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How are “global” students different from “glocal” students and how is their mobility likely to take shape in future?

To answer the above question, I am adapting and extending the results of a previous research study published by World Education Services. The research _________ four different groups or segments of U.S.-bound international students based on their academic preparedness and financial resources: Strivers, Strugglers, Explorers and Highfliers. With the growth of transnational education models, including validation of degrees, franchise programs, online degrees, branch campuses and now these four groups of international students may be further _________ by two primary subgroups: “global” and “glocal.”

“Global” students comprise Highfliers and Strugglers, who will not _________ the value of studying abroad, due to their strong desire for achievement or emigration, respectively. Thus, _________ destinations like the United States, the United Kingdom and Australia will continue to attract this segment. Alternative pathways to foreign education through transnational education will not be appealing to “global” students. In contrast, “glocal” students comprise Explorers and Strivers who have the _________ to study abroad in popular destinations like the U.S., the U.K. or Australia, but cannot due to their low academic or financial resources respectively.These students are _________ to other forms of engaging with transnational education.“Glocal ”students are different from “global” ones, as they would like to earn the social prestige and career _________ offered by foreign education without having to go very far from home. Both “glocal” and “global” segments will grow in the medium term, but the “glocal” one is expected to grow at a _________ pace due to a greedy appetite for foreign education, and expanding middle-class in emerging economies and technological innovation.

On the other hand, the “global” segment will grow at a slower pace due to a shift in institutional _________ or self-funded students at undergraduate level and the increasing cost and competition for recruiting international students. Transnational educational models also face several growth problems, including qualitative challenges __________ from credential issues with MOOCs to regulatory and funding complexity with branch campuses, which may __________ influence the expectations of “glocal” students and therefore growth.

Of course, not all international students can be boxed into this framework. However, the intention is to provide a broad framework for institutions to __________ the shift that is occurring in the competitive landscape and to help them make the best strategic choices. __________ the dynamics of international student mobility are changing with the growth of transnational education __________ in new student segments and behavior. Institutions need to __________ their internationalization strategies to deliver best possible results by better understanding their changing students.

【小题1】
A.featuredB.calledC.identifiedD.discovered
【小题2】
A.separatedB.characterizedC.dividedD.joined
【小题3】
A.give upB.give inC.turn upD.take up
【小题4】
A.risingB.traditionalC.transnationalD.present
【小题5】
A.abilityB.objectionC.rightD.desire
【小题6】
A.openB.opposedC.indifferentD.related
【小题7】
A.paymentsB.marketsC.benefitsD.assignments
【小题8】
A.slowerB.fasterC.regularD.reasonable
【小题9】
A.refusalB.payC.priorityD.gift
【小题10】
A.originatingB.comingC.resultingD.ranging
【小题11】
A.mainlyB.negativelyC.dramaticallyD.never
【小题12】
A.preventB.chaseC.preserveD.recognize
【小题13】
A.To sum upB.As a resultC.In additionD.However
【小题14】
A.causingB.gettingC.resultingD.developing
【小题15】
A.makeB.adaptC.createD.abandon
21-22高三上·上海·阶段练习
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My phone was an extension of myself. I couldn’t go anywhere _________ it. I scrolled through my friends’ _________ into late night and turned my phone on before my eyes were fully open. I enjoyed having it until that day when I realized that what had started as a useful tool had turned into a(n) _________. So, I made a _________ decision to turn off that smartphone and _________ my old dumb phone out of hiding.

When I was watching TV shows or movies and there was a boring part, I _________ picking up the phone and checking out “what everyone else was doing.” Now I had to pay attention or find a way to _________ myself with my thoughts instead. When I visited New York City, I had to write out _________ and ask people where an intersection (十字路口) was _________ pulling out my phone.

I have welcomed silence into my life with open arms and am enjoying the increased __________ from not constantly having to fight with the __________ to check my phone while I’m trying to get something done. I am allowing my thoughts to speak to me instead of my phone. I am connecting with others in a __________ way that isn’t all about me. Instead of always posting about what’s going on in my __________ perfect life, I am connecting with my friends one-on-one, talking about the reality of our lives and being there for them from a place of __________.

