With nearly a quarter of global greenhouse gas coming from all types of transportation, can we keep ourselves off gas-powered vehicles to avoid the worst effects? As more governments push for urgent action on climate change, quite a few companies are betting their future – that millions of consumers are finally ready for electricity-powered vehicles. Modern battery-powered cars are selling fast and zero- emission ( 排放) planes are coming. These changes, both leading to a more sustainable future, are reinventing how we get from here to there.
Cars and trucks are undergoing their greatest improvement since the automobile’s (汽车) existence more than a century ago. Almost overnight, the era of the electric car has arrived. Electricity has the advantage that it works without smell and with less noise. Global annual sales of electric vehicles are expected to soar from just over 3 million today to 14 million by 2025. Just a month after Ford unveiled an electric version of the popular F-150, customers had reserved more than 100,000 of them. The price is about $10,000 above the gas-powered one, but Ford says the electric model will cost much less to maintain. Everything creating a green revolution on the ground is of limited help in the sky for the time being.
High-storage batteries are useless at present when it comes to the technological challenge of launching a few hundred people into the sky and carrying them thousands of miles. No battery yet invented can power, say, a Boeing 747 from New York to London. Promising improvements, however, do add up. Developments with zero-emission, battery-powered electric engines are already happening in commercial flight, involving trips of limited duration and distance. Airlines specializing in short journeys with small planes will lead the way to electric flight.
Our planet’s health depends on zeroing out carbon dioxide emissions by 2050, and yet, by the timetable needed to address the climate challenge, the shift away from gas-powered vehicles remains far too slow. Nevertheless, the train has left the station. Someday, electric-powered transportation will be as common as air.
【小题1】Why are many companies switching to electricity-powered vehicles?A.To reinvent the way we travel. |
B.To cut the costs of car production. |
C.To improve the quality of products. |
D.To pursue sustainable development. |
A.It came into use a century ago. |
B.It enjoys increasing popularity. |
C.It sells better than the traditional one. |
D.It costs less than the gas-powered one. |
A.To show the disadvantages of battery power. |
B.To emphasize the significance of short flights. |
C.To stress the future prospects of electric planes. |
D.To state the developments of commercial flight. |
A.Train transportation has improved. |
B.Green transportation is on its way. |
C.The electric train is running regularly. |
D.The gas-powered train has become the past. |
TRAIN TRAVEL INFORMATION We offer several distinct options for you to choose the ticket that suits you best.
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Only one discount may apply to each fare. CHANGES AND REFUNDS Tickets may be refunded not later 5 minutes before the departure of the train for a charge of 15% of the ticket price, or the journey may be changed to another day for a charge of 10% of the ticket price. (Not applicable to same day returns.) CHANGES FOR SAME DAY TRAVEL You may change your ticket once without charge for a journey on the same day as the original ticket. INFORMATION OF INTEREST TO TRAVELLERS When you buy your ticket, it is up to you to check that the dates and time of the journey on it are exactly as you requested.Ticket control and access to each train platform will be open until 2 minutes before departure of the train. Each traveller may take one suitcase and one item of hand luggage. You may also check in 15kgs of luggage not later than 30 minutes before departure, at no extra charge. If you would like to charter a train, or make reservations for over 25 passengers travelling together, call the Sales Department. OUR TIMETABLE IS GUARANTEED If the arrival of your train at you destination is delayed by more than 5 minutes according to the timetable, we will refund the full price of your ticket if the delay is caused by our company. |
【小题1】How much will a passenger pay if he wants to alter his ticket to three days later?
