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On a cold and clear day in February, Wes, his brother Jeff, his assistant Jordan, and I were following the GPS from the bear’s collar( 项 圈 ) up a steep and into a red earth canyon. The temperature dropped to zero as we cleaned the snow, trying to locate the black bear’s entrance.

The radio signal was so weak that as the sun set, we considered turning back. Then a curtain of snow collapsed, revealing a sandstone cave. It narrowed to a dark tunnel, and the musky(麝香味)smell of wild animal steamed from within. Wes didn’t hesitate. Armed with an expandable six-foot stick with a tranquilizer syringe(镇定剂喷射器) on its tip, he dived in headfirst. His brother crawled after him.

Thirty seconds later, they came flying backward out of the tunnel. The bear they’d collared a year and a half ago now weighed about 350 pounds— and he was awake! Wes had managed to jab him with the syringe, so we waited for the drug to take effect. But when we rounded the tunnel bend, wide eyes flashed at us. He was STILL awake!! Wes told me not to move while he backed out and jabbed another dose of tranquilizer.

The bear started crawling toward us. We desperately blocked the exit with backpacks and sticks as Wes jabbed him again— but he powered through our barriers with groggy(头晕眼花的) steps and began to crawl down the snowy slope. Jeff and Jordan held his back paws, managing     to hold on to him; Wes jumped on his back and grabbed his collar. The bear pulled them down   the hillside together. The tranquilizer had taken effect— he was asleep. Wes and his brother changed the batteries of the collar and checked his health, but we had one more difficult task: getting a 350-pound bear up the snowy path and safely back to his cave before he awoke. We pushed and pulled with every muscle. Before the drug wore off, our effort paid off.

When spring came, signals from the bear’s new radio collar showed he’d continued his everyday life—avoiding any more contact, we hope, with humans.

【小题1】Why did the author and his friends go to the canyon?
A.They wanted to conduct a radio experiment.
B.They expected to hunt for a bear for fun.
C.They wished to explore the nature in winter.
D.They planned to maintain the bear’s radio collar.
【小题2】How did they find the bear they had collared?
A.The bear’s unique smell reminded them.
B.A hunter led them to the bear’s habitat.
C.The strong sunlight revealed its cave.
D.A curtain of snow showed them the way.
【小题3】What does the underlined word “jab” in paragraph 3 mean?
A.Kick.B.Inject.
C.Cure.D.Assist.
【小题4】What can we learn from paragraph 3 and 4?
A.The bear was more than pleased to see them again.
B.The drug took effect immediately after the bear took it.
C.They made it to send the bear back to its cave.
D.They gave the bear tranquilizer 4 times in the end.
【小题5】The best title for the text is ________.
A.The Bear Wearing a CollarB.Danger in Nature
C.An Encounter with a BearD.A “Little” Adventure
2021高三·辽宁·学业考试
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Alongside her impressive musical career, Leona Lewis is also the owner of a vegan (素食主义的) coffee shop, Coffee And Plants. She has great enthusiasm for the coffee shop and reveals the drink flavors that they’ve been working on lately. “We’ve just rolled out our new pumpkin drink at the coffee shop. It’s called Pumpkin Pie, and it’s really good! We use all real pumpkin puree, not flavored syrup.”

Coffee And Plants is a real passion project for Lewis, being fully plant-based. She has a long history of animal activism (行动主义), starting with going vegetarian (素食者) at the age of 12 after going on shopping trips with her mum and seeing protesters with animal testing signs. “I was so upset, I said, ‘Mum, I have to help the animals’,” she says. “That became my mission as a kid, and it’s fed into every aspect of my life.”

Her animal activism grew alongside her fame: in 2011 she supported a campaign to ban the use of wild animals in circuses, and in 2013 she released a cruelty-free makeup line with The Body Shop. When it came to opening a coffee shop, making it plant-based was a no-brainer.

“I wanted it to be plant-based because I’m plant-based,” she says. “I would often go into coffee shops and see milk cartons piled up high and think, how many cows are being milked for this? The dairy industry and mass farming—it’s so cruel and harms the environment too.”

Environmental awareness is also at the heart of Coffee And Plants, with all cups being recyclable. But ultimately, Lewis is hoping for a more widespread mindset shift. “What we really try and get people to do is actually bring in their own bottles to refill, or we encourage them to sit in and have a coffee in a cup instead,” she explains. “We need a mindset shift where we start to think, OK, we shouldn’t really be using stuff that just goes in the bin.”

