certain Asian-American students as they mercilessly drive themselves to an inevitable burnout. Their desire to be the most-talented is an impossible dream. In a fruitless attempt, they try to be the best in a world already full of winners.

【小题1】It can be inferred from paragraph 1 that ______.
A.Na He Jeon had to give up the midterm test because of her illness.
B.Na He Jeon complained about the heavy study pressure from parents.
C.Na He Jeon was struggling hard to achieve academic success.
D.Na He Jeon was worrying about negative comments from classmates.
【小题2】The writer mentions the scene of the swimming children in paragraph 2 to ______.
A.stress parent’s decisive role in driving children to be winners.
B.show parents special skill at instructing children in everything.
C.emphasize children’s painstaking efforts to satisfy their parents.
D.describe children’s determination to face the fierce competition.
【小题3】According to Asian-Americans, success lies in ______.
A.realizing imaginative and creative ideas
B.achieving individual accomplishment
C.winning scholarships to top schools
D.rising to the top in scores at everything
【小题4】The writer’s purpose of writing this article is to ______.
A.express sympathy for Asian-American children
B.advocate academic competition among students
C.stress that personal success means more than high scores
D.analyze the problems in school education

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