As much as having a smartphone was __________, not having one is freeing on a much bigger level.

【小题1】
A.throughB.withoutC.despiteD.upon
【小题2】
A.updatesB.instructionsC.assessmentsD.decisions
【小题3】
A.symbolB.responsibilityC.realityD.addiction
【小题4】
A.consciousB.shamefulC.foolishD.random
【小题5】
A.sellB.pullC.throwD.mind
【小题6】
A.avoidedB.deniedC.missedD.allowed
【小题7】
A.assistB.improveC.associateD.occupy
【小题8】
A.requestsB.thoughtsC.directionsD.comments
【小题9】
A.instead ofB.regardless ofC.but forD.apart from
【小题10】
A.creativityB.productivityC.knowledgeD.independence
【小题11】
A.routineB.necessityC.lonelinessD.temptation
【小题12】
A.genuineB.gratefulC.directD.desperate
【小题13】
A.naturallyB.certainlyC.seeminglyD.gradually
【小题14】
A.wonderB.imaginationC.interestD.authenticity
【小题15】
A.depressiveB.comfortableC.stressfulD.boring

The prevalence (普遍) of sweatshop (血汗工厂) labor depends largely on the definition being used. At its most _______ definition, the term refers to work in a confined space (small, surrounded by walls) that is extremely difficult or dangerous. Sweatshops are considered to be fairly common. If the definition being used is closely related to the commonly-held _________ of a factory with overworked, under-paid workers, sweatshop labor becomes less common than expected. _________, they are still prevalent in third-world countries. According to the United States Government Accountability Office, a sweatshop is any workplace that breaks one or more state and federal _________ laws. Experts believe that roughly 50 percent of manufacturers—_________ in the clothing industry — employ sweatshop labor.

It can be _________ to figure out the exact number of sweatshops in a particular area. These workplaces usually, if not always, violate labor laws. Violations can include workers being paid less than minimum wage, child labor, and the severe lack of safety regulations. _________, many of these locations tend to hide their identities as sweatshops through a number of different means. For example, they might bribe government officials.

Another factor that _________ the prevalence of sweatshop labor is the economic situation in the country or region. Many individuals choose to work in sweatshops simply because there are no better alternatives _________ livelihood (生计), even if the income they’re being given still cannot support their basic standards of living. This has led to a sharper increase in sweatshops in third-world economies. In these countries, there is a __________ advantage to working in a sweatshop rather than not working at all. __________, the large number of people willing to work under such conditions causes employers to run more sweatshops.

Certain economists argue against the popular opinion that sweatshop labor should be considered __________. Sweatshop supporters argue that the workplaces are a necessity for poor countries. Sweatshop workers actually earn more than average in those countries. Following this train of thought, sweatshops are looked upon as an economic stimulus (刺激物). Employers following this belief are __________ to increase the number of sweatshops in poorer countries.

However, other experts think that __________ labor standards in third-world countries creates a downward spiral (螺旋线). That is to say, people will be forced to accept working in increasingly worsening circumstances. The demand for work is significantly larger than the number of jobs that are available. It’s quite __________ for wages and employee rights to continue going downwards in response to such desperation. As a result of the economic circumstances in a given region, employers who follow this philosophy are quick to point out that their businesses do not fall under the definition of a sweatshop.

【小题1】
A.accurateB.generalC.applicableD.specific
【小题2】
A.opinionB.conditionC.imageD.representation
【小题3】
A.HoweverB.MoreoverC.ThereforeD.Otherwise
【小题4】
A.taxB.criminalC.civilD.labor
【小题5】
A.exclusivelyB.particularlyC.broadlyD.initially
【小题6】
A.meaninglessB.significantC.awkwardD.difficult
【小题7】
A.After allB.As a resultC.Above allD.As usual
【小题8】
A.adds toB.results fromC.puts offD.appeals to
【小题9】
A.in spite ofB.in addition toC.in terms ofD.in return for
【小题10】
A.comparativeB.competitiveC.complicatedD.potential
【小题11】
A.By contrastB.In turnC.All in allD.Last but not least
【小题12】
A.necessaryB.constructiveC.illegalD.inhuman
【小题13】
A.encouragedB.forbiddenC.remindedD.obliged
【小题14】
A.establishingB.enforcingC.maintainingD.dropping
【小题15】
A.possibleB.incredibleC.avoidableD.necessary