【小题1】What does the phrase “rolled out” underlined in the first paragraph mean?
A.improvedB.discoveredC.deniedD.launched
【小题2】Why did Lewis decide to be a vegetarian?
A.She hated to eat animal meat.B.She wanted to protect animals.
C.She was inspired by her mom.D.She was given a great mission.
【小题3】What is the author’s purpose in mentioning the release of a cruelty-free makeup line?
A.To show Lewis influence on business.
B.To compare Lewis’ different activities.
C.To prove that the makeup line is plant-based.
D.To give an example of Lewis’ animal activism.
【小题4】Which of the following statements may Lewis agree with?
A.People have to start using reusable things.
B.The mind shift is quite easy to accomplish.
C.People shouldn’t use cups in the coffee shop.
D.Only vegetarians can go into the coffee shop.

At work, Morgan Philpott cares for sick children. In his off-hours, the Australian nurse turns his attention to an equally unprotected group unwell koala. “They really run the risk of becoming extinct inside our lifetime,” Philpott said at an animal hospital on Sydney’s outskirts while helping

At work, Morgan Philpott cares for sick children. In his off-hours, the Australian nurse turns his attention to an equally unprotected group unwell koala. “They really run the risk of becoming extinct inside our lifetime,” Philpott said at an animal hospital on Sydney’s outskirts while helping treat a rescued koala affected with a disease.

Disease among the koalas, bushfires, drought, cutting down of forest, and loss of urban habitat are some of the many destructive forces that continue to threaten their survival. These forces, a government report warned in June, could make Australia’s symbolic animal extinct in New South Wales—the nation’s most populous state—by 2050.

The country’s worst summer of bushfires in a generation destroyed more than 11.2 million hectares, nearly half the area of the United Kingdom, putting the gray tree-hugging animals into the center of national conservation and a hot political issue. In New South Wales, at least 5,000 koalas were killed in the fires that burned 80 percent of the Blue Mountains World Heritage Area and 24 percent of koala habitat on public land, the government’s June report said.

New state laws have sought to limit the ability of farmers to clear land considered important for koala habitat, setting off a political debate between urban conservationists and people in the bush who wanted to manage their land. The rate of tree-clearing and I loss of habitats are behind all of the other factors that threaten them in those developed areas which include dog attacks and vehicle accidents said Kellie leigh. head of Science for wildlife. a nonprofit conservation organization.

【小题1】Morgan Philpott is mentioned in paragraph 1 to ________.
A.introduce the topicB.describe his job duties
C.stress the importance of koala rescueD.excite readers interest in his work
【小题2】New state laws have been made to ________.
A.free koalas from diseaseB.allow farmers to clear land
C.protect habitats for koalasD.prevent bushfires from happening
【小题3】What can we learn from the passage?
A.Koalas affected with disease are well protected.
B.New measures to protect koalas have won nationwide support.
C.Bushfires are the most destructive force threatening koalas survival.
D.Many causes could lead to the extinction of koalas in New South Waies.

On a college camping trip, curiosity about waves and sand caused Rob Thieler to study shorelines around the world. Thirty years later and now a U. S. Geological Survey research geologist, Thieler, is combining science and smartphone technology to help study a bird, which is dying out, the Atlantic Coast piping plover.

The piping plover is a shorebird that lives along the Atlantic Coast, the Great Lakes and the Great Plains. Rising sea level associated with climate change, as well as increased development of their beach habitats(栖息地), threatens the species. To help track changes in piping plover habitats, Thieler developed a free app called iPlover in 2012. This is a marked change from the typical way scientists collect data.

Since releasing iPlover, scientists have gathered data across 1,500 km of breeding range. That equals about a third of the distance across the U. S., which is a large area to cover for only two thousand breeding pairs of piping plovers on the east coast. Instead of having to travel and spend days at each site, a number of cooperators in the field use the app to collect and send data, allowing scientists to gather data more efficiently. It also allows them to collect data at the same time during each breeding season, providing a better picture of changes that happen over longer periods of time. And fast, centralized access means scientists can look at data quickly to get a real-time idea of where and how piping plovers are using their habitats.

While iPlover is used by trained field staff, other apps like the U. S. Geological Survey’s web-based “iCoast — Did the Coast Change?” invite citizen scientists to identify coastal changes by comparing aerial(从飞机上的)photographs taken before and after storms. All the information scientists and citizen scientists alike collect helps federal and state agencies create policy plans for addressing climate change impacts(影响)worldwide.

【小题1】What can we know about the piping plover?
A.Its behaviour is changing.
B.Its habitat is growing bigger.
C.Its living environment is becoming worse.
D.Its breeding range is limited to the Atlantic Coast.
【小题2】Why did Thieler develop iPlover?
A.To study shorelines across America.
B.To advance information technology.
C.To study global climate change.
D.To monitor changes of piping plover habitats.
【小题3】Which of the following benefits the shorebird?
A.The camping equipment.B.Research on smartphones.
C.The changeable coast.D.Progress in technology.
【小题4】What would be the best title of the text?
A.Protecting Endangered ShorebirdsB.Rob Thieler, a Creative Scientist
C.iPlover, a Tool for Training Field StaffD.Differences Between iPlover and iCoast

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