A.25% of the original price. | B.20% of the original price. |
C.15% of the original price. | D.10% of the original price. |
A.one suitcase, one handbag and one 15kgs check-in luggage |
B.one handbag, two pieces of 15kgs check-in luggage |
C.one handbag and two pieces of 15kgs check-in luggage |
D.one suitcase, one handbag and one 30kgs check-in luggage |
A.Students, children, senior citizens and groups can get 25% discount of the original price. |
B.Passengers get the full price of the tickets back if the train is delayed over five minutes. |
C.Same-day-returns can be fully refunded if they are cancelled two minutes before departure. |
D.People with Globe-trotter tickets can take any kind of the discounts listed in the brochure. |
Petrol and diesel cars may still dominate our roads, but their days are numbered. A recent university study found that current electric cars could be used for 87 per cent of daily car journeys in the US. That figure could rise to 98 per cent by 2020.
One barrier (障碍) to the widespread adoption of electric cars has been ‘range anxiety’ -- drivers’ concerns about using up juice on a journey. While petrol stations are conveniently located across national road systems, the necessary network of electric charging stations is still being developed. Nevertheless, charging points are becoming increasingly common throughout the USA.
Attitudes towards electric vehicles have changed quite considerably over the last few years. Not that long ago, electric cars were met with distrust, and their large price tags drove customers away. Thanks to improvements in battery capacity, recharging times, performance and price, the current generation of electric cars is starting to persuade critics. Plug-in cars will soon give internal combustion engine models a run for their money.
As well as advancements on the road, electric vehicles are taking to the seas and skies. Electric boats are among the oldest methods of electric travel, having been popular for several decades from the late 19th to the early 20th century before petrol-powered outboard motors took over. Now, the global drive for renewable energy sources is bringing electric boats back. Steps towards electric air travel are also being made, with Airbus and NASA among the organizations developing and testing battery powered planes. The experiments could soon make commercial electric flight a reality.
Electric vehicles do not produce any emissions. Were the US to act on the study’s findings and replace 87 per cent of its cars with electric vehicles, it would reduce the national demand for petrol by 61 percent. However, because of the production processes and the generation of electricity required to charge these vehicles, they cannot claim to be completely emission-free. However, as many countries continue to increase their use of renewable energy sources, electric vehicles will become even cleaner.
【小题1】In the past, why did many people refuse to buy the electric cars?A.They were not good value. | B.They were very poorly made. |
C.They were not widely promoted. | D.They couldn’t travel at a high speed. |
A.To introduce the history of electric travel. |
B.To explain why the world needs more electric cars. |
C.To show why more people have interest in electric cars. |
D.To describe different ways electric vehicles can be used. |
A.My Dream Car | B.History of Electric Car |
C.Problems with Petrol Cars | D.Driving into the Future |
There are three main forms of public transport in Singapore—trains, buses and taxis.
TRAINS
Trains run from 6:00 am to midnight. Single trip tickets start at 80 cents. If you buy an EZ-Link card for $15, you can ride the trains and buses as you like. If you need more information, just call Train Station at 6222-5165.
BUSES
There are several bus services in Singapore and fares start at 80 cents. Be sure always to ask the driver the cost of your ticket as he can’t give change. If you need help, just call Tran-sit Link at 1800-767-4333.
TAXIS
There are three main taxi companies—City Cab (6552-2222), Comfort (6552-1111) and Tibs (6552-8888). Booking can also be easy by calling the numbers listed above.
RENTAL CARS(租车)
Driving in Singapore is a pleasure and if you like to travel at your own pace, renting a car is a good choice. Renting takes away the hassle of getting to places around Singapore. Just sit back and enjoy the city.It also means you’ll get to see a lot more that a train or a bus won’t let you see. For car rental? call Avis at 65-6737-1668.
【小题1】With an EZ-Link card, you can take ________.A.only trains | B.both buses and trains |
C.only rental cars | D.both buses and taxis |
A.trouble. | B.fun | C.scene. | D.cost. |
A.A foreigner has no trouble finding his way around. |
B.It’s much cheaper to go around by bus than by train. |
C.To see a lot in Singapore we have to rent a car. |
D.It’s very easy for visitors to travel in Singapore. |
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