Most of us have no difficulty recognizing luck when it’s on apparent display, as when someone wins the lottery. But _________ often plays out in delicate ways and it’s easy to construct narratives that portray success as out of everything but luck. These misleading stories have surprising implications for human mindset, downplaying the power of chances.
Consider the history of the Mona Lisa. After having staved in the _________ for most of its early existence, the painting was pushed into the spotlight in 1911 when it was stolen from Louvre. The famous theft remained _________ for two years until a maintenance worker was arrested after trying to sell the painting. His arrest caused a second wave of _________, with the painting on everyone’s lips. As in the art world, it is so too in the world of work. Almost every career path consists of a sequence of steps, each of which depends on former ones. Inevitably, some of those _________ steps can be influenced by chance factors, which, as a result, are sure to affect the following process. So it is reasonable to conclude that _________ all successful careers involve at least a certain degree of luck.
One’s date of birth _________, for example. According to a study, most children born in the summer tend to be among the youngest members of their class, which explains why they are less likely to hold _________ positions during high school and thus, less likely to land good jobs later in life.
To acknowledge the power of chance events is not to suggest that success is independent of _________. Charlie Munger has said. “The safest way to get what you want is to __________ what you want.”
Of course, luck counts too. Being born in a good education system is a kind of luck we can control— that is, at least we can decide how lucky our children will be. But in America, we’ve been doing a bad job as the budget for education has __________. The human tendency to __________ luck’s role has caused this troubling state by unwillingness to invest in education, the strong system of which can produce __________ for the next generation.
Luckily, there is a solution. Guiding people to __________ their good fortune tends to make them more willing to contribute to the __________, according to a study. So try to engage your successful friends in reviews about their experiences with luck. In the process, the next generation’s odds of success may well increase and meanwhile, all the social members are more likely to enjoy the improved public service.
【小题1】A.randomness | B.potential | C.masterpiece | D.success |
【小题2】A.emergency- | B.maintenance | C.review | D.shade |
【小题3】A.accidental | B.unsolved | C.official | D.objective |
【小题4】A.protest | B.suspicion | C.publicity | D.investigation |
【小题5】A.previous | B.negative | C.realistic | D.entire |
【小题6】A.virtually | B.sustainably | C.adequately | D.negatively |
【小题7】A.occurs | B.contracts | C.matters | D.approaches |
【小题8】A.accessible | B.original | C.superior | D.secure |
【小题9】A.effort | B.logic | C.relationship | D.investment |
【小题10】A.deserve | B.evaluate | C.modify | D.exploit |
【小题11】A.shone | B.shrunk | C.ballooned | D.flown |
【小题12】A.preserve | B.popularize | C.underestimate | D.revolutionize |
【小题13】A.challenge | B.luck | C.motivation | D.experience |
【小题14】A.reflect on | B.save on | C.adjust to | D.live on |
【小题15】A.mutual understanding | B.mental fitness | C.family value | D.common good |