One of the first things that happens when you publicly declare yourself a feminist is that you start getting asked a lot of questions. If you’re anything like me, these probes into your_________ beliefs will leave you a mumbling mess. I have read enough books and academic essays on feminism to _________ a fairly substantial library, and yet as soon as I’m asked to sum it up I started sweating and string together a few _________ sentences before loudly shouting ‘because Beyonce’ and running to get another drink.

To save you from this _________ fate I have put together a collection of the feminist comebacks I wish I’d thought of in the moment. Rip out this page, keep it in your pocket and whip it out next time you’re stuck with a drunk man at a party. Because it will come into _________.

WHAT EVEN IS ‘FEMINISM?’

Great question! It’s actually something I’m really passionate about. Feminism is a centuries-old social movement fighting for the_________ of the sexes. Inter-sectional feminists believe that all people are _________ to the same rights, and they fight to end all discrimination based on gender, sexual orientation, skin colour, ethnicity, religion or lifestyle.

THIS FEMINISM IS POLITICAL _________ GONE MAD! CAN’T YOU TAKE A JOKE?

Great question! Thanks for checking! You’re mistaken. I love jokes. I’ve got one for you ...

Knock, knock!

Who’s there?

Annie.

Annie who?

Annie thing you can do I can do for 18.4% less pay!

Ha, ha, ha. But, jokes aside, political correctness gets a bad rap (恶评), but all it really _________ is minority groups asking that they not feel marginalized and hurt by everyday conversation or the media. I love comedy - in fact it is one of my favourite things. But I’m afraid that jokes that offend women, people of colour, disabled people, trans people or others in the LGBTQ community just aren’t _________ to me at all. Let’s chat when you come up with some better material, preferably something that doesn’t offend my friends!

I’M A MAN AND SOMETIMES I FEEL LIKE ALL THIS FEMINISM IS MAN-HATING. CAN MEN BE FEMINISTS?

Great questions! I’m sorry that a(n) _________ of the feminist movement in the mainstream media has led you to feel this way. Of course men can be feminists.

The sad fact is that we’ve all been socialized from birth to accept sexism as a part of life and, as a result, women can actually be just as _________ as men. Institutionalized sexism hurts men as well as women. It tells men that they aren’t allowed to show _________, that they have to be successful and powerful in order to succeed, and that they aren’t allowed to like the colour pink!

Feminism is the fight to _________ all these things and also to ensure that women are given fundamental human rights like education and reproductive freedom. Feminists truly believe that if we lived in a world without gender-based oppression, we’d all be so much happier. So even if you’re only joining for purely_________ reasons, we’d love to have you as a part of the gang!

Quoted from Scarlett Curtis’ Feminists Don’t Wear Pink and Other Lies

【小题1】
A.irrationalB.culturalC.spiritualD.political
【小题2】
A.fillB.manageC.accessD.construct
【小题3】
A.complicatedB.reassuringC.unintelligibleD.consistent
【小题4】
A.unknownB.embarrassingC.ultimateD.cruel
【小题5】
A.handyB.shapeC.viewD.force
【小题6】
A.equalityB.battleC.developmentD.definition
【小题7】
A.attachedB.entitledC.restrictedD.used
【小题8】
A.LIBERTYB.PERFORMANCEC.CORRECTNESSD.SENSITIVITY
【小题9】
A.boils down toB.steers away fromC.takes advantage ofD.puts up with
【小题10】
A.offensiveB.sillyC.flatD.funny
【小题11】
A.updateB.misconceptionC.interpretationD.milestone
【小题12】
A.toughB.realisticC.logicalD.sexist
【小题13】
A.emotionsB.ambitionsC.courageD.aggressiveness
【小题14】
A.promoteB.embraceC.overcomeD.cultivate
【小题15】
A.nobleB.understandableC.obviousD.selfish

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